Ingabe une-asthma? Cishe uyazi lowo msindo wokuphefumula ocasulayo uma uphefumula, kanye nomuzwa wokuminyana. Ukuphila ne-asthma kungaba yinselele ngezinye izikhathi. Ngakho-ke, i-Zileuton umuthi osetshenziswa odokotela ukulawula lesi simo se-asthma isikhathi eside. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngakho.
Kalula nje, iyini le mithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-Zileuton?
I-Zileuton umuthi osetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokulawula izimpawu zakho ze-asthma isikhathi eside. Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yethu yomoya. Cabanga ngale ndlela: imigudwini yethu yomoya ifana namapayipi athwala umoya. Kumuntu one-asthma, la mapayipi avuvukala ngaphakathi. Bese imigudwini yomoya iba mincane, okwenza kube nzima ukuphefumula. Ngakho-ke lokho okwenziwa yi-Zileuton ukunciphisa lokho kuvuvukala nokwenza kube lula ukuphefumula futhi.
Kodwa lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: I-Zileuton akuyona imithi ongayisebenzisa uma uhlaselwa yi-asthma ngokuzumayo, okungukuthi, uma uhlaselwa yinhliziyo. Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise kuphela i-inhaler esheshayo (i-inhaler yokutakula) udokotela wakho ayikunikezile. I-Zileuton umuthi olawulayo owuthatha nsuku zonke ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuthatha i-Zileuton, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto, ngoba lolu lwazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
- Uma uphuza njalo.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma wake waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-Zileuton noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lolu lwazi ngaphandle kokulufihla, angakhetha ukwelashwa okufanele nokuphephile kakhulu kuwe.
Kufanele ngiwusebenzise kanjani ngempela lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Thatha nengilazi yamanzi: Gwinya leli philisi lonke nengilazi yamanzi.
2. Yithathe kanye nokudla: Kungcono ukuyithatha kanye nokudla. Ngokuvamile, udokotela uzokutshela ukuthi uyithathe ngemva kokudla kwasekuseni nakusihlwa.
3. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi:Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lwephilisi lwenziwa 'njenge-Extended-Release'. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni isikhathi esingamahora. Uma uliphula, ulichoboza, noma ulihlafuna iphilisi bese uligwinya, leyo nqubo iyaphazamiseka, futhi ungathola umthamo omkhulu womuthi emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi esisodwa. Lokhu kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi. Ngakho-ke gwinya iphilisi lonke.
4. Yithathe ngesikhathi: Zijwayeze ukuphuza imithi yakho ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke. Uma ubeka isikhathi esifana no-8 ekuseni no-8 ebusuku, cishe ngeke ukhohlwe.
5. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho: Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi yakho ngokuzumayo, ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono. Ukwenza kanjalo kungenza i-asthma yakho ibe yimbi kakhulu. Uma uyeka, yenza lokho kuphela ngaphansi kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Sonke siyakhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yethu ngezinye izikhathi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kuseduze kakhulu nesikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo futhi ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital . Noma, iya e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha umuthi
Kungumqondo omuhle ukuqaphela umzimba wakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Yiya kudokotela wakho ngezinsuku akutshela zona. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uhlole igazi ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwesibindi sakho.
- Lungela ukuhlaselwa yisifo sofuba esiphuthumayo: Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, lo muthi awusiwo owezimo eziphuthumayo. Ngakho gcina i-inhaler yakho yokutakula nawe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani.
- Eminye imithi: Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo (amaphilisi ezinye izimo, imithi yamakhambi, imithi ye-Ayurvedic, amavithamini) kanye ne-Zileuton. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-Zileuton. Isibonelo:
- Izinto eziqukethe i-caffeine
- I-Propranolol
- I-Theophylline
- I-Warfarin
- I-Tizanidine
- Qaphela impilo yakho yengqondo: Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, abanye abantu bangase babhekane nezinguquko esimweni sabo sengqondo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni wakho nibona noma yikuphi kwalokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukucindezeleka okusha noma okubi kakhulu.
- Imicabango yokuzilimaza.
- Ukukhathazeka njalo nokungahlaliseki.
- Ukungahlaliseki, intukuthelo esheshayo.
- Ukungalali.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Zileuton ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ithebula elingezansi lizokusiza ukuqonde lokhu ngokucacile.
| Imiphumela emibi edinga usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala Kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo, umchamo ophuzi/onsundu omnyama, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Izinguquko esimweni sengqondo | Ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukucasuka, ukucindezeleka, imicabango yokuzibulala, ukucasuka. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu bemisipha | Ukuzizwa sengathi umzimba wakho ubuhlungu. |
| Isisu esibuhlungu | Isicanucanu, ubuhlungu besisu, njll. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Zileuton umuthi wokulawula i-asthma wesikhathi eside. Akufanele isetshenziswe ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma.
- Gwinya leli philisi lonke. Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi noma uma uphuza utshwala njalo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uba nezimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi, njengokuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ubuhlungu ohlangothini lwesokudla lwesisu, umchamo omnyama, noma izinguquko esimweni sengqondo .
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi uzizwa ungcono.
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