Ikhanda elibuhlungu elibangelwa ukucindezeleka, elihambisana nokuphila kwethu okumatasa, livame kakhulu. Ngokuvamile sikubiza ngokuthi 'ikhanda elibuhlungu lokucindezeleka'. Ngenxa yokuthi sidinga impumuzo esheshayo ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza imithi ekhethekile. Omunye wemithi enjalo yilo muthi owuketshezi owenziwe ngokuhlanganisa konke okuthathu ndawonye: i-butylbital, i-acetaminophen, ne-caffeine. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi, izinto okufanele uziqaphele ngenkathi uwusebenzisa, kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona.
Uyini lomuthi? Ukucacisa...
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi, ngayinye eyenza imisebenzi ehlukene.
- I-Butalbital: Lokhu kungokwesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-barbiturates . Kusebenza ngokuphumula ingqondo nomzimba wakho. Kukhulula imisipha ekhanda nasentanyeni yakho ecindezelekile ngenxa yokucindezeleka, kukunikeza impumuzo.
- I-Acetaminophen: Lokhu kuyinto cishe oyazi kahle. Lena yi-paracetamol esivame ukuyisebenzisa. Isebenza kakhulu njengomuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu.
- I-Caffeine: Lena yi-caffeine efanayo etholakala ekhofini nasetiyeni. Lokho i-caffeine ekwenzayo lapha kusiza umzimba ukuthi umunce i-acetaminophen yokubulala izinhlungu ngokushesha nangendlela ephumelelayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuqeda ubuhlungu kunikezwa ngokushesha.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi usetshenziselwa kuphela ukwelapha izinhlungu zekhanda ezibangelwa ukucindezeleka esezivele zikhona. Awuhloselwe ukuvimbela izinhlungu zekhanda noma ukwelapha ezinye izinhlobo zezinkinga zekhanda, njenge-migraines.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
| Isimo sempilo noma umkhuba | Kungani udinga ukutshela udokotela ? |
|---|---|
| Uma uphuza utshwala njalo | Ukuhlanganiswa kotshwala kanye ne-acetaminophen equkethwe kulo muthi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu wesibindi. |
| Uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso | Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sitho sihilelekile enqubweni yokukhipha imithi emzimbeni, ngesikhathi sokugula, imithi inganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi yandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Isifo senhliziyo noma izinkinga zesistimu yokujikeleza kwegazi | I-caffeine ekulo muthi ingaba yingozi kwabanye abantu abanesifo senhliziyo. |
| I-asthma noma ezinye izifo zokuphefumula | I-butylbarbital emuthini inganciphisa ukuphefumula kancane, ngakho-ke ingaba yingozi kubantu asebevele benezinkinga zokuphefumula. |
| Umlando wokulutha izidakamizwa noma imithi ngaphambilini | Ngenxa yokuthi i-butylbital equkethwe kulo muthi inamandla okuba umlutha, odokotela bayaqaphela kakhulu lapho beyinika abantu abanomlando onjalo. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo | Njengoba izithako ezikulesi sidakamizwa zingadlulela enganeni ngobisi lwebele, kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko kudokotela. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Njengoba lo umuthi uketshezi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukala isilinganiso esifanele ngokunembile.
- Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enembile: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi. Ungalokothi ulinganise lo muthi ngezipuni zasekhaya noma izipuni. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela umthamo onganembile.
- Uma uphathwa yisisu: Abanye abantu bangase baphathwe yisisu ngemuva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma kunjalo, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Ungadluli umthamo onqunyiwe: Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe ngudokotela wakho.
Kuthiwani uma uphuza kakhulu ngokuzumayo? (Ukuphuza ngokweqile)
Ake sithi usuphuze kakhulu. Lokhu kungaba yisimo esiyingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esibindini. Ngakho-ke uma lokho kwenzeka, ungalibali.
Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze. Kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha noma ngabe awunazo izimpawu ngaleso sikhathi.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyalelwe abanye odokotela, ethengwe emakhemisi, amavithamini, imikhiqizo yamakhambi). Lo muthi ungase uhlangane nalokhu okulandelayo, ikakhulukazi:
- Utshwala: Akufanele neze.
- Amaphilisi okulala kanye nemithi yokudambisa umphimbo: Isibonelo, imithi efana ne-diazepam kanye ne-alprazolam.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukucindezeleka.
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sokuwa (ukugula ngengqondo).
- Ezinye izidakamizwa zokuqeda izinhlungu, ikakhulukazi lezo ezisesigabeni sama-opioid.
- Ama-antihistamine, okuyimithi enikezwa ukungezwani komzimba futhi ebangela ukozela.
- Iziphumuli zemisipha.
Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngakho konke okuthathayo. Futhi, mtshele uma ubhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele futhi unesiyezi, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena.
- Ukubekezelela: Ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi isikhashana, ungase uzizwe sengathi ubuhlungu abupheli isikhathi obusithatha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzimba wakho usujwayele kancane umuthi (ukubekezelela). Lokhu kuvamile. Lokhu akulona umlutha. Umlutha uwukusebenzisa umuthi ngezinjongo ezingezona ezokwelashwa ezihlosiwe. Kunesizathu sezokwelapha sokuthatha umuthi ngoba usezinhlungwini.
- Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo:Ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukungakhululeki emzimbeni wakho. Uma udinga ukuyeka ukuthatha umuthi, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani kancane kancane umthamo.
- Qaphela i-acetaminophen: Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi uqukethe i-paracetamol. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha lo muthi, ungaphuzi eminye imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu equkethe i-paracetamol (isib. i-Panadol, i-Calpol). Ukuthatha i-paracetamol eningi kakhulu ungaqondile kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu kwesibindi .
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu.
| Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uye esibhedlela. | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso/umphimbo. |
| Izimpawu zokulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesokudla lwesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esikhulu, ikhanda elibuthakathaka, ubunzima bokuhlala uphapheme. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu kwesikhumba, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). |
| Izinto ezingavamile ukuba zimbi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele zibikwe kudokotela uma ziqhubeka | |
| Isiyezi | Isiyezi |
| Ukozela | Ukozela |
| Isicanucanu/ubuhlungu besisu/ukuhlanza | Isicanucanu / Ubuhlungu besisu / Ukuhlanza |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu elihambisana nokucindezeleka kuphela. Awusetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ikhanda elibuhlungu noma i-migraines.
- Thatha kuphela umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa enembile enikezwe nomuthi.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Futhi, ungasebenzisi omunye umuthi oqukethe i-paracetamol (i-Acetaminophen).
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, kanye nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Uma uphuza ngokweqile, shayela iNational Poisons Information Center noma uye ku- ETU ngokushesha, noma ngabe azikho izimpawu.
- Gwema imisebenzi eyingozi njengokushayela, ngoba kungase kube nobuthongo.
- Gwema ukuyeka imithi ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
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