Uke wezwa nge-aplasia? Ake sixoxe ngayo!

Wake wezwa ngesimo lapho ezinye izingxenye zomzimba wethu, njengezitho zomzimba nezitho zomzimba, zingakhuli kahle noma zingakhuli ngokuphelele? Yilokhu odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-aplasia . Ungase uzizwe wesaba kancane uma uzwa leli gama. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula nangokucacile. Khona-ke ungaba nokuqonda okungcono ngalokhu.

Kuyini ngempela (i-Aplasia)?

Kalula nje, i-aplasia yisimo lapho ingxenye yomzimba wakho, kungaba yizicubu, isitho, noma enye ingxenye yomzimba wakho, ingakhuli noma ingasebenzi kahle. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zimo ziba khona ngaphambi kokuzalwa noma ngaphambi kokuzalwa, ngenkathi ingane isesesibelethweni. Ngezinye izikhathi, lapho udokotela ehlola umbungu noma umntwana osanda kuzalwa, bangase baqaphele ukuthi ingxenye ethile, njengengalo noma umlenze, ayikho noma ayakhekanga kahle. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izimo ze-aplasia, ikakhulukazi lezo ezihilela izicubu zangaphakathi njengomnkantsha, zingatholakala ngesikhathi sobuntwana noma ngisho nasebudaleni.

Into ebalulekile ukuthi i-aplasia ayisona isifo esisodwa. Yigama elisetshenziswa odokotela ukuchaza noma yisiphi isimo lapho ingxenye yomzimba ingakakhiwa ngokuphelele.

Ihluke kanjani i-(Aplasia) ku-(Agenesis), (Hypoplasia), kanye ne-(Dysplasia)?

La magama angadida kancane ukuwazwa, ngoba asho into efanayo. Kodwa kukhona umehluko omncane. Ake sibone ukuthi ayini.

• (Agenesis): Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yomzimba ihluleka ukukhula nhlobo . Ngamanye amagama ezokwelapha, (Aplasia) isho ukuthi kukhona isakhiwo esithile sezitho esiyisisekelo, esingakathuthuki kahle. Kodwa ku-(Agenesis), akukho ngxenye yaleso sitho ekhule. Isibonelo, uma izinso zingakhuli nhlobo, zibizwa ngokuthi (Renal Agenesis).

• I-Hypoplasia: Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ingxenye yomzimba ingakakhuli kahle . Okusho ukuthi, ikhona kodwa incane noma ayiphelele. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-aplasia ibhekwa njengesimo esiphakathi kwe-agenesis (ukungabikho) kanye ne-hypoplasia (ukukhula okungakakhuli kahle).

• I-Dysplasia: Lokhu ukukhula okungajwayelekile, okungahlelekile kwesitho noma ingxenye yomzimba. Ngokungafani ne-aplasia, i-dysplasia ayibangelwa njalo inkinga yokukhula kwasekuqaleni (okungukuthi, ingxenye iqala ukukhula bese ima). I-Dysplasia ivame ukukhula okungajwayelekile kwamangqamuzana noma izicubu. Isibonelo, ezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza, kwenzeka izinguquko ezingavamile kumaseli (`dysplasia`), kamuva eziba umdlavuza.

Uma ungaqiniseki ngalezi zindlela, qiniseka ukuthi ucela udokotela wakho ukuthi akuchazele zona . Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uqonde kangcono isimo wena noma ingane yakho engaba naso.

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-aplasia?

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-aplasia ezivamile. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-aplasia esivame ukuzwa ngazo, noma ezaziwa kakhulu ngazo. Lezi zihlanganisa amangqamuzana abomvu egazi, isikhumba, amathambo, kanye namangqamuzana egciwane (okungukuthi isidoda namaqanda). I-Aplasia ingathinta nezinye izitho zomzimba, njengamaphaphu kanye ne-optic nerve.

Ake sixoxe nge-Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA)

Kulesi simo, amangqamuzana akho abomvu egazi (`Amangqamuzana Egazi Abomvu`) awakhuli kahle. Ngokuvamile, umnkantsha wethu wamathambo (`Umnkantsha Wamathambo`) udala amangqamuzana amasha egazi abomvu cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-120. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, amangqamuzana abomvu egazi akhula kusukela esigabeni sawo sokuqala, i-`Erythroblast`, abe iseli legazi elibomvu elikhule ngokugcwele.

