Ukhathele ubuhlungu bamalunga? Ake sifunde ngokuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga (i-Arthroplasty / Ukufakelwa Kwamalunga)!

Ingabe unogogo osekhulile, umkhulu, noma umama noma ubaba ekhaya lakho okhononda ngobuhlungu lapho evuka esihlalweni noma ekhuphuka izitebhisi? Ingabe ubamba amadolo akhe futhi ahambe kancane? Mhlawumbe nawe uzwa lobu buhlungu. Kungenzeka ukuthi ubulokhu uzwa lobu buhlungu bamalunga isikhathi eside, okwenza kube nzima ukwenza ngisho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uma ubuhlungu bunganciphi naphezu kokuthatha imithi nokwenza izinto ezahlukahlukene, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukutshelile "ngokuhlinzwa kokufaka esikhundleni samalunga." Yilokho esizokhuluma ngakho namuhla.

Kuyini lokhu kuhlinzwa kokufakelwa kwamalunga (i-Arthroplasty)?

Kalula nje, i-arthroplasty inqubo yokuhlinzwa ehilela ukususa ingxenye noma yonke ilunga eligugile, elonakele emzimbeni wakho bese ulifaka ilunga lokwenziwa esikhundleni salo. Kwezokwelapha, leli lunga lokwenziwa libizwa ngokuthi i-prosthesis . Lawa enziwe ngezinto ezingamelani nomzimba, njengensimbi, ipulasitiki, noma i-ceramic.

Cabanga ukuthi i-hinge emnyango endlini yakho igqwalile kangangokuthi inamathele kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuyivula noma ukuyivala. Senzani? Sikhipha i-hinge endala bese sifaka entsha, akunjalo? Yileyo ndlela lokhu kuhlinzwa okuyenzeka ngayo. Sikhipha i-joint egugile emzimbeni wethu bese sifaka entsha sha. Ngemuva kwalokho singayisebenzisa futhi lelo joint ngaphandle kobuhlungu.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zalokhu kuhlinzwa.

Kuye ngokuthi ilunga lakho lizolimala kangakanani, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi yiluphi kulezi zinhlobo ezimbili olufanele wena.

1. Ukufakwa Kwamalunga Okuphelele: Lokhu kuhilela ukususa zonke izingxenye zelunga ezonakele bese kufakwa ilunga lokwenziwa ngokuphelele. Isibonelo, uma kwenzeka idolo, kokubili i-femur kanye ne-tibia kuyashintshwa.

2. Ukufakwa Kwengxenye Yejoyinti: Njengoba igama lisho, lokhu akukushintshi ngokuphelele ijoyinti. Kususwa ingxenye eyonakele kuphela bese kufakwa ingxenye yokwenziwa kuleyo ngxenye. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi ukufakelwa kabusha kwejoyinti .

Ubani odinga lokhu kuhlinzwa?

Ngokuvamile, udokotela akakuthumeli ngokushesha ukuze uyohlinzwa kakhulu kanje. Okokuqala, bazama ukukwelapha ngezinto ezifana nemithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba, kanye nokuzivocavoca. Kodwa uma kungekho lutho olusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho, futhi uma kunzima kakhulu ngawe ukwenza impilo yakho yansuku zonke, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuthi ucabangele ukuhlinzwa.

Kungadingeka ukuhlinzwa uma unalezi zimpawu:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu bamalunga: Uma kukhona ubuhlungu hhayi kuphela lapho uhamba noma umi, kodwa nalapho umi nje.
• Ukuqina kwamalunga: Ubunzima bokugoba noma ukwelula ilunga. Njengokungakwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni ugobile amadolo noma uhleli phansi.
• Ubunzima bokuhamba: Ukungakwazi ukuhamba ngenxa yobuhlungu noma ukungahlaliseki kwamalunga, okudinga ukusetshenziswa kwenduku.
• Ukuvuvukala kwamalunga: Ukuba khona kokuvuvukala okuqhubekayo.

Futhi, uma kwenzeka ukuphuka kwelunga ngenxa yengozi, ukuwa, ukulimala kwezemidlalo, noma ingozi yemoto, lokhu kuhlinzwa kungadinga ukwenziwa ngosuku olulandelayo.

Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?

Njengoba lokhu kuwukuhlinzwa okuhleliwe, uzoba nesikhathi sokulungiselela kahle. Udokotela wakho kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo bazokunikeza zonke izeluleko ozidingayo.

• Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwezokwelapha: Hlola ukuthi impilo yakho yomzimba ilungile ngokwanele yini ukubekezelela ukuhlinzwa.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Hlola izimo ezifana ne-anemia.
• Ukuhlolwa kwenhliziyo (ECG): Qiniseka ukuthi inhliziyo isebenza kahle.
• Ukuhlolwa kwamazinyo: Ungamangali, izifo zamazinyo zingadlula egazini ziye esilungwini esisha ngemva kokuhlinzwa futhi zibangele ukutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga zamazinyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
• Ukuhlolwa Kwezithombe: I-X-ray izothathwa nakanjani. Ngezinye izikhathi i -MRI noma i-CT scan nayo izoyalelwa.

Kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa namavithamini. Eminye imithi (ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi) ingadinga ukuthi uyeke ukuyithatha ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka nangokuthi kufanele uyeke nini ukudla nokuphuza ngosuku olwandulela ukuhlinzwa.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?

Ngosuku lokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ukuze ungezwa ubuhlungu. Lokhu kungaba i-anesthesia ejwayelekile , okusho ukuthi uzobe ulele ngokuphelele, noma i-anesthesia yesifunda , okusho ukuthi indawo yomzimba wakho kuphela ezohlinzwa iyoba ne-numbness.

Udokotela ohlinzayo uzokwenza okulandelayo:

1. Isusa izingcezu ze-cartilage nethambo ezonakele.

2. I-prosthesis ibekwe kahle futhi ifakelwe.

3. Elinye ithambo elizungezile lingalungiswa ukuze lilingane nelungu elisha.

Ukufakwa Kwejoyinti Elisizwa Yirobhothi

Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, ezinye izindlela zokuhlinzwa esikhundleni samalunga manje sezenziwa ngosizo lwamarobhothi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi irobhothi lenza ukuhlinzwa lodwa. Udokotela ohlinzayo usahlinza, kodwa ingalo yerobhothi elawulwa yikhompyutha isetshenziselwa ukumsiza ekufakeni ijoyinti lokwenziwa ngokunemba okukhulu. Le ndlela yandisa amathuba okuba ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele.

Yiziphi izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlinzwa?

Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abaningi, izinzuzo zalokhu kuhlinzwa zidlula kakhulu izingozi. Kumuntu osehlupheke iminyaka eminingi, ukukwazi ukuhamba nokwenza umsebenzi wakhe ngaphandle kobuhlungu kuyinto enhle.

Uma unezinye izimo zezokwelapha ezifana nesifo sikashukela noma i-hemophilia , kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngakho. Uzokusiza ukuthi uphathe izingozi zakho ngendlela efanele.

Sinjani isikhathi sokululama ngemva kokuhlinzwa?

Isikhathi sokululama siyahlukahluka kumuntu nomuntu. Kuya ngeminyaka yakho, impilo yakho yangaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kanye nelungu elahlinzwa kulo. Ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziningana ukuphulukiswa ngokuphelele.

Lezi zinto zibaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokululama:

• Iqhwa: Faka iqhwa esilungwini esihlinziwe cishe imizuzu engama-20 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Ukuphakamisa ilunga: Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, gcina ilunga lingaphezulu kwenhliziyo ngokulibeka emicamelweni.
• Ukugcina inxeba lihlanzekile: Gcina inxeba lihlanzekile futhi limboziwe njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho. Landela futhi imiyalelo kadokotela wakho mayelana nezikhathi zokugeza.
• Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu . Kufanele wenze izivivinyo njengoba nje kuqondiswe udokotela we-physiotherapist. Lokhu kuzoqinisa imisipha ezungeze ilunga futhi kuvumele ilunga ukuthi linyakaze kangcono.
• Ukugwema izikhundla zokujikijela amalunga: Udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ukuthi ugweme izikhundla ezithile ezingabangela ukujikijela amalunga, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwenqulu nehlombe. Landela lawa macebiso kahle.

Ukuphathwa kobuhlungu

Kuvamile ukuzwa ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi emasontweni ambalwa okuqala. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi yobuhlungu. Yiphuze ngesikhathi esifanele nangesilinganiso esifanele. Uma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki, yazisa udokotela wakho.

Uma unalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha!

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunakekela umzimba wakho uma ufika ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho noma isibhedlela ngokushesha.

• Ubuhlungu besifuba
• Ubunzima bokuphefumula (ukuphelelwa umoya)
• Umkhuhlane ongaphezu kwama-39 Celsius (101 Fahrenheit)
• Ukopha, ubomvu, iphunga elibi, ukubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuvela enxebeni lokuhlinzwa.
• Ubuhlungu obusha noma obuya buba bubi ethangeni, eqakaleni, noma onyaweni.
• Ubuhlungu bukhulu kangangokuthi abukwazi ukulawulwa ngisho nangemithi yobuhlungu.

Ukuhlinzwa kokufakelwa amalunga kuyisinqumo esikhulu. Kodwa uma kwenziwa kahle, kungenza umehluko omkhulu empilweni yakho. Akukho okungcono kunokukwazi ukuhamba ngokukhululeka nokwenza umsebenzi wakho ngaphandle kobuhlungu.