Ingabe uhlelelwe ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo? Phakathi naleso sikhathi, odokotela basebenzisa imithi ehlukahlukene ukulawula ingcindezi engaphakathi kweso lakho. Isibonelo, i-Carbachol iwuketshezi olukhethekile noma umjovo onikezwa iso ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lona akuyona imithi ongayithatha ekhaya, ngakho ungakhathazeki. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthi wena nomndeni wakho nazi okuncane ngalokhu, akunjalo?
Kalula nje, iyini iCarbachol?
Kulula kakhulu. I-Carbachol umuthi osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi umfundi anciphe. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwenza ukuhlinzwa kube lula, kodwa futhi kusiza odokotela ukuvimbela ezinye zezinkinga ezingase zenzeke ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngalo muthi ngaphansi kwamagama emikhiqizo efana ne-`(Carbastat)` noma `(Miostat)`.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lo muthi awusiwo ongawuthenga ekhemisi noma uwusebenzise ekhaya. Usetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela nguchwepheshe wezokwelapha oqeqeshiwe.
Izinto okufanele uzazise udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza lo muthi
Kulungile, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu manje. Ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi, kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela wakho azi kahle ngesimo sakho sempilo. Uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho. Ungafihli lutho, ngisho noma luncane, ngoba ukuphepha kwakho kuza kuqala.
| Isimo sempilo noma ithuba | Kungani lokho kubalulekile? |
|---|---|
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lo muthi ungathinta ukusebenza kohlelo lomchamo. |
| Noma yiluphi uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo | Ngoba kungathinta izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo noma isigqi. |
| Izifo zamaphaphu ezifana ne-asthma | Ubunzima bokuphefumula bungakhula. |
| Isifo sikaParkinson | Izimpawu zingase zithinteke. |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu (isib. izilonda) | Ubuhlungu besisu noma ezinye izinkinga zingase zande. |
| Isifo se-thyroid | Kungathinta ibhalansi yama-hormone emzimbeni. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba neCarbachol noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi | Ukuvimbela ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba. |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa | Ukucabangela imiphumela engaba khona enganeni engakazalwa. |
| Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo) | Ukucabangela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuthi udluliselwe enganeni ngobisi lwebele. |
Ingabe kungaba nezinkinga ngeminye imithi?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingasebenzisana neCarbachol. Ngakho-ke, nikeza udokotela wakho uhlu oluphelele lwayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi kadokotela kanye nemithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma usebenzisa eminye imithi yamehlo, njenge-cyclopentolate.
Futhi, thembeka kudokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izinto ezingekho emthethweni. Lezi zinto zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwemithi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi? Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza imithi eminingi kakhulu?
Akudingeki ukhathazeke ngalokhu nhlobo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lo muthi usetshenziswa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo kuphela ngudokotela oqeqeshiwe noma uchwepheshe wezempilo. Akuyona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya, uwugcine, noma uwusebenzise wedwa. Ngakho-ke ungakhathazeki ngokulahlekelwa umthamo noma ukwandisa umthamo ngoba awuvunyelwe ukuwugcina wena.
Kodwa-ke, uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo futhi uma usola ukuthi uphuze ngokweqile, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele kanye nemiphumela emibi ngemva kokuthatha umuthi
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, ungase ube nemiphumela emibi evela kulo muthi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokhu.
Nakekela amehlo akho.
Lomuthi ungabangela ukubona okufiphele . Futhi, inhlamvu yeso ingaba ncane, okungase kunciphise ikhono lakho lokubona kahle ekukhanyeni okuncane, ikakhulukazi ebusuku .
Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukubona okucacile uze wazi kahle ukuthi lo muthi uthinta kanjani wena nokuthi umbono wakho ucacile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho nakwabanye.
Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaqala nini ukuwasebenzisa futhi.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Carbachol ingabangela imiphumela emibi. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Ake sibheke ukuthi iyini le miphumela emibi, nokuthi yimiphi emibi kakhulu futhi yimiphi evamile.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| 🚨 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho noma esibhedlela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba noma ukuqubuka, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo (lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula). |
| Izinguquko esweni | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obusha noma obukhulayo, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukuphuma kwamanzi. |
| 🩺 Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Umbono ofiphele | Lokhu kulindelekile, kodwa sicela usazise uma kuqhubeka isikhathi eside. |
| Ukushawa (ukuzizwa ushisa futhi ushisiwe) | Ububomvu bobuso noma intamo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Kungase kube khona ikhanda elibuhlungu elijwayelekile. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu | Ukungakhululeki esiswini noma ubuhlungu. |
| Ukujuluka | Ukujuluka kakhulu kunokujwayelekile. |
Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini ehlukile noma engavamile, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Carbachol umuthi okhethekile osetshenziswa odokotela ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwamehlo ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwamehlo.
- Lona akuwona umuthi ongawuthatha ekhaya, usetshenziswa esibhedlela kuphela. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngawo.
- Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi izifo zenhliziyo, zamaphaphu, kanye ne-asthma) kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyiphuzayo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
- Ukubona kwakho kungase kufiphale kancane ngemva kokuthatha umuthi. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kuze kube yilapho umbono wakho ucacile ngokuphelele.Ungashayeli noma wenze umsebenzi oyingozi.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezinkulu njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma ubuhlungu bamehlo noma ukubomvu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
- Uma uneminye imibuzo mayelana nalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho.
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