Uma une -PRCA , umongo wakho wethambo ungase ukhiqize ama-erythroblast ambalwa kakhulu noma ungabi nawo nhlobo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umzimba ulahlekelwe amaseli abomvu egazi owadingayo, okubangela i-anemia. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "okumsulwa" ngoba kuthinta kuphela amaseli abomvu egazi. Amanye amaseli egazi - amaseli amhlophe egazi nama-platelet - akhiqizwa ngokujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zamaseli egazi zingakhiqizwanga kahle, kubizwa ngokuthi i-aplastic anemia .

I-PRCA ingaba khona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa (i-congenital PRCA), noma ingakhula ngesikhathi sokuphila. Uhlobo lwe-PRCA oluzalwa nalo lubizwa ngokuthi i-Diamond-Blackfan Anemia .

Iyini i-Aplasia Cutis Congenita?

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho isikhumba somntwana wakho osanda kuzalwa, ikakhulukazi isikhumba sekhanda, singakhuli kahle noma singekho nhlobo kwezinye izindawo. Ngezinye izikhathi, izicubu namathambo angaphansi kwaleso sikhumba awakhuli ngokugcwele. Isikhumba singase singekho nakwezinye izindawo zomzimba womntwana, izingalo nemilenze.

(Aplasia Cutis Congenita) ingase ivele njengesibazi ekhanda, ingenazo izinwele ngaphansi. Noma, isikhumba esingakakhuli kahle singase sibonakale njengendwangu encane engenazinwele.

Njengoba igama lisho (`Congenita`), lesi yisimo sokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi sikhona kusukela ekuzalweni.

Ake sifunde nge-Radial Aplasia

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho elinye lamathambo amabili engalweni yakho, i-radius, lihluleka ukukhula. Kunamathambo amabili amade engalweni yakho, i-radius kanye ne-ulna. I-ulna igijima kusukela endololwaneni yakho iye esihlakaleni sakho, ohlangothini lapho kukhona umunwe wakho omncane. I-radius igijima kusukela endololwaneni yakho iye esihlakaleni sakho, ohlangothini lapho kukhona khona isithupha sakho. Umuntu one- radial aplasia angase abe nesandla esigobile, esigobile. Isithupha singase singekho noma sibe sifushane kunokujwayelekile.

(I-Aplasia ye-Radial)Ukuntuleka Kwemisebe Yemisebe Yemisebe uhlobo lwesimo. Kuyinkinga ngokuthuthukiswa kwethambo le-Radius. Ukuntuleka Kwemisebe Yemisebe Yemisebe Yemisebe kungahluka kusukela kokuncane kuya kokukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi ithambo le-Radius liyakhiwa, kodwa lifushane kunokujwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi, ithambo le-Radius alikhuli nhlobo.

Iyini i-Germ Cell Aplasia noma i-Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome?

Lokhu kwenzeka lapho umuntu elahlekelwa amangqamuzana egciwane (`Amaseli Egciwane`) emasendeni akhe (`Amasende`). Amangqamuzana egciwane angamaseli okuzala. Kwabesilisa, amangqamuzana egciwane kamuva aba isidoda (`Isidoda`). Lapho amangqamuzana egciwane elahleka, isidoda asikwazi ukukhiqizwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abane- aplasia yamangqamuzana egciwane abakwazi ukuba nabantwana (`Ukungazali`).

I-aplasia yamaseli egciwane ibizwa nangokuthi i-Sertoli-Cell-Only Syndrome . Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi, yize amaseli egciwane engekho, amaseli e-Sertoli asekhona ohlelweni lokuzala. Ngokuvamile, amaseli e-Sertoli asiza amaseli egciwane ukuba akhule abe isidoda. Kodwa-ke, lapho amaseli egciwane engekho, amaseli e-Sertoli awanayo indima ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda.

Ake sibheke ne-Pulmonary Aplasia.

I-Pulmonary Aplasia yisimo lapho umuntu ezalwa khona enephaphu elingakhuli kahle. Lesi akusona isimo esisodwa, futhi singafika ngezindlela eziningi. Singaqala ekuntulekeni ngokuphelele kokukhula kwamaphaphu (i-Pulmonary Agenesis) kuya ekuntulekeni okuncane (i-Pulmonary Hypoplasia).

I-Pulmonary Aplasia iphakathi kwe-Pulmonary Agenesis kanye ne-Pulmonary Hypoplasia. Ku-Aplasia, kwakheka isakhiwo samaphaphu esiyisisekelo, kodwa asikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wamaphaphu asebenza ngokugcwele.

Ngokuvamile, iphaphu elilodwa lilahlekile noma alikhuli kahle, kanti elinye livamile.

Kuyini i-Thymic Aplasia?

I-thymus gland yakho iyi-gland eyenza uhlobo lweseli elimhlophe legazi elibizwa ngokuthi ama-T-cell. Ama-T-cell asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nezifo. Ku -Thymic Aplasia , i-thymus gland yakho ayikhuli. Uma uzalwa ungenayo i-thymus gland, unamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo.

Ukungabikho kwe-thymus gland kungenye yezimpawu zesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-DiGeorge Syndrome . I-DiGeorge Syndrome ingathinta izinhlelo eziningi zomzimba. Ingathinta amasosha omzimba wakho kanye nokusebenza kwenhliziyo, futhi ingabangela nokubambezeleka kokukhula ebuntwaneni.

Masiqaphele futhi i-Optic Nerve Aplasia.

(I-Optic Nerve Aplasia)Kuwukulahlekelwa izingxenye ezibalulekile zeso elilodwa noma zombili, okuhlanganisa ne-optic nerve, ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. I-optic nerve yakho idlala indima ebalulekile ekuboneni kwakho. Yilokho okuvumela amehlo akho ukuthi axhumane nobuchopho bakho futhi acubungule ulwazi olubonakalayo. Ngenxa ye-optic nerve, lapho amehlo akho ebona izinto ezifana nezimo nemibala, ubuchopho bakho bungaguqula lolo lwazi lube isithombe esibonakalayo obungasiqonda.

I-Optic Nerve Aplasia ingabangela amazinga ahlukahlukene ezinkinga zamehlo, kuye ngokuthi isimo sakho sibucayi kangakanani. I-Aplasia, isimo esithinta womabili amehlo, singabangela nezinkinga ekukhuleni kobuchopho.

Ivame kangakanani i-aplasia?

I-Aplasia yisimo esingavamile kakhulu . Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu yi-`(Radial Aplasia)` kanye nohlobo olutholakale lwe-``Pure Red Cell Aplasia`` (PRCA). `(Radial Aplasia)` ithinta cishe ingane eyodwa kwezingu-30,000 ezisanda kuzalwa. `(Radial Ray Deficiencies)` (okuhlanganisa ne-`(Radial Aplasia)`) yisifo esivame kakhulu sokuzalwa esithinta isandla. Uhlobo lokuzalwa lwe-(PRCA) nalo aluvamile, kanti kulinganiselwa ukuthi kunezimo ezi-5 kuya kwezingu-7 ngokuzalwa kwesigidi. Uhlobo olutholakale luvame kakhulu, kodwa asazi ukuthi zingaki ngempela izimo ezikhona.

Ziyini izimbangela ze-aplasia?

Izinhlobo eziningi ze-aplasia zibangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo, okuzuzwe kubazali. Izakhi zofuzo zakho ziqukethe imiyalelo enquma ukuthi yiziphi izici zomzimba ozoba nazo. Isibonelo, le miyalelo inquma ukuthi isitho sizokhula kuphi futhi kanjani. Uthola izakhi zofuzo kumama wakho nakubaba wakho. Uma isakhi sofuzo sinokuguquka, noma isici, ungaba nezinkinga ezifana ne-aplasia.

Akuvamile ukuthi i-aplasia ikhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, i-PRCA etholwe ibangelwa ezinye izimbangela nezimo, okuhlanganisa ukutheleleka, izifo zokuzivikela komzimba, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Kwezinye izimo, odokotela nososayensi abakwazi ukuthola imbangela ye-aplasia. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-aplasia zibizwa ngokuthi i-idiopathic .

Ungayibona kanjani (i-Aplasia)?

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aplasia zingatholakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngokuhlolwa, njengokuskena kwe-ultrasound. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aplasia azibonakali ngaphandle futhi zibonakala kuphela ekuzalweni.

Uma isimo singesibi kakhulu, noma uma sihilela igazi nomnkantsha, izimpawu zingase zingaveli kuze kube yilapho usukhulile. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-aplasia, kungadingeka ukuthi wenze izinqubo ezahlukene zokuthatha izithombe, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo ukuze kutholakale isimo sakho.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha (i-Aplasia)?

Izinketho zokwelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngesimo sakho. Ukuhlinzwa kungenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwesitho noma ingalo engakakhuli kahle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ze-PRCA, ukumpontshelwa igazi kungadingeka. Kuye ngesimo sakho, imithi inganikezwa ukulawula izimpawu noma ukuvimbela izinkinga ezivela ku-aplasia.

Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aplasia, njenge-germ cell aplasia, azinakwelashwa.

Ingabe i-aplasia ingelapheka?

Ukuthi isimo sakho sizothuthuka noma cha kuncike ohlotsheni lwe-aplasia onayo kanye nezici ezibangele lokho. Isibonelo, i-acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) ingelapheka, kuye ngokuthi yini evimbela umzimba wakho ukuthi wakhe amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ukwelapha isimo esiyisisekelo esivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ngezinye izikhathi kungathuthukisa i-aplasia.

I-Aplasia yisimo sokuzalwa esingenakuguqulwa, okusho ukuthi asinakwelapheka ngokuphelele. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela angase ancome ukuhlinzwa, imithi, noma ukwelashwa okuthile. Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwengalo, umlenze, noma isitho, noma ukulawula izimpawu.

Igama elithi "(Aplasia)" lingasho izinto eziningi ezahlukene. Kuncike ezintweni eziningi, okuhlanganisa ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yomzimba ethintayo, ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyini, nokuthi isimo sincane noma sinzima kangakanani. Ungadideki ngala magama. Uma wena noma isimo sengane yakho nichazwa ngelinye igama elithi "(Aplasia)," "(Agenesis)," noma into efana naleyo, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi lawo magama asho ukuthini nokuthi yini ongayilindela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Buza ukuthi kukhona yini ukwelashwa okutholakalayo nokuthi kuyadingeka yini. Uma kunjalo, xoxa ngokuthi hlobo luni lokwelashwa olungasiza. Buza ukuthi lezi zinkinga zokukhula zithinta kanjani (noma azithinti) impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okudingeka sizikhumbule

Kulungile, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukuthi unombono othile ngalokho esikhulume ngakho (Aplasia). Ngamafuphi:

• I-Aplasia isho ukuthi ingxenye yomzimba ayikakhuli kahle.
• Lesi akusona isifo esifanayo, singafika ngezinhlobo ezahlukene nangamazinga ahlukene .
• Ezinye izinhlobo ze-aplasia zizalwa nazo, kanti ezinye zikhula ngesikhathi sokuphila.
• Izimbangela ziyahlukahluka; izimbangela zofuzo, izifo, ezinye izifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azitholakali imbangela.
• Ukwelashwa kuncike ohlotsheni kanye nobukhali be-aplasia. Okunye kungadinga ukuhlinzwa, imithi, noma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ezithile ukulawula izimpawu nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila.
• Nakuba i-aplasia yokuzalwa ingelapheki ngokuphelele, ngokuphathwa nokusekelwa okufanele, kungenzeka ukuphila impilo evamile.
• Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela bese uthola iseluleko nolwazi olufanele uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokusola ngalesi simo.Ungesabi, ubuze imibuzo, futhi uqonde isimo ngendlela efanele.

Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi luwusizo kuwe!

I- Aplasia, Ukungakhuli kwezingxenye zomzimba, Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa, i-Aplasia yamaseli abomvu ahlanzekile, i-Aplasia Cutis Congenita, i-Radial Aplasia, i-Aplasia yamaseli egciwane