Wake waba nomuzwa wokuthi ingane yakho inekhono elikhulu kwezinye izifundo, ikakhulukazi isifundo esithandayo, kodwa ayithandi ukuchitha isikhathi nabangani, ixoxe, noma idlale, futhi kunzima? Noma ingabe uyamazi umuntu onesithakazelo esikhulu entweni ekhethekile (isibonelo, izitimela, noma amakhompyutha), kodwa onenkinga encane ebudlelwaneni nabantu? Mhlawumbe uke wezwa igama elithi 'Asperger'. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi iyini ngempela i-Asperger's Syndrome, ukuthi isho ukuthini manje, nokuthi yini okudingeka sikwazi ngayo.
Ingabe igama lika-Asperger lisetshenziswa manje?
Kalula nje, cha . I-Asperger's syndrome kwakuyisifo esasisetshenziswa odokotela ngaphambi kuka-2013. Ngaleso sikhathi, sasibhekwa njengohlobo oluthile, noma uhlobo oluthambile, lwe-autism.
Kodwa manje, ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi yezokwelapha, lolu hlobo lwesifo lushintshile. Manje, kokubili i-Asperger kanye ne-autism kulethwa ngaphansi kwesambulela esisodwa. Sibizwa ngokuthi i-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) .
Lokho kusho ukuthi isifo sika-Asperger asiseyona isifo esihlukile. Abantu abaningi abake batholakala benesifo sika-Asperger manje sebebizwa ngodokotela ngokuthi bane-"level-one autism." Lokhu kusho ukuthi badinga ukwesekwa okuncane ukuze basebenze empilweni yansuku zonke. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akubona bonke abantu abafanayo. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kunabanye.
Kodwa, kumuntu owake watholakala ene-"Asperger's," lelo gama lingase libe yingxenye yobuntu bakhe. Bangase bakhethe ukuzibiza ngokuthi "ama-aspie." Yilokho abakukhethayo. Kufanele sikuhloniphe lokho.
Yiziphi izici zesifo esasaziwa ngokuthi i-Asperger's?
Ngokuvamile, lapho kutholakala i-Asperger's syndrome, kwacatshangelwa amaqembu amathathu amakhulu ezimpawu. Lawa yilawa:
| Isigaba sezici | Incazelo elula nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo | Kungase kube nezinselele ezincane lapho usebenzelana nabanye.
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| Izinguquko ekuxhumaneni | Ungabona umehluko phakathi kolimi kanye nesitayela sokukhuluma.
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| Ukuziphatha okulinganiselwe nokuphindaphindwayo kanye nezinto ozithandayo | Intshisekelo enamandla ezintweni ezithile kanye nokukhetha ukwenza izinto ezithile ngendlela efanayo.
|
Kungani leli gama lashintshwa laba yi-"autism spectrum"?
Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Cabanga ngothingo. Imibala kuthingo ihlelwe ngokulandelana, kodwa awukwazi ukudweba umugqa ngqo lapho umbala owodwa uphela khona bese uqala olandelayo, akunjalo? Imibala ixubene ndawonye.
"I-spectrum" injalo. Akuwona wonke umuntu onesifo se-autism ofana naye. Abanye badinga ukwesekwa okukhulu, abanye badinga ukwesekwa okuncane kakhulu. Abanye abakwazi ukukhuluma, abanye bayakwazi ukukhuluma kahle kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukahluka, kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi wonke umuntu unesifo esifanayo, kunokubahlukanisa ngokuthi "u-Asperger" noma "u-autism," nokunikeza umuntu ngamunye ukwesekwa akudingayo.
Yiziphi izizathu zalesi simo?
Ochwepheshe abakakwazi ukusho ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela lokhu, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi kuwumphumela wokuhlanganiswa kwezici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo .
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyisifo sokukhula kwezinzwa . Ungakhathazeki, lokhu akusho ukuthi kuyisifo. Kusho ukuthi intuthuko nokusebenza kobuchopho babo, noma ukuxhumana kobuchopho, kuhlukile kancane kuneningi labanye abantu. Lo mehluko wobuchopho unquma indlela ababona ngayo umhlaba, indlela abacabanga ngayo, kanye nendlela abaxhumana ngayo nabanye.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinguquko zofuzo zingase ziqhubeke emindenini, okusho ukuthi zingadluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, umntwana osanda kuzalwa angakhula lesi simo ngaphandle kokuba nanoma ubani emndenini abe naso.
Ngenzenjani uma ingane yami inalezi zimpawu?
Okokuqala, khumbula, ungathembeli ezivivinyweni eziku-inthanethi ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Asikwazi ukuthemba ukunemba kwazo.
Uma unokungabaza okunjalo ngengane yakho, into engcono kakhulu futhi okuwukuphela kwayo ongayenza ukubona udokotela womndeni wakho noma udokotela wezingane .
Ngisho namanje eSri Lanka, ekuhlolweni kwengane ephilile, odokotela bahlola izimpawu ze-autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Bakubuza imibuzo futhi babheke ingane yakho. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, bakudlulisela komunye udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ochwepheshe kule ndawo.
Uma uzizwa sengathi unalezi zimpawu njengomuntu omdala, akukaze kube sekwephuzile ukukhuluma ngazo. Ngokubona udokotela nokuthola iseluleko, ungazazi kangcono futhi uthole ukwesekwa okudingayo ukuze ubhekane nezinselele zokuphila kwansuku zonke.
Ingabe kukhona "ukwelashwa" kwalokhu?
Lona umbuzo abantu abaningi abawubuzayo. Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, i-autism spectrum disorder (ASD) akusona isifo esingelapheka . Kuwushintsho ebuchosheni. Ngakho-ke, odokotela abazami "ukuyelapha".
Kunalokho, inikeza usizo kumuntu ekubhekaneni nezinselele abhekene nazo ekuphileni kwakhe kwansuku zonke futhi incoma izindlela zokwelapha ezahlukahlukene .
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukwelashwa Kwenkulumo Kwezinkinga Zokukhuluma
- Izinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezikhethekile zokuthuthukisa amakhono okuxhumana nabantu
- Ukwelashwa Kokuziphatha Ukuze Kuphathwe Amaphethini Okuziphatha
Konke lokhu kuhloselwe ukusiza lowo muntu ukuba aphile ngenjabulo nangempumelelo emphakathini ngendlela engcono kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amagama ezokwelapha ahluke kangakanani, umuntu ngamunye unelungelo lokukhetha igama elifanele ukuzichaza. Wonke umuntu onesifo se-autism uhlukile. Amakhono akhe, izinselele zakhe, kanye nezinto azithandayo kuhlukile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi sihloniphe ubunjalo bakhe futhi sibanikeze ukwesekwa abakudingayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Asperger's Syndrome yigama eliphelelwe yisikhathi elingasasetshenziswa kwisayensi yezokwelapha.
- Njengamanje, lesi simo sibhekwa njengengxenye ye-Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD).
- I-ASD ayisona isifo, umehluko ekukhuleni nasekusebenzeni kobuchopho.
- Izinselele zibonakala kakhulu ebudlelwaneni bezenhlalo, ekuxhumaneni, kanye nasekuziphatheni okuphindaphindiwe.
- Nakuba lokhu kungenakuphulukiswa, izindlela ezahlukene zokwelapha kanye nokusekela kungasiza umuntu ukuba aphile impilo ephumelelayo nejabulisayo.
- Uma wena noma ingane yakho ninokungabaza ngalokhu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wakho ngokushesha bese nixoxa ngakho.
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