Ingabe une-asthma enzima? Mhlawumbe ama-inhaler owasebenzisayo awasebenzi kahle njengoba ucabanga. Uzizwa sengathi ukuphefumula kwakho kuya ngokuya kuba kubi usuku nosuku? Kulabo abasesimweni esinjalo, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi bacabangela ezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi okhethekile onikezwa izimo ze-asthma okunzima ukuzilawula kahle ngeminye imithi ye-asthma.
Iyini iBenralizumab?
Kalula nje, i-benralizumab iwumjovo onikezwa ukuvimbela izimpawu ze-asthma. Ngokuvamile ithengiswa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Fasenra .
Kodwa lokhu akuwona umuthi wawo wonke umuntu. Udokotela wakho uzocabangela lokhu kwelashwa kuphela uma i-asthma yakho ingalawulwa kahle ngeminye imithi. Kungokwesigaba esikhethekile semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antibody e-monoclonal .
"I-antibody ye-monoclonal" ingase izwakale iyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa empeleni ilula kakhulu. Cabanga ngakho njengemizimba yethu ine-antibodies ezilwa nezifo. Ngokufanayo, lena yiprotheni eyenziwe ngokukhethekile elabhorethri. Okukhethekile ngayo ukuthi iya ngqo ohlotsheni oluthile lweseli emzimbeni wethu (ama-eosinophil) abangela ukuvuvukala emigudwini yethu yomoya futhi anciphise umsebenzi wawo. Lokhu kunciphisa ukuvuvukala emigudwini yakho yomoya, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.
Kodwa nakhu okufanele ukukhumbule: Lo mjovo akufanele usetshenziswe njengokwelapha ukuhlaselwa yi-asthma okukhulu . Esimweni esiphuthumayo esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise kuphela i-inhaler eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oye wanikezwa udokotela wakho.
Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?
Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale lolu hlobo lokwelashwa, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngolwazi olulandelayo.
- Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane: Sitshele ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka ngamagciwane/i-helminth noma usanda kuba nakho.
- Ukungezwani komzimba: Uma une-allergies yalo muthi we-benralizumab noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi, kufanele usitshele.
- Ukukhulelwa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani le mithi?
Lo muthi unikezwa njengomjovo ongaphansi kwesikhumba. Ngokuvamile unikezwa njalo emavikini ama-4 ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala bese kuba njalo emavikini ayi-8 ngemva kwalokho.
Ekuqaleni, udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungakunikeza kanjani lokhu. Ungase ufundiswe ukuthi ungazifaka kanjani umjovo ekhaya. Uma kunjalo, kufanele ulandele leyo miyalelo ngqo.
- Izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe: Ngemva kokufaka umjovo, ungalokothi ulahle izinaliti ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinaliti emgqonyeni kadoti. Kukhona isitsha esikhethekile sazo (isitsha sokuhlaba). Uma ungenaso, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungasithola kanjani.
- Uma uphuthelwe umthamo: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi ngesikhathi. Uma uphuthelwe umjovo wakho ngosuku oluhleliwe, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ukuze akunike iseluleko. Uma uthatha umuthi wakho ekhaya, thatha umthamo ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, thatha lowo mthamo kuphela. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungalokothi uwuhlanganyele nanoma ubani omunye.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi, bonana nodokotela wakho njalo ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
Enye into ebalulekile ukuthi akufanele uyeke ukuthatha eminye imithi ye-asthma osuvele uyithatha (isib. i-inhaler) kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala. Lo mjovo uwukwelashwa okwengeziwe, hhayi ukufaka esikhundleni seminye imithi.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, kuneminye imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Eminye yayo ingaba yingozi futhi idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho noma ku-ETU (i-Emergency Treatment Unit) ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwe-allergy (Ukusabela kwe-allergy / i-Angioedema) | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, amehlo, izindebe, ulimi, izandla noma izinyawo, ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ikhanda elibuhlungu elivamile. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | Umphimbo obuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki. |
Lolu hlu luhlanganisa kuphela eminye yemiphumela emibi evame kakhulu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi ngendlela efanele.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Kungcono ukuyigcina esiqandisini. Yigcine eshalofini elingaphakathi, hhayi emnyango. Yivikele ekukhanyeni futhi uyigcine ephaketheni layo lokuqala.
- Uma ungakwazi ukuyibeka efrijini, ungayigcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25) kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-14. Kodwa-ke, uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele uyilahle ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14 noma lapho kufika usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi (noma yikuphi okuza kuqala).
- Ungalokothi usebenzise imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi . Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungayilahla kanjani ngendlela efanele.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Benralizumab iwumjovo okhethekile onikezwa i-asthma enzima okunzima ukuyilawula ngemithi ejwayelekile.
- Lokhu akuvunyelwe nhlobo ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa yi-asthma. Kufanele usebenzise i-inhaler yakho yokunciphisa ubuhlungu ngalokho.
- Ngaphambi kokuqala umuthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo, ukungezwani komzimba, nokuthi ukhulelwe yini.
- Ungayeki ukuphuza eminye imithi yakho ye-asthma kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekuyala ukuthi uyeke.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinkulu zokungezwani komzimba njengokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalomuthi, ungangabazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
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