Lapho udokotela ethi, "Ngidinga ukunikela ngegazi," kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe wesaba futhi wethukile kancane. Lokho kuyinto evamile kakhulu. Mhlawumbe wena noma othile emndenini wakho uke wabhekana nesimo esifanayo. Ngakho-ke, kuyini ngempela ukunikela ngegazi, noma ngokwezokwelapha, ukumpontshelwa igazi? Ingabe kuyingozi? Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu ngendlela elula ezosusa yonke imibuzo nokwesaba onakho ngakho.
Kalula nje, kuyini ukumpontshelwa igazi?
Kalula nje, ukunikela ngegazi kuyinqubo yokunikeza igazi, noma ingxenye yegazi, elivela kumuntu ophilile lingene emzimbeni wakho ngepayipi elincane (njengesixazululo sikasawoti, njengoba sonke sazi) elixhunywe emthanjeni wakho. Igazi linikezwa ngale ndlela ukuze lilungise ukuntuleka, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kungenxa yokwehla kwenani legazi emzimbeni wethu noma ukwehla kwengxenye ethile yegazi.
Sidinga nini igazi?
Ukunikela ngegazi ngezinye izikhathi kungasindisa impilo . Isibonelo, umuntu olahlekelwe igazi eliningi engozini enkulu noma osuzohlinzwa kakhulu angadinga igazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimo zezokwelapha nazo zidinga ukunikela ngegazi njalo. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- I-anemia: Ukwehla okukhulu kwenani legazi emzimbeni, ikakhulukazi inani lamaseli abomvu egazi.
- Umdlavuza othile: Umdlavuza kanye nokwelashwa kwawo kunganciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwegazi.
- I-Hemophilia: Isimo esizuzwe njengefa esinciphisa ikhono legazi lokujiya.
- Isifo se-sickle cell: Isifo esibangelwa ukushintsha kwesimo samaseli abomvu egazi.
Izingxenye ezahlukene zegazi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo
Ngezinye izikhathi, esikhundleni segazi eliphelele, sinikezwa izingxenye ezithile kuphela zegazi. Lokho kuncike kulokho umzimba wethu okudingayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini nokuthi kwenzekani kuzo.
| Ingxenye Yegazi | Lokho ekwenzayo emizimbeni yethu (Umsebenzi) |
|---|---|
| Amaseli egazi abomvu | Lezi yizo ezithwala umoya-mpilo emizimbeni yethu yonke. Zonke izitho zomzimba, okuhlanganisa nenhliziyo nobuchopho, azikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle komoya-mpilo. |
| Ama-platelet | Laba yibo abasiza ekumiseni ukopha uma kukhona ukulimala endaweni ethile, okungukuthi, basiza ekuqhekekeni kwegazi. |
| I-Plasma | Ingxenye ewuketshezi yegazi. I-plasma ithwala izakhamzimba ezidingwa umzimba kanye namaprotheni asiza ukujiya kwegazi. |
| I-Cryoprecipitate | Lena futhi ingxenye ehlukanisiwe ne-plasma uqobo. Iqukethe izici ezithile ezidingekayo ukuze igazi lijiye. |
Kuphephe kangakanani ukunikela ngegazi?
Lona umbuzo omkhulu abantu abaningi abanawo. Ukwesaba ukuthi "Kuphephile yini ukufakwa kwegazi lomunye umuntu emzimbeni wami? Ingabe ngizogula?"
Eqinisweni, ukunikela ngegazi kuyinqubo ephephile kakhulu kulezi zinsuku. Kusukela ngesikhathi umuntu enikela ngegazi kuze kube yilapho ulithola, kulandelwa uchungechunge lokuhlolwa okuqinile kanye nemithethonqubo.
Abanikeli begazi baqale bahlolwe ngokucophelela. Babuzwa imibuzo eminingi mayelana nomlando wabo wezempilo, izindlela zokuziphatha, njll. Yilabo kuphela abahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokufaneleka abavunyelwe ukunikela ngegazi. Ngemva kwalokho, igazi elinikelwe lihlolwa izifo ezahlukahlukene ngokweziqondiso zikazwelonke. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, igazi liyalahlwa. Lokhu kwenza ingozi ibe phansi kakhulu.
