Ingabe uke waba neqhubu elincane elibomvu, elibuhlungu esikhumbeni sakho ngokuzumayo? Phakathi nosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, lakhula kancane kancane futhi lazizwa lishisa uma ulithinta? Lingase lizwakale liqinile futhi ligcwele ubomvu. Lokhu kuyinto abantu abaningi abaye babhekana nayo. Nakuba sivame ukubiza lawa ngokuthi “amaqhubu,” kunezibizo ezikhethekile zawo ngokwezokwelapha. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngala maqhubu abuhlungu, okungukuthi amaqhubu nama-Carbuncle. Ungakhathazeki, uma usukwazi lokhu, kulula kakhulu ukubhekana nalesi simo.
Ayini amathumba nama-carbuncle?
Kalula nje, ithumba liyiqhubu eligcwele ubomvu elakheka esikhumbeni sakho. Abanye abantu balibiza nangokuthi iqhubu. Liqala njengeqhubu elibomvu. Kodwa likhula ngokushesha bese liqala ukugcwala ubomvu.
I-carbuncle iyiqoqo lamathumba akha ndawonye. Likhulu kunethumba elivamile, libuhlungu kakhulu, futhi lingena lijule kancane ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Ngokuvamile, imbangela eyinhloko yala mathumba yibhaktheriya i-Staphylococcus aureus . Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukutheleleka "kwe-staph" ngamafuphi. La mathumba akheka lapho leli gciwane lithelela i-follicle yezinwele esikhumbeni sethu, okuyisikhala esincane esivulekela izinwele noma uboya bomzimba.
Nakuba lezi zimila zingakhula noma kuphi emzimbeni, zivame ukubonakala ku:
- Ebusweni
- Entanyeni
- Emakhwapheni
- Endaweni yezinqe
- Amathanga
Amathumba amancane angelashwa ngemithi elula yasekhaya, njengokufaka ukushisa. Kodwa-ke, amathumba amakhulu adinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Ziyini ngempela izimpawu zalesi simila?
Ithumba livame ukukhula kancane phakathi nosuku noma ezimbili. Ekuqaleni, ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane endaweni eyodwa yesikhumba sakho, mhlawumbe nokulunywa okuncane. Bese kuvela iqhubu elibomvu. Lezi zimpawu ziyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ungakuqonda kalula lokhu kusukela kuthebula elingezansi.
| Isici | Kusho ukuthini lokho? |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu obandayo | Indawo lapho kuvela khona isimila iyazwela kakhulu. Kungaba buhlungu kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ngisho nokusithinta. Indawo izwakala ishisa uma uyithinta. |
| Ukugcwaliswa kobomvu | I-cyst ingase izwakale ithambile noma ilukhuni uma uyithinta ngoba igcwele ubomvu. |
| Ukukhula okukhulu | Kungaqala kuncane njenge-eraser yepensela, kodwa kungakhula kube kukhulu njengebhola legalofu. |
| Kuvela " ikhanda " eliphuzi/elimhlophe. | Njenge-pimple, iqhubu eliphuzi noma elimhlophe eligcwele ubomvu liphuma enkabeni ye-cyst. Isikhumba esizungezile siba bomvu futhi sicwebezele. |
| Ubomvu noma ukugoba | Njengoba umzimba ulwa nalesi sifo, ithumba lingase liphume ubomvu. |
| Sabalalisa kwezinye izindawo | Amabhaktheriya abangele ukubila angasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, okubangela ukubila okusha. Ungathelela nomunye umuntu. |
Ingabe izimpawu ze-carbuncle zihlukile?
Yebo, kuhlukile kancane. Njengoba i-carbuncle iyiqoqo lamathumba, ngaphezu kwazo zonke izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla, ungase ube nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Imfiva
- Ukuzizwa ubanda (ukubanda)
- Ukukhathala okukhulu kanye nomuzwa wobuthakathaka
Uma lezi zimpawu zikhona, kusho ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu.
Kungani sithola izimila ezinje? Ubani osengozini enkulu?
Njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, imbangela enkulu amabhaktheriya. La mabhaktheriya angena emzimbeni wakho ngokusikwa okuncane, ukuklwebheka, noma i-follicle yezinwele esikhumbeni sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlelo lwethu lokuzivikela lomzimba, uhlelo lokuzivikela komzimba , luyasebenza. Luthumela amaseli amhlophe egazi endaweni ukulwa nokutheleleka. La maseli amhlophe egazi, amaseli esikhumba afile, kanye nama-bacteria yiwo ahlangana ndawonye."Ubomvu" buyakhiwa.
I-carbuncle yenzeka lapho kutheleleka izinwele ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kubi kakhulu kunokubilisa okuvamile ngoba ukutheleleka kuya ngokujulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba.
Nakuba noma ubani angaba nesimila, abanye abantu basengozini enkulu.
- Abantu abasondelene kakhulu nomuntu onesifo se-staph (isibonelo, ukwabelana ngamathawula, izinto zokulala)
- Kubantu abanesisindo somzimba esiningi (Ukukhuluphala ngokweqile).
- Kubantu abanezinye izimo zesikhumba ezifana ne-eczema.
- Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka. Ukungavikeleki komzimba kungaba buthaka ngenxa yezimo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, noma imithi ethile. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, kunzima ngomzimba ukulwa nezifo.
Ingabe lesi simila singelashwa ekhaya?
Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunezinto ongazenza, nezinto okungafanele uzenze .
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzame ukubilisa noma ukuhlaba ngento ebukhali njengenaliti noma ummese! Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yokuthi ukutheleleka kungene esikhumbeni, kusakazekele kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba, futhi kungene ngisho nasegazini.
