Ingabe kufanele uye endlini yangasese njalo? Phakathi nomsebenzi obalulekile, ngenkathi ugibela ibhasi, noma lapho kufanele uvuke ebusuku ukuze ugijime? Lokhu kuyacasula ngempela futhi kungaphazamisa impilo yakho yansuku zonke. Ngokwezokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi "isinyi esisebenza ngokweqile". Ngakho-ke namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi 'Mirabegron' osetshenziselwa ukwelapha lesi simo.
Iyini iMirabegron?
Kalula nje, iMirabegron umuthi ophumuza imisipha yesinye sakho futhi wandise amandla aso, noma inani lomchamo elingawubamba. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isinye asigcwali ngokushesha, futhi kunciphisa nesidingo sokuya endlini yangasese njalo kanye nengozi yokumanzisa.
Lomuthi ngezinye izikhathi ufika ngesimo sephilisi, kodwa futhi ufika ngama-granule ongawancibilikisa emanzini bese uwaphuza. Lomuthi wempuphu unconywa kakhulu ezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka emi-3 ubudala noma kubantu abanenkinga yokugwinya amaphilisi. I-'Myrbetriq' igama lomkhiqizo elidumile lalo muthi.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha umuthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iMirabegron, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela wakho incazelo ephelele yesimo sakho sempilo. Lo muthi ungase ungahambisani nezinye izimo zezokwelapha, noma umthamo ungadinga ukushintshwa.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Umfutho wegazi ophakeme | I-Mirabegron ngezinye izikhathi ingabangela ukwanda komfutho wegazi. |
| Isifo sezinso | Njengoba umuthi ukhishwa emzimbeni ngezinso, umthamo ungadinga ukulungiswa. |
| Isifo sesibindi | Uma ukusebenza kwesibindi kuphazamiseka, imithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni, ngakho-ke kufanele kuqashelwe umthamo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Njengoba lo muthi wandisa ukugcinwa komchamo, ungase ube mubi kakhulu uma usuvele unobunzima bokuchama. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma ulindele umntwana | Akukho lwazi oluphelele mayelana nokuphepha kwalomuthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi umuthi udlulela enganeni yakho ngobisi lwebele noma cha. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla noma izinto ezithile | Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi une-allergy yini ku-Mirabegron noma yini equkethwe yiyo. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isilinganiso esifanele, njengoba nje udokotela emyalile.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke .
- Uma lolu uhlobo lokuphuza oluxutshwe ne-diluted, xukuza kahle ngaphambi kokusebenzisa.
- Sebenzisa isirinji esikhethekile noma isirinji/isipuni somlomo esinikeziwe kuphela ukukala umuthi. Amathisipuni asekhaya kanye nezipuni azikwazi ukukala umthamo oqondile.
- Lo muthi unqunyelwe ukuthi uthathwe kanye nokudla .
- Qhubeka usebenzisa umuthi kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Okubalulekile: Lo muthi unikezwe wena wedwa. Ungalokothi unike omunye umuntu umuthi wakho, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital, noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungaphansi kwamahora ayi-12 ngaphambi komthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze ubuyisele umthamo ophuthelwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane neMirabegron. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo, okuhlanganisa amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi elandelayo:
- `I-Codeine`
- 'I-Desipramine'
- `Digoxin` (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
- `I-Flecainide`
- `MAOIs` (uhlobo lomuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka)
- `I-Methadone`
- `Metoprolol` (umuthi womfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nesifo senhliziyo)
- `I-Pimozide`
- `I-Propafenone`
- `I-Thioridazine`
- `I-Warfarin` (umuthi ovimbela ukujiya kwegazi)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngenkathi uthatha umuthi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, iMirabegron ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Nakuba iningi lale mithi lingeyimbi kangako, kunezinto okufanele uziqaphele.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Umfutho wegazi okhuphukile | Kubalulekile ukukala umfutho wegazi lakho njalo. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile | Uma uzizwa into engavamile enhliziyweni yakho, njengokundiza esifubeni sakho. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka komgudu womchamo | Umkhuhlane, ukubanda, kanye nobuhlungu lapho uchama. |
| Ukungakwazi ukuchama | Uma unenkinga yokuchama ngisho noma isinyi sakho sigcwele. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako, kodwa uma iqhubeka, tshela udokotela wakho. | |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Umlomo owomile |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isicanucanu |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu | |
Kufanele ngiwugcine kanjani umuthi? Ngenzenjani uma kukhona okusele?
Ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele nakho kubaluleke kakhulu.
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Isixazululo kufanele sisetshenziswe zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-28 kusukela silungisiwe. Uma kukhona okusele ngemva kwalokho, ungasisebenzisi.
- Buza udokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile yokulahla umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi noma osele. Uma uwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, kungcono ukuxuba umuthi nokunye (njengamaqabunga etiye asetshenzisiwe) bese uwufaka esikhwameni esivalwe kahle.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Mirabegron umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha isinyi esisebenza ngokweqile. Inciphisa isidingo sokuchama njalo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi izimo zempilo onazo, njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Phuza umthamo onqunyiwe ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni/isirinji esikhethekile sokulinganisa.
- Qaphela umfutho wegazi lakho ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu besifuba ngokushesha, noma ukungakwazi ukuchama, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike abanye.
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