Ingabe ubhekene nokuphelelwa umoya noma ukuqina kwesifuba? Ingane yakho kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wayo wayinika umuthi wokutheleleka kwamaphaphu okubangelwa yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile obizwa ngokuthi i-Aztreonam, osetshenziswa ezimweni ezinjalo futhi uphefumulwa nge-nebulizer.
Iyini i-Aztreonam?
Kalula nje, i-Aztreonam uhlobo lwe-antibiotic . Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, umuthi ongoweqembu elibizwa ngokuthi "i-monobactam antibiotic". Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukubulala amagciwane athile ayingozi emaphashini eziguli ezihlushwa yizimo ezifana ne-Cystic Fibrosis (CF), okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lo muthi ungowokwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kuphela. Ngeke usebenzele izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane.
Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bangase bakunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, buza udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ungafihli lutho, ngoba ukuphepha kwakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba noma ukusabela okungavamile ku-aztreonam noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi, noma isilondolozi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokusekelwe kulolu lwazi, udokotela uzonquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi uthathwa ngokuwuphefumula ngedivayisi ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi i-nebulizer. Leli gama lingase libe lisha kuwe.
Cabanga nge-nebulizer njengomshini omncane oguqula umuthi owuketshezi ube umhwamuko ofana nenkungu (i-aerosol). Ungabe usuhogela kalula umhwamuko omncane emaphashini akho ngomlomo noma ngomlomo namakhala. Uzoqondiswa ngokucacile ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani le divayisi esibhedlela noma emtholampilo.
Amanye amaphuzu abaluleke kakhulu:
- Sebenzisa njengoba nje kuyalelwe: Landela umthamo kanye nemvamisa echazwe udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi kakhulu noma kancane.
- Gcwalisa umuthi kadokotela:Ngisho noma uzizwa ungcono kancane, thatha umuthi izinsuku eziphelele ozibekiwe. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi. Uma wenza kanjalo, ukutheleleka kungabuya.
- Uma kunikezwa izingane: Lo muthi unikezwa izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uxoxe ngalokhu nodokotela wezingane futhi ulandele imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhuphukile? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) eseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungawubelani nanoma ubani nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana nale aztreonam. Isibonelo, ingasebenzisana namaphilisi okulawula inzalo .
Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, amakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Qaphela izimpawu: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke ngisho nangemva kwamasonto ambalwa usebenzisa lo muthi. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlaselwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba okunezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi, bese kuba amabala futhi isikhumba singase siqhekeke. Futhi, khathazeka uma ubona ukuqubuka okubomvu okunama-lymph node avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni.
- Uhudo: Uma unesifo sohudo esinzima nesimanzi esihlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, ungaziniki imithi ngokwakho ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Shayela udokotela wakho ukuze akunike iseluleko.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Qiniseka ukuthi uya ezivivinyweni nasemitholampilo enqunywe udokotela wakho ukuze aqaphe isimo sakho.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile. Ake siyichaze.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma ukuphefumula kuba nzima ngemva kokuphefumula umuthi. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina | Ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukuqina |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukukhwehlela |
| Imfiva | Imfiva |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ubuhlungu besisu |
| Ukuhlanza | Ukuhlanza |
Lolu hlu aluyona yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane.
- Gcina esiqandisini ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-2 no-8 degrees Celsius (2 no-8 degrees C). Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingagcinwa ezingeni lokushisa legumbi (ngaphansi kuka-25 degrees C (25 degrees C)) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-28.
- Vikela ekukhanyeni.
- Gcina isivalo sebhodlela lemithi sivaliwe kahle.
- Lahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aztreonam iyi-antibiotic ephefumulwa nge-nebulizer futhi inikezwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi, tshela udokotela wakho ngazo zonke izimo zakho zezokwelapha kanye nokungezwani komzimba.
- Sebenzisa umuthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekuyalile, isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha phakathi nesikhathi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengezilonda zesikhumba noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
- Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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