Ingabe isikhumba sakho sihlala somile, siqinile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi sinamaqhubu? Ingabe ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer ejwayelekile akusizi yini ekunciphiseni ukoma? Khona-ke ungase ube nesifo sesikhumba esivamile, kodwa esivame ukukhulunywa ngaso kancane. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye sezifo zesikhumba ezinjalo, "Ichthyosis Vulgaris." Ungakhathazeki, ake sichaze konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Ichthyosis Vulgaris?
Leli gama lingase lizwakale liyinkimbinkimbi kancane. Ake silichaze. Igama elithi "ichthyosis" livela egameni lesiGreki elisho "inhlanzi." Igama elithi "Vulgaris" lisho "okuvamile." Okusho ukuthi, "yisifo sesikhumba esivamile esifana nezikali zezinhlanzi."
Kalula nje, yisimo sesikhumba esibangela ukuba isikhumba some kakhulu, sibe sikhulu, futhi sibe namaqhubu. Lokhu kubonakala kwamaqhubu kubangelwa amangqamuzana ethu esikhumba afile aqoqana ebusweni besikhumba esikhundleni sokuphuma ngendlela evamile.
Ubani ongahlakulela lesi simo?
I-Ichthyosis vulgaris ingathinta noma ubani. Ngokuvamile iqala ebuntwaneni, phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili neminyaka emi-5. Ingaqala nasebudaleni. Kodwa-ke, ingenzeka nasebudaleni. Ivame kakhulu kunalokho ongakucabanga, ithinta cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-250 .
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi simo?
Izimpawu zalokhu zingaba mnene kakhulu kwabanye abantu, futhi zikhathaze kakhulu kwabanye. Hlola isikhumba sakho ukuze ubone noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-Scaly | Kuvela ama-scales amhlophe, ampunga, noma ansundu ebusweni besikhumba. Angase abukeke njengama-scales ezinhlanzi. |
| Ukoma ngokweqile (Komile) | Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ufaka i-moisturizer engakanani, isikhumba sakho sizizwa somile futhi singenawo umswakama. |
| Okuqinile/Okujiyile | Isikhumba sizwakala siqinile, njengephepha lesihlabathi, uma sithintekile. Isikhumba sizwakala siqinile. |
| Kuyaluma | Ukulunywa njalo ngenxa yesikhumba esomile. |
| Isikhumba esiqhekekile | Imigqa yesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezintendeni zezandla nasematheni, iyajula, ngezinye izikhathi ibangele imifantu ebuhlungu. |
| Okukhulu | Abanye abantu bahlushwa amaqhubu amancane afana nesikhumba senkukhu, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kwezingalo namathanga abo. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-keratosis pilaris . |
Lezi zingcwecwe zivame ukubonakala ngaphambili kwemilenze, ngemuva kwezandla, ekhanda, emhlane, nasesiswini . Uma zivela ebusweni, zivame ukubonakala ebunzini nasezihlathini.
Into eyodwa okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi lezi zimpawu zivame ukwanda ngesikhathi sasebusika noma isimo sezulu esomile , futhi ziyancipha ezinyangeni zasehlobo lapho umswakama uphezulu .
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Yiziphi izizathu?
Kunezimbangela ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-ichthyosis vulgaris.
1. Izimbangela Zofuzo
Esikhathini esiningi, lesi yisimo sofuzo . Lokho kusho ukuthi kuyinto eyenzeka emindenini. Amaseli ethu esikhumba aneprotheni (i-filaggrin) esiza ukubopha ndawonye futhi yakhe isithiyo sesikhumba esivikelayo. Cabanga ngayo njengodaka olufaka phakathi kwezitini lapho wakha udonga lwezitini.
Uma kwenzeka iphutha lofuzo ekukhiqizweni kwale phrotheni ethi 'filaggrin', amangqamuzana esikhumba awanamatheli kahle. Futhi amangqamuzana afile awaphumi kahle. Yilapho lawa eqoqana khona ebusweni besikhumba bese enza ama-scales.
2. Izimbangela Ezitholiwe
Akuvamile ukuthi umuntu azalwe enalesi simo, kodwa singakhula kamuva ekuphileni ngenxa yesinye isimo sezokwelapha noma imithi ayithathayo.
| Izimbangela ezingaba khona | Izibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ezinye izimo zezokwelapha |
|
| Eminye imithi |
|
Ingabe lokhu kuyathelelana kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye?
Cha. Lutho neze. I-Ichthyosis vulgaris ayisona isifo esithelelanayo. Ayisabalali kusuka komunye umuntu kuya komunye ngokuthintana kwesikhumba nesikhumba. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngakho.
