Ingabe unobuhlungu obuqhubekayo esithweni esinjengedolo lakho, ihlombe, noma indololwane? Mhlawumbe ukulimala kwezemidlalo. Noma kungaba ukuqina okuhambisana nokuguga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isizathu, uyazi ukuthi kuyacasula kangakanani ukuphila nalolu hlobo lobuhlungu bamalunga. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngisho nangemva kokuthatha imithi, ukusebenzisa ama-cream ahlukahlukene, kanye nokwelashwa ngokomzimba, ubuhlungu abupheli. Yilapho odokotela bekhuluma khona ngokuhlinzwa okukhethekile okubizwa ngokuthi "i-arthroscopy."
Kalula nje, kuyini i-arthroscopy?
Cabanga ukuthi udinga ukuxazulula inkinga ngaphakathi kwelungu lakho. Esikhathini esidlule, indlela yokwenza lokhu kwakuwukusika okukhulu bese uvula ilunga. Lokho sikubiza ngokuthi "ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile." Kodwa i-arthroscopy iyindlela ethuthuke kakhulu futhi elula.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukwenza imbobo encane kakhulu (mhlawumbe engaphansi kwesentimitha) bese udlulisa ithuluzi elincane elifana nethubhu elinekhamera enamathiselwe kulo liye ejoyintini. Leli thuluzi silibiza ngokuthi i-arthroscope . Izithombe ezivela kule khamera ziyakhuliswa futhi ziboniswe kusikrini. Kufana nokubuka uhlelo lwe-TV ngaphakathi kwejoyinti lakho.
Ngale ndlela, udokotela angabona ngokucacile konke okungaphakathi kwelunga, okuhlanganisa i-cartilage, i-ligaments, kanye ne-meniscus. Lokhu kufana ne-endoscopy. Njengoba nje i-endoscopy ibheka ngaphakathi esiswini, i-arthroscopy ibheka ngaphakathi kwelunga.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokukhomba ukuthi inkinga ikuphi ngaphakathi kwejoyinti, kodwa futhi iyayelapha . Kwenziwa imbobo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezincane kuyo, lapho kufakwa khona amathuluzi okuhlinza akhethekile futhi kwenziwa ukulungiswa okudingekayo.
Yiziphi izimo ezivamile eziphathwa nge-arthroscopy?
Ngenxa yokuthi lobu buchwepheshe buthuthuke kakhulu manje, busetshenziselwa izinkinga eziningi zamalunga. Ake sibheke izimo ezivame kakhulu kanye nezinhlobo zamalunga ezelashwa ngale ndlela.
| Uhlobo lokuhlangana | Izifo ezivamile ezilashwayo |
|---|---|
| Idolo | - Izinyembezi ze-Meniscus - Ukudabuka kwe-Ligament, ikakhulukazi ukulimala kwe-ACL (Anterior Cruciate Ligament) - Ushintsho endaweni ye-kneecap (patella) - Umonakalo we-cartilage |
| Ihlombe | - Ukuqhekeka kwamahlombe njalo (ukungazinzi kwamalunga) - Ukudabuka kwe-Rotator cuff - Izinyembezi zeLabral - Isifo sokungangeni emahlombe |
| Inqulu | - Ukucindezelwa Kwezinqe - Izinyembezi zeLabral - Ukulimala kwe-cartilage |
| Ingqiniba, Iqakala, Isandla | - Ukususwa kwezingcezu zamathambo noma ze-cartilage ezikhululekile - Ukulungiswa kwemisipha edabukile - I-Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (isimo esenzeka esihlakaleni) |
Kufanele uzilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Iningi lokuhlinzwa kwe-arthroscopic lukuhlinzwa kwangaphandle lapho ungaya khona ekhaya ngalolo suku. Kodwa-ke, njengoba kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia, kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzokutshela lezi zinto.
- Ukuhlolwa okuningana kwezempilo: Uzocelwa ukuthi wenze ukuhlolwa okuvamile njengegazi nomchamo.
- Ukukhuluma nge-anesthesia: Unganquma nodokotela wakho ukuthi uzonikezwa yini i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ekwenza ulale ngokuphelele, noma i-anesthesia yendawo, eqeda kuphela indawo lapho ukuhlinzwa kuzokwenziwa khona.
- Ukuyeka imithi ethile: Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile, ikakhulukazi imithi yokunciphisa igazi njenge-aspirin, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kungasiza ekulawuleni noma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi okungadingekile ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.
- Ukuzila Ukudla: Uyalulekwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze lutho ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuhlinzwa noma kuze kube yilapho udokotela ekuyala.
Indlela ukuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngayo isinyathelo ngesinyathelo
Ungase uzizwe wesaba uma ungena egumbini lokuhlinza, kodwa le nqubo yenzeka kancane kancane.
1. I-Anesthesia: Okokuqala, uzonikezwa i-anesthesia ngudokotela we-anesthesia.
2. Ukulungisa ukuma komzimba:Uzobekwa endaweni ekhethekile ukuze ijoyinti elihlinzwayo libonakale kahle futhi izinsimbi zisetshenziswe kalula. Unganikwa futhi ithuluzi elikhethekile lokubamba ijoyinti endaweni yalo.
