Uma ubheka esibukweni, ubona ikhala lakho. Ukuze kube sobala, ubona udonga oluphakathi oluhlukanisa ikhala ezimbili, i-septum. Le septum igeleza yonke indawo ngaphakathi kwekhala. Ingxenye engaphambili yalokhu yenziwe nge-cartilage, okuyithambo eliguquguqukayo kancane. Ingxenye engemuva yenziwe ngethambo elinamandla kakhulu. Ngakho-ke uma kukhona imbobo kule septum, ngokwezokwelapha siyibiza ngokuthi ' i-septum enezimbobo '. Kalula nje, imbobo exhumanisa uhlangothi olulodwa lwekhala kolunye.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi une-septum enezimbobo?
Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, akubona bonke abantu abazobhekana nezimpawu. Abanye abantu bangase bangazi nokuthi banembobo. Kodwa-ke, uma kuvela izimpawu, zingase zihlanganise:
- Ukopha ekhaleni okuvamile: Kungase kube nokopha okuncane noma ngezinye izikhathi okungaphezulu kancane.
- Ubunzima bokuphefumula : Impumulo izizwa ivalekile njalo.
- Umsindo wokushaya ikhwela ovela ekhaleni: Uma uphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma uphefumula kanzima, ungase uzwe umsindo wokushaya ikhwela ovela ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho.
- Ukwakheka kwezingqweqwe ngaphakathi kwempumulo: Izingqweqwe ezomile neziqinile zivame ukwakheka ngaphakathi kwempumulo.
- Ubuhlungu obuzungeze ikhala: Abanye abantu bangase babe nobuhlungu obuzungeze ikhala.
Yini ebangela ukwakheka kwembobo efana nalena?
Khumbula, akusona isizathu esisodwa nje salesi simo. Kungaba nezizathu eziningana. Esikhathini esiningi, cishe u-50% wesikhathi, lezi zimbobo zakha ngemva kokuhlinzwa ngenxa yenkinga ekhaleni. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kunezinye izizathu eziningana ezivamile.
- Ukulimala ekhaleni: Lolu lwelwesi lungalimala ngezinto ezifana nokushaywa kanzima ekhaleni, ithambo lempumulo eliphukile, noma ukuqotshwa njalo ekhaleni.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezifutho zamakhala ngaphandle kweseluleko sezokwelapha , kanye nezidakamizwa ezifuthayo njenge-cocaine, nakho kuyizimbangela ezinkulu.
- Izimo ezithile zezokwelapha: Ezinye izifo zingalimaza lolu hlobo lwesikhumba. Isibonelo, izifo ezifana ne-lupus, isifo sofuba, i-syphilis, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza nazo zingaluthinta.
- Ukutheleleka Kwamakhala: Ukutheleleka okukhulu kwamagciwane noma isikhunta ngaphakathi ekhaleni nakho kungenza ulwelwesi lube buthaka futhi kubangele ukuthi lubhoboke.
- I-Cautery: Ukwelashwa kokuqeda ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni njaloLena indlela. Lapha, imithambo yegazi ekhaleni iyashiswa. Ngezinye izikhathi, lokhu kwelashwa kungalimaza nolwelwesi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imbangela eqondile uma unalezi zimpawu. Ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela futhi uthole iseluleko.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa?
Ukuhlinzwa kokuvala le mbobo kuvame ukuthatha phakathi kwehora eli-1 neli-3. Isikhathi esiningi, ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile, okusho ukuthi ulele. Ngakho akudingeki ukhathazeke ngokuzwa ubuhlungu. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwenza ukuhlinzwa. Abanye odokotela bakwenza ngokusebenzisa ikhala (ukuhlinzwa okuvaliwe). Abanye bakwenza ngokuvula ikhala kancane (ukuhlinzwa okuvulekile), okwenza kube lula ukubona. Indlela oyikhethela udokotela wakho incike kubukhulu bembobo, indawo yayo, kanye nolwazi lwakhe.
