Ingabe nawe uhlushwa yi-phlegm, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane? Ake sifunde ngalo muthi we-syrup? (i-Brompheniramine; i-Carbetapentane; i-Phenylephrine Oral Solution)

Kunezikhathi lapho singakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke ngendlela efanele ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile, ukukhwehlela, umphimbo obuhlungu, kanye namakhala acijile. Ngezinye izikhathi lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi ezinjengalezi, udokotela angase akunike lesi sixazululo somlomo. Ake sibone ukuthi siyini, ukuthi sisetshenziswa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.

Uyini lo muthi (i-Brompheniramine; i-Carbetapentane; i-Phenylephrine)?

Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Lokho kusho ukuthi iphilisi elilodwa lenza izinto ezintathu.

1. I-Brompheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Isebenza ngokulawula i-histamine yamakhemikhali ekhiqizwa yimizimba yethu uma sine-allergies. Ngakho-ke, inciphisa izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba njengokulunywa, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo anamanzi.

2. I-Carbetapentane: Lokhu kunciphisa ukukhwehlela . Kusebenza ngokuthinta isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, kunciphisa ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.

3. I-Phenylephrine: Lona umuthi wokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi . Usebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi emincane ekhaleni, unciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye ne-mucus, okwenza kube lula ukuphefumula.

Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwale mithi emithathu kuzokusiza ukunciphisa izimpawu eziningi ezicasulayo ongase uzizwe ngesikhathi somkhuhlane noma ukungezwani komzimba. Kodwa udinga ukukhumbula into eyodwa. Lo muthi ulawula izimpawu kuphela, awulaphi ukutheleleka okuwubangele. Isibonelo, uma kungukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kuzodingeka uthathe umuthi ohlukile walokho.

Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungasetshenziswa odokotela kwezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Ungawuthola lo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-'Seradex' kanye ne-'Trexbrom'.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lo muthi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umhlengikazi wakho uma unezinye zezimo zezokwelapha ezilandelayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi yilapho kuphela lapho bezokwazi ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi ukufanele yini noma cha, noma ukuthi kufanele unikezwe kanjani.

• Uma une -asthma .
• Uma unesifo sikashukela .
• Uma unenkinga yokuchama.
• Isifo senhliziyo , isibonelo, into efana nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo.
• Uma une -high blood pressure .
• Uma usebenzise umuthi obizwa ngokuthi i-MAOI (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule . Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu!
• Uma unesifo se-thyroid .
• Uma unesilonda esiswini noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu.
• Uma uke waba nokusabela okungavamile kokungezwani komzimba nezithako ezikulo muthi, njenge-brompheniramine, i-carbetapentane, noma i-phenylephrine, noma eminye imithi, ukudla, amadayi okwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho ukusho lezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lesi isiraphu esiphuzwayo. Kufanele usiphuze njengoba nje kuqondiswe kulebula kadokotela, ngenani elinqunyiwe, nangesikhathi esinqunyiwe.

• Uma ulinganisa umuthi, sebenzisa isipuni sepulasitiki esiphawulwe ngokukhethekile noma inkomishi yokulinganisa eza nayo. Amathisipuni avamile nezipuni zerayisi ekhaya ngeke zisebenze. Ngeke zilinganise ngokunembile. Uma wenza kanjalo, ungase ugcine unemithi eminingi kakhulu noma emincane kakhulu.
• Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezithile, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.
• Ungalokothi uthathe umuthi omningi kunalokho okuqondiswe udokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi eyingozi.

Uma unikeza lo muthi izingane ezincane:

Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lo muthi ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-2 ubudala. Kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile. Izinyathelo zokuqapha ziyasebenza lapho unikeza lo muthi ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wezingane bese ulandela imiyalelo yakhe ngqo.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi.

Inothi elibalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nabanye, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.

Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela izinkinga ngokwandisa umthamo.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi?

Leli iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. Uma uthatha lo muthi, ungabangela izinkinga uma uwuthatha nemithi elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, uma usebenzisa noma yimuphi wale mithi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho.