Esikhathini esiningi, amathumba amancane azophola ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, aqhume, bese ekhipha ubomvu. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi udokotela kungadingeka enze i-incision encane bese ekhipha ubomvu. Amathumba azophola kuphela ngemva kokuba ubomvu sebuphume ngokuphelele. Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, udokotela wakho angakunika ama-antibiotics ukuze uwathathe.
Nazi ezinye izinto ongazenza ekhaya:
- Faka indwangu efudumele nemanzi: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini afudumele, ukhiphe amanzi, bese uwafaka emathunjini imizuzu eyi-10-15 izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Lokhu kushisa kuzokwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi emathunjini, kusize ukuthi kuphume amanzi ngokushesha. Kuzonciphisa nobuhlungu. Khumbula ukusebenzisa indwangu entsha, ehlanzekile isikhathi ngasinye.
- Gcina ihlanzekile: Uma ithumba likhipha ubomvu, geza indawo kahle ngamanzi afudumele nensipho, bese uyimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.
| Uma kufanele nakanjani ubonane nodokotela | |
|---|---|
| Uma isimila sihambisana nomkhuhlane | Lokhu kungasho ukuthi ukutheleleka sekuqalile ukusabalala emzimbeni wonke. |
| Uma isimila sikhulu kakhulu noma ubuhlungu bungabekezeleleki | Kungadingeka ukuthi udokotela akhiphe ubomvu. |
| Uma isimila sisebusweni noma emhlane | Ingozi yezinkinga ezivela ezimila kulezi zindawo iphakeme. |
| Uma kukhona umugqa obomvu osakazeka eduze kwesimila | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokuthi ukutheleleka kusakazekela esikhumbeni esizungezile (i-cellulitis). |
| Uma izimila ziqhubeka nokukhula | Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yenkinga yezempilo eyisisekelo noma amabhaktheriya angamelani nokwelashwa (MRSA). |
| Uma unesifo sikashukela noma isifo esehlisa amasosha omzimba wakho | Laba bantu banamathuba amaningi okuthola izifo ezinkulu, ngakho-ke kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela noma ngabe uneqhubu elincane. |
Ingabe zikhona izinkinga ezinkulu ezingase zivele ngenxa yalezi zimila?
Esikhathini esiningi, okungukuthi, amathumba angu-99% ayaphola phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Ngakho-ke akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngezinye izikhathi, uma udokotela ekhipha ubomvu, kungase kusele isibazi esincane. Ama-carbuncle amakhulu nawo angaphola, kodwa asengashiya izibazi.
Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka, lokhu kutheleleka kungaba kubi kakhulu. Uma amathumba eqhubeka nokwakheka, kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) , okunzima ukukulawula ngama-antibiotic avamile.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, amabhaktheriya ku-cyst:
- Kungangena egazini: Lokhu kungabangela isimo esibi nesisongela ukuphila esibizwa ngokuthi i-sepsis .
- Kungahamba kuye ebuchosheni: Lokhu kungabangela izimo eziyingozi njenge -meningitis .
- Isikhumba nezicubu ezizungezile zingatheleleka: lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-cellulitis .
- Kungasakazekela emgogodleni, emathanjeni, enhliziyweni, nakwezinye izitho zomzimba, okubangela izifo ezinkulu.
Ngisho noma lezi zinto zingavamile ukwenzeka, yingakho kungewona umqondo omuhle ukuthatha isimila kalula.
Ngingazivimbela kanjani lezi zinhlobo zamathumba ukuthi zingakheki?
Ngisho noma kuhlanzekile kakhulu, ngezinye izikhathi kungavela ukubila. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezimbalwa esingazenza ukuze sinciphise ingozi.
- Gwema ukusondelana nomuntu onesifo. Ungabelani ngamathawula, izingubo, noma izinto zokulala nomuntu onesifo se-staph noma osibilisa.
- Geza izandla zakho njalo, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa insipho noma ijeli yokubulala amagciwane.
- Geza umzimba wakho ngensipho nsuku zonke.
- Qaphela inhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ungabelani ngezinto ezifana namathawula nezinsingo nabanye.
Uma unethumba, ungalivimbela kanjani ukuthi lingasabalali liye kwabanye?
Uma okwamanje unesifo sokubilisa, qiniseka ukuthi wenza lezi zinto ukuze uyeke ukusisabalalisa emndenini wakho nakwabanye.
- Geza izandla zakho kahle ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Gcina amathawula, izingubo, kanye nezinto zokulala ozisebenzisayo ngokwehlukana bese uzigeza ngokwehlukana.
- Uma uthinta i-cyst, geza izandla zakho njalo ngensipho yokubulala amagciwane.
- Ungacindezeli noma uklwebhe i-cyst.
- Nciphisa amathuba okuba isimila sithintane nesikhumba somunye umuntu.
- Susa ngokucophelela amabhandeji namabhandeji enxebeni, uwafake esikhwameni esivaliwe, bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Ngokulandela lezi zinto, ungazigcina wena nabathandekayo bakho niphephile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amathumba nama-carbuncle amaqhubu abuhlungu, agcwele ubomvu akha azungeze izimbotshana zezinwele ezibangelwa amagciwane.
- Ungalokothi ucindezele, uchoboze, noma uhlabe la ma-cyst ngenaliti. Ukwenza kanjalo kungasakaza ukutheleleka.
- Uma amathumba amancane, ukufaka izindwangu ezifudumele nezimanzi kunganciphisa ubuhlungu futhi kusize ukuthi ziphole ngokushesha.
- Uma unomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obungabekezeleleki, isimila sisebusweni noma emhlane, noma unesifo esifana nesifo sikashukela, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Ukuhlanzeka komuntu siqu kanye nokugeza izandla njalo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ingozi yokuthola la ma-cyst kanye nokusabalala kwawo.
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