Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi i-apula lakho lika-Adam likhulu kakhulu? Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe ungakhululekile futhi unamahloni emphakathini. Ikakhulukazi kumuntu odlula enkambisweni yokushintsha ubulili, ukubonakala kwaleli apula elikhulu lika-Adam, eligcizelela ukubukeka kwabo kwabesilisa, kungaba yinto ecindezelayo. Futhi, abanye besifazane bangaba ne-apula lika-Adam elikhulu ngokwemvelo. Abantu abaningi babheka lokhu kuhlinzwa njengesixazululo salokhu kungakhululeki.
Okokuqala, ake sibone, liyini leli thambo lomphimbo?
Kalula nje, ingxenye evelele yentamo yakho ngaphambili yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-apula lika-Adam. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i -thyroid cartilage. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukuvikela i-larynx , noma ibhokisi lezwi, elingaphakathi kwayo, lapho kukhiqizwa khona izwi lethu.
Ngokuvamile, njengoba umfana efika ebusheni, i-larynx yakhe iba nkulu kuneyentombazane. Yingakho amathambo omphimbo wamadoda ebonakala kakhulu kunawabesifazane. Lokhu kungokwemvelo ngokuphelele.
Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu kushefa kwe-tracheal?
Igama lezokwelapha lalokhu kuhlinzwa lithi "Chondrolaryngoplasty." Empeleni lokhu akuyona into enkulu noma eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ungase ucabange.
Unganikwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngaphambi kwenqubo, noma unganikwa i-anesthesia yendawo noma ejwayelekile. Noma ngabe yikuphi, ngeke kudingeke uhlale esibhedlela. Nakuba inqubo ingahluka kancane kuye ngokuthi udokotela ohlinzayo wenza inqubo, ngokuvamile ihilela okulandelayo:
1. Ukwenza i-incision encane: Udokotela uzokwenza i-incision encane kakhulu entanyeni yakho. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze isilonda singabi sobala kamuva.
2. Ukuklwebha nokususa i-cartilage: Bese kuthi, kusetshenziswa ithuluzi elikhethekile, i -cartilage ephumayo iklwejwe noma isuswe ukuze kuncishiswe usayizi wayo.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukuya ekhaya wedwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya. Hlela lokhu kusenesikhathi.
Yimiphi imiphumela engalindelwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kwalokhu kuhlinzwa, ukubukeka kwentamo yakho kuzoshintsha kancane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ulindele imiphumela emangalisayo kulokhu. Ngezinye izikhathi, kunabantu abanganeliseki ngokuphelele ngemiphumela ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Esifundweni sango-2018, abantu abenze lokhu kuhlinzwa babuzwa ukuthi bajabule kangakanani. Nakuba iningi labo laneliseka ngemiphumela, abanye babesanomuzwa wokuthi umhlathi wabo wawubonakala kancane.
Ngakho-ke , into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuxoxa ngokukhululekile ngayo yonke imibuzo yakho kanye nokwesaba kwakho nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule
- Ingabe kuzothinta izwi lakho? Kunezingozi ezithile ezihilelekile. Khumbula nje, uma udokotela esusa i-cartilage eningi kunokudingekile, kungabangela umonakalo ongapheli ezintanjeni zakho zezwi . Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha udokotela onolwazi nonekhono.
- Ingabe kuzoba khona isilonda? Yebo, isilonda esincane singase sihlale endaweni yokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, udokotela ohlinzayo onekhono uhlala ezama ukwenza isilonda ukuze isilonda sifihlwe esikhumbeni esigoqekile entanyeni.
Iyini imiphumela emibi kanye nesikhathi sokululama?
Nakuba lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu, njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezinkinga ezithile ezingaba khona. Lokhu kuvame ukuba okwesikhashana, kodwa kungaba yinto engakhululekile kancane.
| Inkinga engaba khona | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya (i-Odynophagia) | Umphimbo obuhlungu uma ugwinya ukudla noma isiphuzo. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya (i-Dysphagia) | Ukuzizwa unzima ukugwinya ukudla nokuphuza. |
| Ukusha kwezwi | Ukushintsha kwezwi, ukushoshozela. |
| I-Laryngospasm | Ubunzima bokuphefumula ngenxa yokufinyela kwemisipha ekhiqiza izwi ngokuzumayo. |
Izithungo ziyasuswa cishe isonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuphola ngokuphelele.
Cabanga ngokucophelela ngalezi zinto ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezindleko zalokhu kuhlinzwa, ngokuvamile kungaba phakathi kwamaRandi angu-3000 no-5000. Futhi, kufanele ukhokhe imali ehlukile yokubulala izinzwa. Njengoba lokhu kubhekwa njengenqubo yobuhle , izinkampani zomshuwalense eSri Lanka ngeke zikukhokhele.
Ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ngalokhu kuhlinzwa njengengxenye yenqubo yokushintsha ubulili, lesi akusona isinqumo okufanele senziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa. Umphumela wokuhlinzwa okunjalo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ujulile.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthatha isinyathelo esinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi nakanjani uthole ukwelulekwa kochwepheshe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese uhlangana nomeluleki ofanele ngalokhu. Cwaninga amaqiniso kahle, uthole ukuqonda okuhle ngawe, bese wenza lesi sinqumo ngaphandle kokungabaza engqondweni yakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukushefa nge-tracheal inqubo yokuhlinzwa enciphisa usayizi we-apula lika-Adam. Ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisekiswa kobulili.
- Nakuba lokhu kungukuhlinzwa okuncane kakhulu, kunezingozi ezifana nokushintsha kwezwi, izibazi, kanye nobunzima bokugwinya.
- Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo, xoxa ngokuningiliziwe ngamathemba akho, ukukhathazeka kwakho, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona nodokotela wakho.
- Kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele, futhi kungase kube nokungakhululeki emasontweni ambalwa okuqala.
- Lesi yisinyathelo esikhulu, ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukucwaninga amaqiniso ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, nokufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe uma kudingeka.
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