Ungawuthathi lo muthi nanoma yimiphi imithi elandelayo:

• I-Bromocriptine
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot ( isib. i-dihydroergotamine, i-ergonovine, i-ergotamine, i-methylergonovine)
• Imithi ye- MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) (isib. `Carbex`, `Eldepryl`, `Marplan`, `Nardil`, `Parnate`). Lena imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nesifo sengqondo kanye nesifo sikaParkinson. Ukuthatha lesi siraphu kanye nale mithi kungabangela izimo eziyingozi ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Izikhuthazi ( imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinto ezifana nezinkinga zokunaka).

Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nemithi elandelayo:

• Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa kakhulu ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nokuncipha kokuphaphama.
• Ama-Barbiturates (isib., i-phenobarbital, usizo lokulala noma umuthi wokulwa nesifo sokuwa)
• I-Mecamylamine
• Imithi yobuhlungu besifuba, isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme noma izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, kanye nezinye izinkinga zengqondo
• Imithi yokulala
• Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela noma ukungezwani komzimba - ngoba ingase ibe nezithako ezifanayo, ezingandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.
• I-Procarbazine
• I-Reserpine
• Eminye imithi yamakhambi noma izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo - isibonelo, izithasiselo ezenziwe ngesithasiselo i- St. John's Wort .

Lolu hlu alufaki konke ukuxhumana okungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla okunempilo). Tshela nodokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yini okufanele ngiyiqaphele ngenkathi ngisebenzisa lo muthi?

• Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki, noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha.
• Uma usebenzisa lo muthi,Isikhumba singase sizwele kakhulu elangeni. Ngakho-ke, nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kufanele uphume elangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza umzimba wakho bese usebenzisa umuthi omuhle wokuvikela ilanga. Ungasebenzisi izibani zelanga noma imibhede/amadokodo okushiswa kwelanga.
• Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Ngakho-ke, gwema ukushayela, ukusebenzisa imishini, noma ukwenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukugxilisa ingqondo uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kunganciphisa ingozi yokuba nesizungu nokuwa.
• Gwema ukuphuza iziphuzo ezidakayo. Utshwala bungaphazamisa ukusebenza kahle kwalo muthi futhi bungandisa imiphumela emibi njengobuthongo kanye nesiyezi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engingayibona ngokuthola lo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.

Uma ubona noma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo ngokushesha:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa noma ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ulimi.
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula.
• Izinguquko embonweni.
• Ukuzizwa udidekile, ubuthakathaka, unekhanda elibuhlungu.
• Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha noma ngokungajwayelekile (Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo nokungajwayelekile).
• Ukwanda noma ukwehla okungazelelwe komfutho wegazi (umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma ophansi).
• Ukuba nesithuthwane (ukuxhuzula).
• Ukuthuthumela.
• Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukushintsha inani lomchamo.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi yingozi, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza:

• Ukuqunjelwa.
• Umlomo owomile, ikhala, umphimbo.
• Ubuthongo, ubuthongo.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu .
• Ukucasuka, ukwethuka, ukungahlaliseki.
• Ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isicanucanu.
• Unenkinga yokulala.

Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungabika imiphumela emibi ku-FDA ku-1-800-FDA-1088.

Kufanele ngiyigcine kuphi imithi yami?

• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane ezincane.
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa, phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77).
• Vikela ekukhanyeni.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi, yilahle.

Khumbula: Lesi sihloko siyisifinyezo nje. Singase singabi nalo lonke ulwazi. Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo.

Okokugcina, izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule (Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya)

Kulungile, ngakho-ke kulokho esikuxoxile, ngithemba ukuthi usuwutholile ukuqonda okuhle ngalo muthi obizwa ngokuthi 'iBrompheniramine; iCarbetapentane; iPhenylephrine'.

• Lona umuthi olawula izimpawu, hhayi ikhambi.
• Phuza njengoba nje udokotela esho, ngenani elifanele.
• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izifo onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha imithi ye-MAOI.
• Njengoba kungase kube nobuthongo, qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
• Ungakuthathi lokhu notshwala.
• Uma ubona noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, shayela udokotela ngokushesha.

Uma ukhumbula lezi zinto futhi usebenzisa lo muthi ngokwemiyalelo kadokotela wakho, uzokwazi ukuthola impumuzo ngokushesha ezimpawini zomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nokungezwani komzimba ezikukhathazayo.

` I-Brompheniramine, i-carbetapentane, i-phenylephrine, umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, ukungezwani komzimba, isiraphu, imithi, imiphumela emibi