Lapho welapha isimo sakho sempilo yengqondo, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela wakho angase akunike umjovo esikhundleni samaphilisi. Lokhu kungase kubonakale kusha kwabanye abantu. Kodwa kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kakhulu. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngomjovo owodwa okhethekile, i-Aripiprazole. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho eninikwe lo mjovo, lesi sihloko sizoba usizo kakhulu kuwe.
Uyini lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Aripiprazole?
Kalula nje, i-Aripiprazole umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo eziningana zempilo yengqondo. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezifana ne -schizophrenia kanye ne-bipolar I disorder .
Lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antipsychotics . Ubuchopho bethu buqukethe amakhemikhali amabili abizwa ngokuthi i-dopamine kanye ne-serotonin . Lawa asiza ekulawuleni imizwa yethu, ukuziphatha kanye nemicabango. Kwezinye izifo zengqondo, ibhalansi yala makhemikhali iyaphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke, i-Aripiprazole isebenza ngokubuyisela leyo bhalansi. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi wokugomela
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngomlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Ngoba ezinye izimo zezokwelapha zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile lapho usebenzisa lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| I-Dementia noma ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo | Iziguli ezinesifo sokulahlekelwa yingqondo esezikhulile zingase zibe sengozini enkulu yokwelashwa yilolu hlobo lwemithi. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini, ngakho-ke abantu abanesifo sikashukela kufanele baqashwe ngokucophelela. |
| Ubunzima bokugwinya ukudla noma uketshezi | Kudingeka uqaphele ngalokhu, ngoba kungase kwandise ubunzima bakho bokugwinya. |
| Isifo senhliziyo , umlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, noma isifo sohlangothi | Kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma umfutho wegazi. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Lomuthi ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokuquleka. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zikaParkinson zingase zibe zimbi ngezinye izikhathi. |
| Umlando wokuquleka | Lo muthi ungandisa kancane ingozi yokuquleka. |
| Izifiso ezingalawuleki (Izikhuthazo) | Umlando wokuziphatha okungazelelwe njengokugembula, ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile, nokudla ngokweqile. |
| Imicabango, amacebo, noma imizamo yokuzibulala | Ngezinye izikhathi, isimo sengqondo singashintsha, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina udokotela wakho enolwazi. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Thola ukuthi une-allergy yini ne-aripiprazole noma ezinye zezithako zayo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela ngemiphumela engaba khona enganeni. |
Ngingawuthola kanjani lo muthi wokugoma?
Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya. Lo mjovo ufakwa emsipheni . Unikezwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi oqeqeshiwe. Ngeke ukwazi ukuwuthatha uhambe nawo ekhaya.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ngaphambi kokwelashwa ngakunye, uzonikezwa incwajana ekhethekile (`MedGuide`) enemininingwane ngalo muthi. Funda futhi uwuqonde ngokucophelela njalo.
Kuthiwani uma umthamo ukhuphuka?
Lokhu kunikezwa esibhedlela, ngakho-ke amathuba okuba lokhu kwenzeke mancane. Kodwa-ke, uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile , shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukusebenzisana neminye imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemithi yamakhambi oyithathayo, njengoba eminye imithi ingabangela imiphumela engafuneki uma ihlanganiswa ne-Aripiprazole.
| Ungalokothi usebenzise i-Aripiprazole kanye nalo muthi. | |
|---|---|
| I-Brexpiprazole | I-Pimozide |
| I-Cisapride | I-Quinidine |
| I-Dronedarone | I-Thioridazine |
| I-Metoclopramide | I-Dextromethorphan; i-quinidine |
| Qaphela uma usebenzisa i-Aripiprazole kanye nale mithi. | |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala | Imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi |
| Imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-Fluoxetine, i-Paroxetine) | Imithi yobuhlungu edakayo |
| Imithi yokutheleleka kwesikhunta (isb. i-Ketoconazole) | Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson |
| Imithi yokulwa nokuxhuzula efana ne-carbamazepine | Imithi ethinta isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo (isikhawu se-QT) |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Ungase uzizwe ulele kancane noma unesizungu lapho uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena. Qaphela lapho uvuka endaweni yokuhlala noma uhlala phansi ngokuzumayo.