Cabanga ukuthi le ngozi iphansi kangakanani:
| Ukutheleleka | Ingozi (Ingozi elinganiselwe ngomnikelo ngamunye) |
|---|---|
| I-HIV | 1 kwabayizigidi ezingu-1.5 |
| I-Hepatitis C | 1 kwabayizigidi ezingu-1.2 |
| I-Hepatitis B | 1 kwabangu-293,000 |
Lezi zibalo zodwa zibonisa ukuthi lokhu kuphephile kangakanani. Kuthiwa kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ushaywe umbani kunesifo esibangelwa ukunikela ngegazi .
Yini ongayilindela lapho unikela ngegazi?
Ukunikela ngegazi kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora eli-1 neli-3. Lokhu kungahluka kuye ngokuthi inani kanye nohlobo lwegazi olidingayo lingakanani.
- Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale: Umhlengikazi uzohlola umfutho wegazi lakho, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, kanye nokushisa. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazohlola kabili ukuthi isikhwama segazi osinikezwayo siluhlobo lwegazi olufanele wena, igazi udokotela wakho aliyalile, nokuthi igama lakho lilungile.
- Ngesikhathi sokunikela ngegazi: Umfutho wegazi lakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuzohlolwa futhi cishe ngemizuzu eyi-15. Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa umhlengikazi ngokushesha .
- Okokugcina: Uma usuqedile ukunikela ngegazi, isimo sakho sizohlolwa futhi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona (Ukusabela)
Iningi labantu alibi nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungase kube nokungezwani komzimba okuncane. Isibonelo:
- Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nokuqubuka kwesikhumba
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula
- Ukusabela kokumpontshelwa igazi nge-hemolytic: Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu, kodwa akuvamile kakhulu. Kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba wethu esabela egazini elisanda kunikelwa.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma uzwa noma yini engavamile (isib., ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuphelelwa umoya, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu besifuba) ngenkathi unikela ngegazi, tshela umhlengikazi ngokushesha . Bazothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo.
Ingabe ngidinga ukubona udokotela ngemva kokunikela ngegazi?
Yebo. Ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi uphumule amahora angama-24-48. Kuzodingeka futhi uhlele isikhathi sokulandela.
Ngezinye izikhathi ukusabela ekunikelweni kwegazi kungenzeka ngisho nangemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uma usesesibhedlela, tshela umhlengikazi.
| Nakani lezi zimpawu! | |
|---|---|
| Indawo yokufaka i-cannula | Ukopha, ubuhlungu, noma ukusha kwemivimbo. |
| Isimo esijwayelekile somzimba | Ukuzizwa ubanda, ujuluka, umkhuhlane, noma uqhaqhazela. |
| Umchamo | Umchamo omnyama noma obomvu. |
| Inhliziyo nokuphefumula | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ubuhlungu besifuba, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Ezinye izici | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, isiyezi, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, noma ubuhlungu obukhulu emhlane. |
Ngingala yini ukukhishelwa igazi?
Yebo, unelungelo lokwenqaba noma yikuphi ukwelashwa. Kodwa ngaphambi kokwenza leso sinqumo, kufanele ukhulume ngokucacile nodokotela wakho ngemiphumela engaba khona. Ukwenqaba igazi esimweni esiphuthumayo kungaholela ekukhubazekeni okungapheli noma ngisho nasekufeni.
Uma unokwesaba noma ukungabaza ngokunikela ngegazi, ungazigcini kuwe. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho obala. Uzokuchazela konke futhi akusize uthole ikhambi elingcono kakhulu kuwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ukumpontshelwa igazi kungenye yezinqubo zokwelapha eziphephile nezisindisa impilo kakhulu ezitholakalayo namuhla.
- Ngenxa yokuthi lonke igazi elinikelwe lihlolwa kanzima, ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile (ukucasuka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, umkhuhlane) ngesikhathi noma ngemva kokunikela ngegazi, yazisa umhlengikazi noma udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma unemibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungalokothi unqikaze ukuyixoxa ngokukhululekile nodokotela wakho.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho