Wake waya esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sokuhambisa amanzi ukuze uthole umuthi, isixazululo sikasawoti , noma isilonda esincane esihlanziwe? Kuvamile ukuba nokwesaba okuncane engqondweni yakho, ucabanga ukuthi, 'O, ngizofaka amagciwane kulokhu.' Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kunendlela ekhethekile kakhulu nehlelekile esetshenziswa odokotela nabasebenzi abahlengikazi ukukuvikela kumagciwane ? Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-Aseptic Technique kwezokwelapha. Kalula nje, lezi yizindlela ezisetshenziswa ukulawula amagciwane nokukugcina uphephile.
Kungani le ndlela ibaluleke kangaka?
Cabanga ngakho, isikhumba sethu sifana nodonga oluvikelayo oluzungeze umzimba wethu. Lesi sikhumba sivikela ingaphakathi lomzimba ezinkulungwaneni zamagciwane afana namagciwane namagciwane angaphandle. Kodwa uma sithola umjovo , sihlinzwa , noma sihlanza inxeba, lolu donga oluvikelayo luyabhidlika okwesikhashana.
Ngaleso sikhathi, amagciwane asendaweni angangena kalula emzimbeni. Uma lokho kwenzeka, izifo ezahlukahlukene zingavela, zibambezele ukuphulukiswa, zibangele ezinye izifo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe yingozi empilweni.
Kalula nje, inhloso eyinhloko ye-Aseptic Technique ukuvimbela amagciwane ayingozi ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni wakho ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwelapha. Ngaphandle kwale ndlela, konke kusukela ekunikezeni isisombululo esilula se-saline kuya ekuhlinzeni okukhulu kungaba yingozi kakhulu.
Kuziphi izimo lapho le ndlela isetshenziswa khona?
Eqinisweni, cishe yonke inqubo yezokwelapha ihilela uhlobo oluthile lwale ndlela. Ikakhulukazi, isetshenziswa noma nini lapho kudingeka kufakwe okuthile emzimbeni wakho.
Nazi ezinye izibonelo:
- Uma wenza ukuhlinzwa
- Uma ufaka umuthi kanye nama-dressing ezilonda
- Uma ufaka i-IV line engalweni ukuze unikeze i-saline noma umuthi ngemithambo yegazi
- Iziguli ezithola i-dialysis
- Uma ufaka i-catheter ukuze ukhiphe umchamo
- Uma ufaka ithubhu lesifuba
- Uma kufakwa izinto ezifana 'nomugqa we-PICC' ezisetshenziswa ukunikeza imithi ethile
Yiziphi izinto ezine eziyinhloko ze-Aseptic Technique?
Le ndlela isebenzisa amasu amane ayinhloko ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo kanye nemishini akunamagciwane nhlobo. Ukuzazi lokhu kuzokunika ukuqonda okungcono ngalokhu.
| Isu | Kwenzekani ngalokhu? (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Izithiyo | Lezi yizinto ezivimba ukusabalala kwamagciwane ngokoqobo. Zivimba amagciwane emzimbeni kadokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi ukuthi angafiki esigulini. Izibonelo: amagilavu ahlanzekile, imaski, izingubo ezikhethekile. |
| Iziqondiso Zokuxhumana | Lona umthetho obaluleke kakhulu. Uma into engcolile ithinta into engcolile, into engcolile iba yingcolile ngokushesha. Isibonelo, uma ummese osetshenziswe ekuhlinzeni uwela phansi, awuphinde usetshenziswe. |
| Ithuluzi Nokulungiselela Isiguli | Zonke izinto ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni (izikele, ama-forceps, njll.) kumele zihlanzwe ngokuphelele ngezixazululo zamakhemikhali ezishisa kakhulu noma ezikhethekile. Futhi, indawo yesikhumba sakho ezophathwa izohlanzwa kahle ngesisombululo se-antiseptic. |
| Ukulawulwa Kwemvelo | Indawo lapho ukwelashwa kwenziwa khona nayo iyalawulwa. Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi ukudala “insimu engasasebenzi kahle.” Lokhu kungaba yithileyi elincane lezinto zokusebenza, noma kungaba yindawo yokuhlinza yonke. Umgomo uwukuvimba ngisho namagciwane ahamba emoyeni ukuthi angangeni endaweni . |
Umehluko phakathi kobuchwepheshe be-Aseptic kanye nobuchwepheshe bokuhlanza
Ungase uzibuze, ingabe yonke inqubo yezokwelapha idinga imithetho eqinile kangaka? Akunjalo ngempela. Akuzona zonke izinto ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lokubulala inzalo. Kwezinye izinqubo ezinobungozi obuphansi, sisebenzisa lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “Indlela Ehlanzekile.”