Kalula nje, lokhu kuhilela ukuthatha ingcezu yethishu bese uyinamathelisa emgodini. Kufana nokuthunga ingcezu yendwangu phezu kwengcezu yengubo. Le ngcezu ivame ukuthathwa ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, noma ngezinye izikhathi ngaphakathi emlonyeni wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingcezu ibekwa kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zengcezu bese ivalwa. Abanye odokotela basebenzisa into efana nengxenye ye-cartilage noma ithambo ukuze iqine.
Isikhathi sokululama sinjani ngemva kokuhlinzwa?
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uzonikezwa izinti ezincane zepulasitiki ezinhlangothini zombili zekhala lakho ukuze uvikele izicubu ezintsha. Lezi kuzodingeka zishiywe endaweni yazo isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Kuzodingeka uqaphele kakhulu ngenkathi ikhala lakho liphola.
| Nakekela lezi zinto ngesikhathi sokululama | |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele zenziwe |
|
| Izinto okungafanele zenziwe | |
Ezimweni eziningi, uzobuyela esimweni esijwayelekile phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa. Uzocelwa ukuthi ubuye uzobona udokotela wakho ngesonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Uzohlola ama-splint ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho futhi angase awasuse. Uma kukhona ama-crusts ngaphakathi kwekhala lakho, azohlanzwa. Uzocelwa ukuthi ubuye emavikini amabili, ayisithupha, kanye nayi-12. Ngokuvamile kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuphumelele yini.
Kufanele ubonane nini nodokotela ngokushesha?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kubalulekile ukunakekela umzimba wakho kahle ngemva kwalokhu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|
| - Ukopha kwamakhala okuqhubekayo. |
| - Imfiva. |
| - Impumulo egobhozayo kakhulu. |
| - Uma ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kuba kubi kakhulu. |
| - Ukubomvu kwengxenye engaphandle yekhala. |
| - Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula. |
Ngingazi kanjani ukuthi ngidinga ngempela ukuhlinzwa?
Lona futhi umbuzo obaluleke kakhulu. Akuwona wonke umuntu obhoboza ikhala odinga ukuhlinzwa. Ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile akuyona isinyathelo sokuqala. Uma ubona udokotela, angase akucebise kuqala ukuthi usebenzise amafutha ekhaleni noma ukuhlanza nge-saline. Uma lezi zinto ezilula zisiza ekunciphiseni izimpawu zakho (ukushaya ikhwela, impumulo evalekile), ukuhlinzwa kungase kungadingeki. Kodwa-ke, ukubhoboza kungakhula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngakho kuzodingeka ubone udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe njalo. Uma ukubhoboza kuba kukhulu kakhulu, kungathinta ukuqina kwekhala, okubangela ukuthi isihloko noma iphakathi kwekhala liwe.
Uma izindlela zokwelapha ezilula okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla zingaziqedi izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho uzohlola ukuze abone ukuthi zikhona yini ezinye izinkinga ngekhala lakho. Ngoba ngezinye izikhathi imbangela yokuminyana kwekhala lakho ingase ingabi yile mbobo, kodwa kube okunye. Uma kunjalo, noma ngabe uhlinzwa, uphawu ngeke luphele.
Khumbula: Kubalulekile ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo yembobo. Isibonelo, uma imbobo ibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ukutheleleka, noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha, leso sizathu kufanele selashwe kuqala. Kulapho-ke kuphela lapho kufanele ucabangele ukuvala imbobo.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-nasal septum ebhobokile ayidingi ukuhlinzwa njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ukwelashwa okulula kungasiza ekulawuleni izimpawu.
- Indlela yokwelapha incike ngobukhulu bembobo, indawo ekuyo, kanye nezimpawu ozizwayo.
- Kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela eyisisekelo yalo mgodi (isib. ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, isimo sempilo) bese uselashwa kuqala.
- Uma unquma ukuhlinzwa, landela imiyalelo kadokotela ngokucophelela ngesikhathi sokululama (njengokungaphakamisi izinto ezisindayo noma ukukhahlela impumulo yakho).
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ngemva kokuhlinzwa, njengomkhuhlane, ukopha ngokweqile, noma ubuhlungu obandayo, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
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