3. Ukwenza ukusika okuncane: Udokotela wenza ukusika okuncane kakhulu (okungaphansi kwengxenye yesentimitha) esikhumbeni esiseduze kwamalunga bese efaka i-arthroscope.
4. Ukwandisa indawo ehlanganayo: Ukuze kwenziwe indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo ehlanganayo isebenze, kugcwaliswa isisombululo sikasawoti kuyo. Lokhu kuzokwenza indawo ehlanganayo ivuvuke kancane, okwenza kube lula ngodokotela ukubona ngaphakathi ngokucacile nokusebenzisa amathuluzi.
5. Ukuhlolwa Nokwelashwa: Manje, udokotela uzobheka izithombe ezivela kukhamera bese ehlola inkinga ngaphakathi kwejoyinti. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzokwenza ukusika okuncane okukodwa noma okubili bese efaka amathuluzi okuhlinza amancane kuzo ukuze enze ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
- Ukususwa kwezingcezu zezicubu ezonakele.
- Ukulungisa imisipha noma i-cartilage edabukile.
- Ukukhulula imizwa ecindezelwe.
- Ukulungisa ukuma kwamathambo.
6. Ukuqedwa kokuhlinzwa: Ngemva kokuba zonke izindlela zokwelapha ezidingekayo seziqediwe, isisombululo se-saline esasifakiwe siyasuswa bese kuthi ukusikwa okuncane okwenziwe kuvalwe nge-tepi yokuhlinzwa noma ngomthungo owodwa.
Yonke inqubo ivame ukuthatha cishe ihora noma amabili. Ngemva kwalokho, kuzodingeka uhlale egumbini lokululama amahora ambalwa uze ubuye uqaphile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo nezingozi ze-arthroscopy?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, lokhu kunezinzuzo zako kanye nezingozi ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlinzwa okuvulekile, izinzuzo zinkulu kakhulu.
| Izinzuzo | Izingozi - (zingenzeka kaningi kakhulu) |
|---|---|
| - Ubuhlungu ngemva kokuhlinzwa buncane kakhulu . - Akusekho zibazi ezinkulu, kusele ezincane kakhulu . - Ubude bokuhlala esibhedlela bufushane (ungaya ekhaya ngalolo suku). - Ungabuyela ngokushesha emisebenzini evamile . - Ingozi yokopha kanye nokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu. | - Amahlule egazi. - Ukopha ngokweqile. - Ukuvela kwezifo. - Ukulimala kwemizwa noma izicubu eziseduze (ngokuvamile okwesikhashana). - Ukuqina kwelunga ngemva kokuhlinzwa. |
Khumbula, lezi zingozi azivamile, futhi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha liqeqeshwe kahle ukuzilawula uma zenzeka.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuhlinzwa? Isikhathi sokululama
Ungaya ekhaya ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa udinga ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ululame ngokushesha.
- Phumula: Phumula ilunga isikhathi eside njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Uma uke wahlinzwa emlenzeni wakho, kungadingeka usebenzise izinduku zokusibekela.
- Indlela ye-RICE: Landela indlela ye-RICE ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Lokho kusho ukuthi:
- Ukuphumula
- Iqhwa (Iqhwa)
- Ukucindezela (ukusonga ngebhandeji)
- Ukuphakama (kubamba indawo ehlanganayo ngenhla)
- Ama-Painkiller: Thatha ama-painkiller owanikezwe udokotela wakho njengoba kuqondiswe.
- Ukwelashwa Komzimba: Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu . Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele kangakanani, uma ukwelashwa ngokomzimba okufanele kungenziwa ngemva kwalokho, kuzoba nzima ukubuyisela ukusebenza kwamalunga. Kubalulekile ukwenza izivivinyo eziqinisa futhi zigoqe amalunga, ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngumelaphi womzimba. Lokhu kungathatha noma yikuphi kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.
Ngokuvamile, ukululama ekuhlinzweni kwe-arthroscopic kuyashesha kakhulu kunokuhlinzwa okuvulekile. Ukusikwa okuncane kusho ubuhlungu obuncane, futhi amanxeba aphola ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, isikhathi esithathayo ukuze ululame ngokugcwele futhi ubuyele kwezemidlalo nasekuphakamiseni okunzima kuncike esimweni sakho nokuthi ukhuthele kangakanani ekwelashweni ngokomzimba.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Arthroscopy inqubo yokuhlinzwa ethuthukisiwe esebenzisa ukusikwa okuncane kakhulu ukuxilonga nokwelapha izinkinga zamalunga.
- Kuncane kakhulu ubuhlungu, izibazi, kanye nesikhathi sokuphulukiswa kunokuhlinzwa okukhulu okuvulekile.
- Le ndlela isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezinkingeni eziningi zamalunga, njengedolo, ihlombe kanye nenqulu.
- Ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze umuntu alulame ngokushesha nangokuphelele ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
- Uma unalolu hlobo lobuhlungu bamalunga, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi le ndlela yokwelapha ikufanele yini.
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