- Utshwala: Ukuphuza utshwala kungaphazamisa imiphumela yalo muthi. Kungandisa ukozela. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele .
- Izinga lokushisa lomzimba: Lo muthi ungathinta kancane ikhono lomzimba wakho lokulawula izinga lokushisa. Ukubekezelela kwakho ukubanda okukhulu noma ukushisa kungancipha. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukuchayeka elangeni kanye nokuzivocavoca ngokweqile ngesikhathi sezulu esishisayo. Phuza amanzi amaningi.
- Izifiso ezingalawuleki: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Abanye abantu bangase babe nezifiso ezingavamile zokugembula, bachithe imali ngokweqile, benze ucansi, noma badle ngokweqile ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi.. Ake sithi awukaze udlale imidlalo eku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imali, kodwa uma uthatha lo muthi, uzizwa unesifiso esingenakuphikiswa sokwenza kanjalo. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izifiso ezingavamile ezifana nalezi, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Lokhu akumelwe ube namahloni ngakho, kungaba umphumela omubi womuthi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Qaphela okulandelayo.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Isifo sohlangothi | Ukuba ndikindiki/ubuthakathaka ohlangothini olulodwa lobuso, ingalo, noma umlenze, ubunzima bokukhuluma, ubunzima bokuhamba. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza komzimba okungalawulwa, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, nokungaphumuli. |
| Ushukela ophezulu egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile, ukuchama njalo, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Imicabango yokuzibulala | Ukushintshashintsha kwemizwa, imicabango yokucindezeleka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukozela |
| Ukwanda kwesisindo | |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aripiprazole umuthi onikezwa ngodokotela we -schizophrenia kanye nesifo se-bipolar.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala lokhu kwelashwa, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa. Gwema ukushayela ngoba kungabangela ukozela.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezifiso ezingavamile nezingenakulawuleka, njengokugembula noma ukusebenzisa imali ngokweqile, ungabi namahloni futhi wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuqina kwemisipha, noma ukudideka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Ungalokothi uyeke ukwelashwa ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha. Uma unezinkinga, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo ngokukhululekile.
👩🏽⚕️ Imibuzo eyengeziwe (ama-FAQ)
💬 Iyini i-Aripiprazole Injection / Abilify Maintena, Aristada esetshenziselwa yona?
Lona umuthi wokugomela isizukulwane esisha (i-Atypical antipsychotic) ophumelela kakhulu emhlabeni wokwelapha i-'Schizophrenia' enzima kanye ne-Bipolar Disorder (isifo esishintsha intukuthelo/injabulo)! Njengoba lokhu kungumjovo osebenza isikhathi eside ojovwa esinqeni noma engalweni kanye ngenyanga/ezinyangeni ezimbili, kufana nesipho esivela kuNkulunkulu ezigulini ezingathandi/ezikhohlwa ukuphuza amaphilisi nsuku zonke.
💬 Lo mjovo (i-Aripiprazole) ungena kanjani ebuchosheni futhi uthulise isiguli inyanga yonke?
Lona umlingo omkhulu kunayo yonke yalo muthi! Eminye imithi yengqondo iyivimba ngokuphelele i-'Dopamine' ebuchosheni. Kodwa lokhu kufana ne-'Smart thermostat' (i-Dopamine partial agonist). Ivimba ama-receptor ebuchosheni lapho i-dopamine iphezulu kakhulu, futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyayivuselela futhi iyandise ezindaweni lapho i-dopamine iphansi/inganele! Khona-ke amakhemikhali obuchopho alingana ngo-100% futhi lesi sifo siyathuthuka ngaphandle kokuba siqine.
💬 Yimiphi imiphumela emibi eyingozi kakhulu abantu abathatha lo muthi wokugomela (i-Aripiprazole Injection) abangayithola?
Umphumela ocasulayo kakhulu walo muthi 'i-Akathisia'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba uzizwa ungakhululekile futhi ungakhululekile, awukwazi ukugcina imilenze endaweni eyodwa (yingakho abanye abantu benemilenze engakhululekile). Enye into eyingozi kakhulu ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi idlala nge-dopamine ebuchosheni, abanye abantu bangase babe nezinkinga zokulawula umfutho (izinkinga zokulawula umfutho).
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