Ngezinye izikhathi siba nobunzima bokuthatha umuthi ngomlomo, akunjalo? Mhlawumbe kungenxa yokuhlanza ngokweqile, noma ngoba kunzima ukugwinya umuthi. Enye indlela yokuwusebenzisa ezimweni ezinjalo ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwemithi efakwa nge-rectum. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa onjalo, i-Aspirin Rectal Suppository. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ngalokhu nokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
Luhlobo luni lomuthi lolu?
Kalula nje, i-aspirin umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu obuncane kuya kobuphakathi, ukuvuvukala, kanye nezimo ezifana ne-arthritis . Iyingxenye yeqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-NSAID (Izidakamizwa Ezingavimbeli Ukuvuvukala). Isetshenziswa njengephilisi elithathwa ngomlomo, futhi kwezinye izimo, njenge-suppository efakwa e-rectum.
Udokotela wakho angase futhi akunike lo muthi kwezinye izimo, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngakho.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle isimo sakho sempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo noma izici eziyingozi:
| Isifo noma isimo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinkinga ezihlobene negazi | Izimo ezinjengokopha, i-anemia, kanye nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin K. |
| Izifo zesistimu yokuphefumula | Isifo se-asthma. |
| Izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ukuba nomlando wezilonda esiswini noma ukopha. |
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha | Isifo Sikashukela, I-Gout , Isifo Sezinso, Isifo Sesibindi, I-Lupus. |
| Izindaba ezihlobene nendlela yokuphila | Ukuphuza utshwala njalo, ukusebenzisa ugwayi. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukungezwani komzimba ne-aspirin noma eminye imithi, ukudla, udayi, noma izithasiselo. |
| Imicimbi ekhethekile | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lo muthi ungowokusetshenziswa kwe-rectal kuphela. Ungawuphuzi ngomlomo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Sebenzisa kuphela njengoba kuyalelwe udokotela wakho, futhi kuphela ngenani elibekiwe lezikhathi.
Nansi indlela yokukwenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
1. Ukuhlanzeka: Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngaphambi nangemva kokusebenzisa umuthi.
2. Ukulungisa umuthi: Susa isimbozo sangaphandle sefoyili emthini. Manzisa isihloko somuthi ngamanzi abandayo alula. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukuwufaka.
3. Ukuma ngendlela efanele: Lala ohlangothini olulodwa lombhede. Gcina umlenze ongezansi uqondile kanye nomlenze ophezulu ugobile ubheke esiswini sakho.
4. Ukufakwa: Phakamisa kancane isinqe phezulu ukuze uveze indawo ye-rectal. Manje, njengoba ingxenye ecijile yephilisi iqala ukungena, yifake kancane kancane ungene e-rectum.
5. Bamba isikhashana: Ngemva kokufaka umuthi, cindezela izinqe zakho ndawonye imizuzwana embalwa. Bese ulala phansi kuleso simo cishe imizuzu eyi-15. Lokhu kuzovimbela umuthi ukuthi ungaphumi.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele uma usebenzisa lokhu ezinganeni nakubantu abadala
Kwabantwana: Kwezinye izimo ezikhethekile, udokotela angase anikeze lo muthi izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-12. Kodwa-ke, akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ukunikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezincane ezinezimpawu ze-chicken pox noma i-flu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela isimo esiyingozi kakhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's Syndrome, esithinta isibindi nobuchopho.
Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65:Abantu abadala bangase basabele ngendlela ehlukile emithini, ngakho-ke bangadinga umthamo ophansi kunojwayelekile.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi noma uthatha imithi eminingi kakhulu?
Umthamo Oweqile: Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Futhi, uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Lo muthi uwusebenzisela wena, ungawubelani nabanye.
Uma uphuthelwa umthamo: Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
I-aspirin ingasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini) .
Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye:
- I-Cidofovir
- I-Ketorolac
- I-Probenecid
Izinkinga zingavela nalezi:
- Utshwala
- Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi noma ukunciphisa igazi (isib. i-warfarin, i-clopidogrel, i-heparin)
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikashukela noma i-glaucoma
- Imithi ye- gout
- Amanye ama-NSAID (isib. i-ibuprofen, i-naproxen) kanye neminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin
- Eminye imikhiqizo yezitshalo (isib. ijinja, igalikhi, i-ginkgo biloba)
- Umuthi wokugomela i-Varicella ophilayo
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa umuthi
- Uma ubuhlungu buqhubeka: Uma usebenzisa lo muthi ngenxa yobuhlungu, tshela udokotela wakho uma ubuhlungu buhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kweziyi-10, uma ubuhlungu buba bubi kakhulu, noma uma unohlobo olusha lobuhlungu. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubona noma yikuphi ukubomvu noma ukuvuvukala.
- Ngomkhuhlane: Uma unomkhuhlane izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezintathu, bona udokotela wakho.
- Amanye ama-NSAID: Ungathathi eminye imithi equkethe i-aspirin, i-ibuprofen, noma i-naproxen ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ukwenza kanjalo kungandisa ingozi yokucasuka kwesisu, isicanucanu, noma izilonda zesisu.
- Ukopha esiswini: Akukho sixwayiso esivela kulo muthiNgaphandle kwayo, izilonda ezinkulu zesisu kanye nokopha igazi kungavela. Ukubhema, utshwala, ukuguga, kanye nempilo embi kwandisa le ngozi. Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza igazi noma into ebukeka njengekhofi, noma ukuphuma kwendle emnyama noma enegazi , shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba kungase kwenzeke emavikini noma ezinyangeni ngemuva kokuqala lo muthi. Uma uhlaselwa ukuqubuka kwesikhumba kanye nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukukhulelwa: Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalo muthi uma ukhulelwe. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20 okukhulelwa kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu zokuzalwa enganeni. Ukuthatha lo muthi ngemva kwamasonto angama-30 akukhuthazwa nhlobo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha | Indle enegazi noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza igazi noma into efana nekhofi egayiwe, umchamo obomvu noma onsundu omnyama, kanye namabala amancane abomvu noma onsomi esikhumbeni. |
| Izinkinga zokuzwa | Ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle ekhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, kanye nokuphuzi kwesikhumba noma amehlo. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ziqhubeka noma zikhathaza | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elijwayelekile. |
| Ukungakhululeki kwe-rectum | Ubuhlungu bendunu, ukusha, noma ukopha okuncane ngemva kokusebenzisa umuthi. |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina esiqandisini phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-8 no-15 (ama-degree Celsius angu-8 no-15). Vikela ekushiseni okukhulu kanye nomswakama. Ungawusebenzisi lo muthi uma unuka njengeviniga enamandla.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ungasebenzisi noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ukuyinikela ohlelweni lokubuyisela imithi. Ungabuza ikhemisi lakho lendawo ngalokhu. Uma lokho kungenzeki, susa imithi esitsheni, uyixube nento efana namaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe, ikhofi eligayiwe, noma inhlabathi, bese uyibeka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalwe kahle bese uyibeka emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lomuthi kufanele usetshenziswe kuphela nge-rect. Ungalokothi uwuthathe ngomlomo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukopha, ukungezwani komzimba) ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, funa iseluleko sikadokotela ngokushesha.
- Unganiki lo muthi izingane ezine-chickenpox noma i-flu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Gwema ukusebenzisa lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngemva kwamasonto angama-20.
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