Wake waya kudokotela ngenxa yesifo sohudo wabe usunikwa lo muthi? Noma ukhona emndenini wakho owusebenzisayo? Igama lalo muthi yi-Diphenoxylate kanye ne-Atropine. Ungase uwazi ngamagama emikhiqizo afana ne-Lomotil kanye ne-Lonox. Namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalo muthi osetshenziswa ukulawula isifo sohudo ngendlela elula.
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Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi ulawula isifo sohudo. Uma uphuma isisu, amathumbu akho ahamba ngokushesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke lo muthi wehlisa ijubane lamathumbu akho futhi ulawula ukunyakaza kwawo. Lokhu kunciphisa inani lezikhathi okudingeka uye ngazo endlini yokugezela. Ungowesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi i-antidiarrheal.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha imithi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezokwelapha ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele nakanjani utshele udokotela wakho ngazo.
- Uma unobuthi bokudla obubangelwa amagciwane.
- Uma unesifo sokuvuvukala kwamathumbu (i-Colitis).
- Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni.
- Uma une-Down's syndrome.
- Uma une-jaundice noma esinye isifo sesibindi.
- Uma une-allergy ku-Diphenoxylate, i-Atropine, noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma unethemba lokukhulelwa.
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uphephe ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lezi zinto.
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Check Availability →Ngiyisebenzisa kanjani ngempela le mithi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uwusebenzisa kanjani.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela akutshele khona.
- Ungathatha leli philisi kanye nokudla.
- Ngokuvamile, uma isifo sakho sohudo sesilawulekile, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi wehlise umthamo womuthi.
- Kumelwe kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni , ngakho-ke landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo.
- Abantu asebekhulile bangase babe nomuzwa ongcono kulo muthi, ngakho-ke kufanele baqaphele lapho bewusebenzisa.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi kunalokho ocabanga ukuthi ungakwenza, hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU).Noma shayela iNational Poison Information Center eColombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungalibali ngoba lokhu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwunikeze omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unesifo esifana nesakho.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha umuthi! (Ukusebenzisana)
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi ingathinta indlela osebenza kahle ngayo. Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi). Lo muthi ungasebenzisana nalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Utshwala
- Imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (Ama-antihistamine)
- Imithi yohlobo lwe-barbiturate esetshenziselwa ukuvusa ubuthongo noma ukwelapha isifo sokuwa
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zengqondo njengokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka
- Amanye amaphilisi okulala
- Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zokunyakaza ezifana nesifo sikaParkinson
- Iziphumuli zemisipha
- Imithi yokubulala izinhlungu ye-opioid
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke kungcono ukutshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo.
Izinto okufanele uzikhumbule lapho uthatha umuthi
- Uma isifo sakho sohudo singathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili uthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho futhi. Ungase ube nenye inkinga.
- Uma unomkhuhlane noma igazi esitulweni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu . Ngakho-ke , ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukuphuza utshwala kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi, ngakho-ke gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Umlomo wakho ungase uzizwe womile . Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi kungasiza ekulawuleni lokhu. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nakho kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni okubangelwa uhudo.
Imiphumela emibi engase ivele ngenxa yemithi
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo muthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Ithebula elingezansi linikeza imininingwane.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Izimpawu ezifana nokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. |
| Ubuthi be-Anticholinergic | Ububomvu bobuso, ukubona okufiphele, umlomo nesikhumba esomile, ubunzima bokuchama, ukuqunjelwa, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuquleka, isiyezi esikhulu, ukudideka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona ingozi (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukudideka, ukozela, isiyezi, injabulo, ubuhlungu besisu. |
Lolu hlu lungase lungahlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngazo.
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Ungashiyi lo muthi eduze kwezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Abanye abantu bangase balingeke ukuba basebenzise kabi lo muthi, ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile lapho ungebiwa khona.
- Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30), kude nokukhanya, futhi uvale kahle ukuze uvimbele umoya ukuthi ungangeni.
- Uma ulahla imithi esele noma ephelelwe yisikhathi, yixube nento efana nodoti wekati noma ikhofi, uyifake esikhwameni esivalekayo noma ethini, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni omunye umuntu noma isilwane ukuthi singayisebenzisi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi unikezwa ukulawula isifo sohudo. Usebenza ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwamathumbu.
- Thatha umthamo obekwe udokotela wakho, njengoba nje uyalelwe. Ungalokothi uthathe ngaphezu komthamo onconywayo.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo, noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okunakho, kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Gwema imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela, ngoba ungase uzwe ukozela kanye nesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha umuthi.
- Uma uhudo lungapheli zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili, uma unomkhuhlane, noma uma unegazi esitulweni sakho, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
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