Kutholakala kanjani lokhu? Kuyini ukwelashwa?
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kumane nje kuyisikhumba esomile esivamile. Ngakho-ke, kungaba nzima ukuxilonga. Uma unalezi zimpawu, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukubona udokotela wesikhumba .
Udokotela wakho uzohlonza lesi simo ngokuhlola isikhumba sakho, abuze ngezimpawu zakho, ukuthi ukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nalesi simo, kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo. Esikhathini esiningi, akudingeki ukuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi bangathatha isampula encane yesikhumba (i-skin biopsy) noma ba-ode ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kuhlolwe amaphutha ofuzo.
Ukwelashwa nokuphathwa
Akukho ukwelashwa okuphelele kwe-ichthyosis vulgaris. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, kunezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuphatha ezingakusiza ukulawula izimpawu zakho futhi uphile impilo evamile.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokwelashwa ukunciphisa izimpawu nokuvimbela izifo zesikhumba. Kunezinto eziningi ongazenza ekhaya ukusiza ngalokhu.
| Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya | Indlela yokukwenza |
|---|---|
| Isinyathelo 1: Cwilisa isikhumba kahle | |
| Geza okungenani kanye ngosuku. Sebenzisa isihlanzi esincane. Ukufaka usawoti omncane emanzini kuzosiza ukuthambisa izinkala futhi kuzisize ziphume. Ngemva kokugeza, thinta isikhumba sakho somile ngaphandle kokusihlikihla ngethawula. | |
| Isinyathelo 2: Khipha i-foliation | |
| Uma isikhumba sakho sesihlanziwe kahle, sebenzisa itshe le-pumice noma isiponji esiqinile ukuze ususe isikhumba esifile ngobumnene. Lokhu kuzosiza i-moisturizer yakho ukuthi imunce kangcono. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukhilimu wangaphandle oqukethe i-salicylic acid, i-glycolic acid, i-lactic acid, noma i-urea, njengoba kuqondiswe udokotela wakho. | |
| Isinyathelo 3: Faka umswakama | |
| Uma nje ugeza, faka i-moisturizer esikhumbeni esimanzi . I-emollient ejiyile, enamafutha njenge-petroleum jelly ingcono kakhulu. Uma umoya osekhaya lakho womile, ukusebenzisa i-humidifier nakho kungasiza. | |
| Isinyathelo 4: Gwema Izinto Ezicasulayo | |
| Gwema ukusebenzisa insipho nama-lotion aqukethe amakha namadayi angacasula isikhumba. Gqoka izingubo ezenziwe ngezindwangu ezithambile, ezimunca umjuluko njengokotini. | |
Uma izimpawu zakho zinzima futhi kunzima ukuzilawula ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya, udokotela wakho angase akunike ama-retinoids omlomo, njenge -acitretin noma i-isotretinoin . Ama-antibiotic anganikezwa futhi uma isikhumba siphuka futhi sitheleleka.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela?
Uma lesi simo sesikhumba sikukhathaza kakhulu noma uma unakho okulandelayo:Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka , xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha .
- Imfiva
- Uketshezi noma ubomvu obuphuma esikhumbeni
- Ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala okungapheli
- Imicu ebomvu esikhumbeni
- Uqweqwe oluphuzi esikhumbeni esithintekile
Ungahlala kanjani uphilile engqondweni kulesi simo?
Abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benamahloni noma besaba ukuba semphakathini ngenxa yokubukeka kwesikhumba sabo. Lokhu kungabangela nokucindezeleka kwengqondo. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Uma uzizwa ngale ndlela, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho ngokukhululekile. Ungafuna nokwelulekwa uma kudingeka.
I-Ichthyosis vulgaris ingaba yisimo esikhathazayo, kodwa ayinawo umthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho iyonke noma ifinyeze isikhathi sakho sokuphila. Ngokuphathwa kahle, ungaphila impilo evamile nejabulisayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Ichthyosis vulgaris iyisifo esivamile, kodwa esingathelelani, esibangela ukuba isikhumba some kakhulu futhi sifane nezikali zezinhlanzi.
- Nakuba kungekho ikhambi eliphelele lalokhu, kungaphathwa kahle kakhulu.
- Into eyinhloko ukulandela izinyathelo ezintathu zokucwilisa isikhumba njalo, ukukhipha amabala, kanye nokusimanzisa .
- Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika. Nakekela isikhumba sakho kakhulu phakathi naleso sikhathi.
- Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhumba (umkhuhlane, ubomvu, ukubomvu), xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma uzizwa ungakhululekile ngokwengqondo ngenxa yalesi simo, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaso.
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