Kuyo yonke impilo yethu, amangqamuzana anempilo emizimbeni yethu ahlukana ngendlela elawulwayo, athathe indawo yamangqamuzana amadala ngamasha. Cabanga ngakho njengokususa izitini ezindala nokwakha ezintsha. Kodwa kwenzekani uma, ngesizathu esithile, lokhu kulawulwa kokuhlukaniswa kwamaseli kulahleka? Iseli elilodwa liqala ukuhlukana ngendlela exakile, ngaphandle kokulawula. Yilapho umdlavuza uqala khona. Lesi sisindo samangqamuzana esihlukanisa ngokungavamile sibizwa ngokuthi isimila.
Ingabe zonke izimila zinomdlavuza?
Cha. Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu okudingeka siyiqonde kuqala. Ukuthi nje uneqhubu akusho ukuthi umdlavuza. Iningi lomdlavuza liqala njengeziqhubu, kodwa akuzona zonke iziqhubu eziwumdlavuza.
Kalula nje, kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamantongomane. Ake sibheke umehluko phakathi kwalawa amabili kanje.
| Isici | Amathumba Angewona Awemvelo | Amathumba Amabi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhula nokusabalala | Lokhu akusabalali kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Akwakhi izimila ezintsha. Kuhlala lapho bekukhona. | Lezi ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zihlasela amangqamuzana nezicubu ezizungezile ezinempilo, futhi zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. |
| Umphumela emzimbeni | Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi empilweni, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela izinkinga kuye ngokuthi ikuphi (isib. ebuchosheni). | Zivimba amangqamuzana anempilo, ziphazamise ukusebenza komzimba okuvamile, futhi zimunce izakhamzimba emzimbeni. Zingaba yingozi empilweni. |
| Ukusabalala kwe-Metastasis | Le nqubo ayenzeki. | Lawa maseli anobungozi ahamba ngemithambo yegazi noma imithambo ye-lymphatic aye ezingxenyeni ezikude zomzimba bese akha amathumba amasha. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-metastasis . |
Kalula nje: Umdlavuza uyizimila eziyingozi. Zingasakazekela kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zomdlavuza?
Igama elithi "umdlavuza" lihlanganisa izifo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni. Zonke zingaba yingozi empilweni. Kodwa kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyinhloko zomdlavuza esikhuluma ngazo kaningi.
| Uhlobo lomdlavuza | Indawo yokuqala kanye nencazelo |
|---|---|
| I-Carcinoma | Lezi yizinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame ukutholakala. Ziqala esikhumbeni, emaphashini, emabeleni, kuma-pancreas, nasezindlala ezahlukahlukene emzimbeni. |
| I-Sarcoma | Lokhu kuqala emathanjeni, emisipheni, emafutheni, emithanjeni yegazi, emathanjeni, noma ezicutshini zomzimba ezithambile. Lokhu akuvamile. |
| I-Melanoma | Lolu hlobo lomdlavuza luqala emaseli enza umbala onikeza isikhumba sethu umbala waso. |
| I-Lymphoma | Lezi yizinhlanzana ezikhula kumaseli e-lymph (ama-lymphocyte), uhlobo lomdlavuza oluhlobene nesimiso sethu somzimba sokuzivikela. |
| I-Leukemia | Yilokhu esikubiza ngokuthi 'umdlavuza wegazi'. Lona umdlavuza owenzeka egazini. Ngokuvamile awukhi izimila eziqinile. |
Intuthuko yanamuhla ekwelapheni umdlavuza
Nakuba umdlavuza ubulokhu uqashelwa njengesifo esithinta abantu izinkulungwane zeminyaka, isayensi yezokwelapha ibilokhu iqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi uyini ngempela nokuthi uziphatha kanjani ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule.
Sibiza odokotela abangochwepheshe bomdlavuza (Odokotela Bomdlavuza) . Ngenxa yemizamo yabo, senze intuthuko emangalisayo ekuxilongeni, ekuvimbeleni, kanye nasekwelapheni umdlavuza.
Namuhla, abantu abaningi abatholakale benomdlavuza bayasinda futhi baphila isikhathi eside kunanini ngaphambili. Ukwelashwa kwanamuhla kuye kwathuthukisa ikhwalithi yokuphila futhi kwandise isikhathi sokuphila.
Kodwa kumelwe sivume ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kusenzima ukuzelapha. Kodwa ucwaningo ngazo luyaqhubeka.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuyibona kusenesikhathi bese ucela ukwelashwa okufanele. Uma wena noma othile emndenini wakho enezinguquko ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho, njengeqhubu noma isilonda esingeke siphole, ungesabi futhi ubone udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Nakuba ukufuna ulwazi kwi-inthanethi kuhle ukuze uthole ulwazi, udokotela wakho kuphela ongakunikeza iseluleko sezokwelapha esinembile kakhulu kanye nesiqondiso esifanele wena.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umdlavuza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli okungajwayelekile nokungalawuleki emzimbeni.
- Akuzona zonke izimila ezikhula emzimbeni ezinomdlavuza. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili: ezingengozini nezimbi. Umdlavuza ubhekisela ezimila ezibi.
- Kunezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezingaphezu kwe-100, ezivame kakhulu kuzo yi-carcinoma.
- Namuhla, kunezindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza ezithuthuke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye neseluleko esifanele sezokwelapha kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezisolisayo emzimbeni wakho, ungesabi noma ungakunaki, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
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