Ingabe udokotela wakho wake wakhuluma ngomuthi 'we-Biologic'? Noma wake walibona leli gama ku-TV noma ku-inthanethi? Nakuba lingabonakala liyigama eliyinkimbinkimbi, abantu abaningi bathi leli yikusasa lezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma ngalokhu kalula, ngendlela ongayiqonda.
Ziyini ngempela izinto eziphilayo?
Kalula nje, i-biologics uhlobo olukhethekile lomuthi owenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, noma amaseli aphilayo. Imithi esivame ukuyisebenzisa, njenge-paracetamol ne-aspirin, yenziwa elabhorethri ngokufaka amakhemikhali. Kodwa i-biologics yenziwa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele.
Cabanga ngale ndlela. Ososayensi bathatha amangqamuzana aphilayo (isibonelo, iseli lebhaktheriya) bese bethola amaprotheni nezakhi zofuzo ezingaphakathi kwalawo maseli adingekayo esifweni sethu. Bese, baguqula lawo mangqamuzana, bakhulise lawo mangqamuzana ngezinga elikhulu, bese besebenzisa lawo mangqamuzana ukukhiqiza iphrotheni yemithi esiyidingayo. Le nqubo siyibiza ngokuthi i-biotechnology .
Le nqubo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi ibucayi. Futhi ibiza kakhulu kunokwenza umuthi ojwayelekile. Kodwa ngale ndlela, kuye kwenzeka ukwelapha ngempumelelo izifo eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuzelapha ngemithi ejwayelekile yamakhemikhali.
Izinhlobo ze-biologics nokuthi zisetshenziswa nini
I-biologics ayilona uhlobo olulodwa lwemithi. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo zalolu hlobo lwemithi nokuthi isetshenziselwani.
| Uhlobo lwebhayoloji | Izimo zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|
| Imigomo | Ukuvimbela izifo ezithelelanayo (isib. isimungumungwane, i-polio, i-COVID-19). Lezi zingenye yezindlela zakudala kakhulu zokwelapha izifo eziphilayo. |
| I-insulini | Ukulawula isifo sikashukela. |
| Ukwelashwa nge-immunotherapy | Ukuvuselela amasosha omzimba ukuze abone futhi abhubhise amangqamuzana omdlavuza. |
| Ukwelashwa Nge-Monoclonal Antibody | Njengezindlela zokwelapha eziqondiwe zezifo ezizimele ezifana nomdlavuza kanye ne-rheumatoid arthritis. |
| Ukwelashwa Kwamaseli Esiqu | Ngomdlavuza ohlobene negazi (njenge-leukemia) kanye nezinye izifo zegazi. |
| Ukwelashwa Ngezakhi Zofuzo | Ukulungisa izifo zofuzo zokuzalwa. |
| Ama-DMARD e-Biologic | Ukulawula izifo zokuvuvukala kwamalunga njenge-arthritis. |
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-biologics?
Kunezinzuzo eziningana zale mithi.
Ukwelashwa Okuqondiwe
Imithi evamile ngezinye izikhathi ithinta amangqamuzana anempilo kanye namaseli anesifo. Kodwa i-biologics yenzelwe ukusebenza ngendlela ethile kakhulu . Isibonelo, esifweni sokuzivikela komzimba, le mithi ingahlasela iphrotheni ethile ebangela inkinga ohlelweni lokuzivikela komzimba futhi iyivimbe ekusebenzeni. Lokhu kunganciphisa imiphumela emibi.
Ukusindisa izimpilo nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila
- Imithi yokugoma: Lokhu kusize ekuqedeni izifo ezifana ne-smallpox emhlabeni, kwasindisa izigidi zabantu minyaka yonke.
- Ukwelashwa Komdlavuza: I-biologics efana ne-immunotherapy ikhulise isikhathi sokuphila futhi yathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila kweziguli ezinomdlavuza.
- Ukunikela Ngegazi: Ukunikela ngegazi kanye ne-plasma uma kwenzeka ingozi nakho kuhambisana ne-Biologics. Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kusindisa izimpilo ezingaki.
Ukuphathwa kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona
I-biologics iphumelela kakhulu ekulawuleni izimo ezibuhlungu zesikhathi eside njenge-arthritis, isifo sikaCrohn, kanye ne-psoriasis. Ngezinye izikhathi ingasiza ekuvimbeleni imiphumela emibi yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwemithi efana ne-corticosteroids.
Ngakho-ke azikho yini izinkinga nge-biologics?
Kanye nezinzuzo, kukhona futhi nezinye izinkinga kanye nezingozi okufanele siziqaphele.
- Ubunzima bokukhiqiza kanye nezindleko eziphezulu: Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, inqubo yokwenza le mithi iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izindleko zokuyikhiqiza ziphezulu kakhulu. Yingakho le mithi ibiza kakhulu .
- Impendulo yesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba: Ngenxa yokuthi le mithi yenziwe ngezinto eziphilayo, ngezinye izikhathi isimiso somzimba wethu sokuzivikela sibona lesi sidakamizwa njengomhlaseli wangaphandle. Okusho ukuthi, umzimba wethu ungase ucabange ukuthi yigciwane elibangela izifo. Bese umzimba uqala ukwenza ama-antibodies ngokumelene nalo muthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, umuthi ulahlekelwa amandla awo. Abanye abantu bangase babe nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba .
- Ngokuvamile kunikezwa njengomjovo: Imithi ye-biologic ayitholakali njengamaphilisi. Inikezwa njengomjovo ngaphansi kwesikhumba (ukuzijova) noma ngemithambo yegazi (ukufakwa kwe-IV) . Ngakho-ke lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile kumuntu ongazithandi izinaliti. Kungase kube nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, kanye nobuhlungu endaweni yokujova.
- Ingozi yokutheleleka: Le ngozi iphezulu kakhulu uma uthatha imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba. Le mithi inciphisa ukusebenza kwesimiso sakho somzimba ngezinga elithile, okunganciphisa ikhono lakho lokulwa namagciwane angaphandle (amagciwane, amagciwane). Lokhu kungakwenza ube sengozini enkulu yokutheleleka kunokujwayelekile.
Ngenxa yalezi zingozi, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-biologics, udokotela wakho uzohlola isimo sakho sempilo esiphelele futhi ahlole ngokucophelela izinzuzo kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona zale mithi.
Ingabe kufanele ngibuze udokotela wami nge-biologics?
Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ezinye izindlela zokwelapha kuqala, njengoba zitholakala kalula futhi zingase zisebenze kangcono esimweni sakho.
Kodwa-ke, i-biologics ishintsha impilo yabantu abaningi abanezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezingathi sína abangazange basabele kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Ngakho udokotela wakho angase akuphakamise lokhu njengesinyathelo esilandelayo ekwelashweni kwakho. Udokotela wakho kuphela ongenza isinqumo esingcono kakhulu ngalokhu.
Nakuba imithi evamile izohlala inendawo kwezokwelapha, i-biologics cishe iyikusasa lokwelapha izifo ngendlela eqondile, eqondiwe, nemiphumela emibi embalwa. Ososayensi bayaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa lobu buchwepheshe, baze bazama nokuthola ukwelashwa kwezifo ezingelapheki njengamanje.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Biologics uhlobo lwezokwelapha oluthuthukisiwe nolwesimanje olukhiqizwa ngamaseli aphilayo.
- Lezi zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezinzima nezingapheli ezifana nomdlavuza, isifo sikashukela kanye nesifo samathambo.
- Nakuba le mithi isebenza kahle kakhulu, ingaba ebiza kakhulu futhi ithwale ingozi yokungezwani komzimba kanye nokutheleleka.
- Iningi lezinto eziphilayo linikezwa ngomjovo.
- Xoxa njalo nodokotela wakho ukuthi umuthi webhayoloji ukulungele yini.
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