Ingabe nawe une-asthma? Kumelwe ukuba kunzima kakhulu ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke ngenxa yokuphefumula njalo nobunzima bokuphefumula, akunjalo? Odokotela bavame ukuncoma izinhlobo ezimbili ze-inhaler kubantu abanjalo. Enye yi-'Reliever' inhaler, esetshenziswa lapho i-asthma iba yimbi ngokuzumayo. Enye yi-'Controller' inhaler, egcina i-asthma ilawulwa futhi ivimbele ukuhlaselwa. Namuhla sizokhuluma nge-inhaler equkethe umuthi i-Budesonide, ongowalolu hlobo lwesibili futhi osetshenziswa abantu abaningi.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngale inhaler?
Kalula nje, i-Budesonide umuthi ongowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi 'ama-steroid aphefumulayo' . Isebenza ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuzwela emigudwini yomoya exhumanisa amaphaphu akho. Uma lokhu kuvuvukala kunciphile, imigudu yomoya iyavuleka futhi kuba lula kakhulu ukuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lesi yi -inhaler yokulawula evimbela futhi ilawule izimpawu ze-asthma. Isetshenziselwa ukugcina i-asthma isezingeni elihle esikhathini eside. Ngeke kusize ukuyisebenzisa ekuhlaselweni kwe-asthma okungazelelwe. Esimweni esinjalo, kufanele usebenzise i-'Reliever' (isb. i-Salbutamol) i-inhaler udokotela wakho ayinikezile.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu
Ngaphambi kokukunikeza i-Budesonide inhaler, udokotela wakho kuzodingeka azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:
| Isimo/inkinga yempilo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma uke waba nokungezwani komzimba ne-budesonide, amanye ama-steroid, eminye imithi, ukudla noma izithasiselo. |
| Ukutheleleka kwamanje | Ikakhulukazi uma unegciwane elifana ne-chickenpox, i-herpes, noma olunye uhlobo lokutheleleka emzimbeni wakho. |
| Izifo zamehlo | Uma unezifo zamehlo ezifana ne-glaucoma. |
| Ubuthakathaka bamathambo | Uma unesifo sokuncipha kwamathambo njenge-osteoporosis. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi | Uma usebenzisa amanye ama-steroid afana ne-Prednisone. |
| Amanye amaphuzu | Uma usanda kuhlinzwa, unenkinga ngesimiso sakho somzimba, ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo. |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Okuwukuphela kwendlela yokuthola okuningi ngale inhaler ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
1. Indlela efanele: Funda imiyalelo eza ne-inhaler ngayinye ngokucophelela. Lungisa i-inhaler njengoba kuyalelwe bese uphefumula ngokujulile ngomlomo wakho. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani, cela udokotela wakho akunike imiyalelo.
2. Hlanza umlomo wakho: Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza umlomo wakho kahle ngamanzi bese uwukhafula. Ungagwinyi la manzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvimbela izinto ezifana ne-thrush ukuthi zingaveli emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.
3. Isikhathi sosuku: Thatha lo muthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele. Uma uwuthatha kabili ngosuku, uwuthathe ngesikhathi esifanayo ekuseni nakusihlwa.
4. Ngeminye i-inhaler: Uma unikezwe i-inhaler ethi 'Reliever' (isib. i-Albuterol, i-Salbutamol) futhi udinga ukusebenzisa zombili i-inhaler ngesikhathi esisodwa, sebenzisa i-inhaler ethi 'Reliever' kuqala . Bese, linda cishe imizuzu emi-5, bese usebenzisa le i-inhaler ethi 'Budesonide'.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ake sithi ukhohlwe ukuthatha umthamo wakho wasekuseni. Thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma kusele amahora ambalwa ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo (umthamo wakusihlwa) lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakusihlwa ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Kuthiwani uma isetshenziswa kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usebenzise kakhulu lo muthi, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa
- Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: Qhubeka ubona udokotela wakho ukuze uhlole isimo sakho. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma: Wena nodokotela wakho ningasebenzisana ukudala 'Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-Asthma' oluqondene nawe oluzokusiza uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze lapho i-asthma yakho iba yimbi kakhulu (indawo ephuzi) nokuthi nini lapho udinga ukufuna usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha (indawo ebomvu).
- Ukuvikelwa ezifweni: Amasosha omzimba wakho angase anciphe kancane uma usebenzisa lo muthi. Ngakho zama ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo. Uma uzwa izimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma umphimbo obuhlungu, ungaziphilisi bese ubona udokotela.
Imiphumela emibi yomuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi ababi nemiphumela emibi kakhulu.
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ukukhwehlela ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler. |
| Ukutheleleka kwesikhunta emlonyeni (i-Thrush) | Amabala amhlophe ngaphakathi emlonyeni. |
| Ukwehla komsebenzi we-adrenal | Isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukukhathala okukhulu, isiyezi. |
| Ezinye izici | Izimpawu zomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane njengomkhuhlane, izinhlungu zomzimba, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ezithweni. |
| Ngokuvamile akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka) | |
| Ukungezwani nomphimbo | Ukusha kwezwi |
| Ukukhwehlela | Ukuzwa ushintsho ekunambithekeni |
| Impumulo egobhozayo noma impumulo evalekile | |
Ukugcina imithi
- Gcina i-inhaler yakho kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa kwegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20-25). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezinokushisa okukhulu, okubandayo, noma okunomswakama.
- Lahla i-inhaler uma i-counter yomthamo ifundeka ngokuthi "0" noma uma usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi seludlulile.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Budesonide iyi-inhaler yokulawula isikhathi eside ye-asthma. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni yi-asthma.
- Ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi ugeza umlomo wakho ngamanzi bese uwukhafula.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo noma eminye imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uphuthelwa umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungathathi imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Uma ubhekene nobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula noma ezinye izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba okukhulu ngemva kokusebenzisa i-inhaler, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukukhathazeka nge-asthma yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
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