Wake waphawula ukuthi ibala emlenzeni noma engalweni yakho liba bomvu ngokuzumayo, lifudumale kancane, futhi livuvuke? Kubuhlungu ukuthinta, kodwa awukwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungani. Esikhathini esiningi, lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile kwebhaktheriya okubizwa ngokuthi i-cellulitis. Lokhu akuyona into okufanele uyishaye indiva nje futhi unethemba lokuthi kuzolunga. Ngakho-ke, ake sikuqonde kahle lokhu.
Kuyini ngempela i-Cellulitis?
Kalula nje, i-cellulitis iwukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane angena esikhumbeni sakho nasezicutshini ezingaphansi kwaso. Kufana nomgodi omncane odongeni oluvikelayo lwesikhumba sethu, okuvumela isela ukuthi lingene.
Nakuba kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni, kubonakala kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezingezansi zomzimba, njengemilenze , izinyawo, neminwe . Kodwa-ke, kungenzeka nasebusweni nasezandleni.
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Noma ubani angathola i-cellulitis, kodwa abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba nayo. Bheka ukuthi uwela yini kwesinye salezi zigaba.
- Ezinganeni ezincane: Izingane zivame ukuthola imihuzuko emincane namanxeba ngesikhathi zigijima futhi zidlala. Amabhaktheriya angangena kalula ngalezi zilonda.
- Kulabo abanenxeba lesikhumba: Kungaba ukusikwa okuncane, ukulunywa yizinambuzane, ukulunywa yisilwane, inxeba ngemva kokuhlinzwa, i-tattoo, noma ngisho nokubhoboza ukufaka into efana namacici.
- Kulabo abanezimo zesikhumba ezingamahlalakhona: Izimo ezifana ne-eczema, i-psoriasis, noma unyawo lomdlali zingase zenze buthaka ungqimba lokuvikela lwesikhumba.
- Kulabo abake baba ne-chickenpox noma i-shingles: Ama-blister abangelwa yilezi zifo enza kube lula ukuthi amagciwane angene esikhumbeni.
- Kulabo abanesimiso somzimba esibuthakathaka: Abantu abanezifo ezifana nesifo sikashukela, iziguli ezinomdlavuza, noma labo abathatha imithi ethile ecindezela isimiso somzimba banekhono eliphansi lokulwa nezifo.
- Kulabo abanokukhuluphala ngokweqile: Abantu abanesisindo somzimba esiningi ngezinye izikhathi banamathuba amaningi okuthola izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi kanye nokutheleleka emagobolondweni esikhumba.
Ziyini izimpawu ze-cellulitis?
Bheka ukuthi unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu. Ukuzibona kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze welashwe ngokushesha.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu nokuqina | Indawo ethelelekile izwakala ibuhlungu uma ithintwa noma icindezelwa. |
| Ukuvuvukala (i-Edema) | Indawo ethelelekile ibonakala ivuvukele kakhulu kunezinye izindawo. |
| Ukufudumala | Uma uthinta leyo ndawo, izwakala ifudumele kunezinye izindawo. |
| Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba | Isikhumba siba bomvu, sibe nsomi, noma sibe mnyama kancane kunombala wesikhumba sakho ojwayelekile. Ngezinye izikhathi sibukeka njengokuqhuma. |
| Ama-blister agcwele amanzi | Kwezinye izimo, amabhamuza agcwele amanzi noma ubomvu angakheka endaweni enesifo. |
| Isikhumba se-orange peel | Isikhumba singase sibonakale sinamaqhubu futhi sinezimbobo, njengekhasi eliphuzi. |
| Izimpawu zokutheleleka okubi kakhulu | |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda | Njengoba ukutheleleka kusakazeka emzimbeni wonke, kungase kube nomkhuhlane, amakhaza, nokuthuthumela. |
| Ukukhathala kanye nobuhlungu bomzimba | Ungase uzizwe ukhathele kakhulu futhi uzwa ubuhlungu emzimbeni. |
Kwenzeka kanjani lokhu? Ingabe lesi yisifo esithathelwanayo?
Imbangela enkulu yalokhu amabhaktheriya. Ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo ezimbili zamabhaktheriya abizwa ngokuthi iStreptococcus kanye neStaphylococcus zivame ukuba yimbangela yalokhu. Ngisho nomkrwelo omncane kakhulu esikhumbeni ungangena emzimbeni ngala mabhaktheriya.
Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi kubangelwa ukungcola. Nakuba kukhona iqiniso elithile kuleyo ndaba, akusiyona imbangela ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, ukugcina isikhumba sihlanzekile, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona inxeba, kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lokhu.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-cellulitis ayivamile ukuthelelana. Kodwa-ke, akuvamile kakhulu, kunethuba elincane lokuthi ukutheleleka kungasakazeka uma inxeba elivulekile elivela kumuntu onegciwane lithinta elinye inxeba elivulekile.
Udokotela uhlonza futhi aphathe kanjani lokhu?
Ezimweni eziningi, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi ngabe kuyi-cellulitis ngokumane abuze ngezimpawu zakho futhi ahlole indawo ethelelekile. Ukuhlolwa okukhethekile ngokuvamile akudingeki.
Kodwa-ke, uma udokotela ecabanga ukuthi ukutheleleka kuyingozi kakhulu, angase acele ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ukutheleleka kusakazekele egazini noma kukhule amagciwane ukuze kutholakale ukuthi yimaphi amagciwane abangela ukutheleleka.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Njengokwelashwa, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic . Lawa avame ukunikezwa njengamaphilisi.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi izinsuku eziphelele udokotela wakho akutshele zona. Ungayeki ukuwuthatha ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu seziphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye futhi kube nzima ukukwelapha kamuva.
Uma ukutheleleka kukubi kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ulaliswe esibhedlela futhi unikezwe ama-antibiotics ngemithambo yegazi (IV).
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze usheshise ukululama
Uma wenza lezi zinto ngenkathi uthatha imithi yakho, unganciphisa ukungakhululeki okuzwayo futhi ululame ngokushesha.
- Ukucindezela Okushisayo: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini ashisayo bese uyibeka endaweni enesifo. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu.
- Ukuphakama: Uma ukutheleleka kusemlenzeni noma engalweni, gcina kuphakeme ngaphezu kwezinga lenhliziyo ngento efana nomcamelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha umuthi wokunciphisa ubuhlungu njenge-paracetamol ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kodwa qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha eminye imithi yokunciphisa ubuhlungu (ama-NSAID),Ngoba azifanele wonke umuntu.
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
I-cellulitis yisimo esidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha. Uma singelashwa, ukutheleleka kungasakazekela egazini (i-bacteremia) noma enhliziyweni (i-endocarditis), okungaba yingozi empilweni. Ngakho-ke, uma unalezi zimpawu , bona udokotela ngokushesha noma uye emnyangweni wezimo eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (i-ETU).
- Uma ukuvuvukala, ukubomvu, noma ubuhlungu kukhula ngokushesha.
- Uma ungazizwa ungcono ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ama-antibiotic.
- Uma ubona imicu ebomvu isakazekela phezulu endaweni ethelelekile.
- Uma uba nezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukubanda, nokuhlanza .
Lokhu kungavinjelwa kanjani ukuthi kungenzeki?
Uma unakekela izinto ezimbalwa ezincane, unganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthuthukisa i-cellulite.
- Gcina amanxeba ehlanzekile: Uma uthola ukuklwebheka noma ukusikeka okuncane, kugeze kahle ngensipho namanzi.
- Mboza inxeba: Ngemva kokuhlanza inxeba, faka amafutha okubulala amagciwane bese ulimboza ngebhandeji elihlanzekile.
- Gcina isikhumba somile futhi sihlanzekile: Geza umzimba wakho njalo, womise kahle, futhi uwugcine womile.
- Gcina izinzipho zakho zimfushane: Izinzipho ezinde zingaba namagciwane futhi zingabangela ukulimala uma uziklwebha isikhumba sakho.
- Thola ukwelashwa okufanele kwezimo zesikhumba: Uma unezimo ezifana ne-eczema noma izifo ze-fungus, zitholele ukwelashwa okufanele ngudokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-cellulitis iwukutheleleka kwesikhumba okuvamile, kodwa okungenzeka kube kubi kakhulu, okubangelwa amagciwane.
- Uma ibala esikhumbeni sakho liba bomvu, livuvukele, lishisa, noma libuhlungu, khathazeka ngalo.
- Lesi akusona isifo esivamile esithelelanayo.
- Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungaziniki imithi.
- Sebenzisa ama-antibiotic anikezwe udokotela wakho izinsuku eziphelele ozinikiwe.
- Lesi sifo singavinjelwa ngokuhlanza kahle nokumboza ngisho namanxeba amancane esikhumba.
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