Wake wambona udokotela esula i-stethoscope ngento efana notshwala ngaphambi kokuyibeka esifubeni sakho? Leso isibonelo esihle se-"Clean Technique." Nakuba kunezinto ezifana nokugeza izandla nokugcina imishini ihlanzekile, amagilavu ahlanzekile okukhulunywe ngawo ngenhla, ama-gown ahlanzekile, kanye nezinkundla ze-aseptic aziphoqelekile.
Ake sibheke eminye yemibono eyinhloko.
- Indlela Yokulwa Nokubola: Lapha, into engcolile kufanele ithinte into engcolile kuphela .
- Indlela Yokuhlanza: Lokhu kuhilela ukuthinta into ehlanzekile ngenye into ehlanzekile noma engcolile. Umgomo ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane, hhayi ukuwaqeda ngokuphelele.
- Indlela Yokuvikela Ukutheleleka: Amagilavu kumele angangenwa yigciwane .
- Indlela Yokuhlanza: Amagilavu kudingeka ahlanzeke, hhayi ukuthi ahlanzekile ngempela.
- Indlela Yokusebenzisa I-Aseptic: Imishini engcolile kanye nensimu ye-aseptic kubalulekile.
- Indlela Yokuhlanza: Ukugcina imishini kanye nendawo ezungezile kuhlanzekile kwanele.
Isizathu salo mehluko ingozi . Uma uhlola umzimba, isikhumba sakho asiphukile. Ngakho-ke, ingozi yokutheleleka iphansi kakhulu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isivikelo esinikezwa yi-"Clean Technique" sanele. Kodwa-ke, entweni eyingozi njengokuhlinzwa, kufanele nakanjani usebenzise i-"Aseptic Technique" ukuze uphephe.
Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esizayo lapho uya ehhovisi likadokotela bese ubona udokotela noma umhlengikazi egeza izandla zakhe, egqoka amagilavu, futhi elungiselela imishini, uzobona ukuthi bakwenza konke lokhu ngenxa yokuphepha kwakho, ukuze bakuvikele ezifweni eziyingozi. Uma unemibuzo ngalokhu, ungesabi ukubuza udokotela noma abasebenzi abahlengikazi abakwelaphayo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Aseptic Technique iyindlela ekhethekile esetshenziswa ukuvimbela amagciwane ukuthi angangeni emzimbeni ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho isithiyo sokuvikela isikhumba siphukile, njengangesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, ukujova nge-saline, noma ukuhlanza amanxeba.
- Amagilavu ahlanziwe, imishini, kanye nokugcina indawo ihlanzekile kuyizinto ezibalulekile lapha.
- Indlela elula ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Clean Technique” isetshenziselwa izinto ezinobungozi obuphansi njengokuhlolwa ngokomzimba okuvamile.
- Abasebenzi bezokwelapha balandela lezi zinqubo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho, ngakho-ke bathembe.
Indlela Yokubulala Amagciwane, ukubulala amagciwane, ukuhlinzwa, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, ukuhlanza, ukutheleleka esibhedlela
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