Wake wadinga ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngenxa yomdlavuza? Khona-ke cishe uyazi kahle ubuhlungu obuzwayo uma kufanele ujove izidakamizwa futhi udonswe igazi njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima ukuthola umthambo, akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, njengesixazululo sakho konke lokhu, namuhla sikhuluma ngedivayisi ekhethekile eyenza isikhathi sokwelashwa sibe lula kakhulu. Ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Chemo Port'.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Chemo Port?
Kalula nje, i-Chemo Port iyithuluzi elincane, elingangemali engu-5 rupee. Lifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho (ngokuvamile esifubeni esingaphezulu, engalweni, noma esiswini) ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa okuncane. Ipayipi elincane le-silicone elixhunywe kule divayisi lixhunywe emthanjeni wegazi omkhulu emzimbeni wakho.
Inhloso eyinhloko yalokhu ukunciphisa inani lezinti zezinaliti ezivame ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy. Ngale ndlela, izinto ezifana nokungenisa igazi nokunikeza uketshezi oluhlanganisa nemithi ye-chemotherapy emzimbeni kungenziwa kalula kakhulu futhi kube nobuhlungu obuncane. Lokhu kwenza ukwelashwa komdlavuza kube mnandi futhi kuphephe kakhudlwana. Abanye abantu bakubiza nangokuthi 'i-port-a-cath'.
Kubukeka kanjani lokhu futhi yiziphi izingxenye zako?
Kuye ngohlobo lomkhiqizo olusetshenziswa udokotela wakho, leli chweba lingaba yindilinga, unxantathu, noma u-oval. Kunezingxenye ezintathu eziyinhloko zechweba le-chemo.
| Ingxenye | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ichweba | Lena yingxenye eyinhloko yedivayisi. Abasebenzi bezokwelapha bafaka umuthi kule ngxenye. |
| Septhemba | Ingxenye efana nerabha phakathi kwe-port. Iphini ifakwa kulokhu. Yenzelwe ukuzivala yona. |
| I-Catheter | Imbobo iyipayipi elincane neliguquguqukayo elixhuma emthanjeni wegazi lakho. |
Kukhona nezinhlobo ezimbili zamachweba e-Chemo:
- Imbobo ye-lumen eyodwa: Lena inendawo yokufinyelela eyodwa kuphela. Lolu uhlobo oluvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu.
- Imbobo ye-lumen ephindwe kabili: Lokhu kunezindawo ezimbili zokufinyelela, ngakho-ke izinaliti ezimbili zingafakwa ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukwelashwa okudingekayo.
I-Chemo Port ifakwa kanjani emzimbeni?
I-chemo port idinga ukuhlinzwa okuncane. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha cishe ihora. Ungaya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo nokuhlinzwa. Kodwa-ke, odokotela batusa ukuthi ulethe umngane wakho, njengoba kubalulekile ukuba nomuntu ozokuthatha akuyise ekhaya.
Lezi yizinto ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa:
1. Okokuqala, indawo izobe ingasebenzi kahle ukuze ungazizwa ungakhululekile.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho, kwenziwa ukusikwa okuncane engxenyeni engenhla yentamo noma esifubeni ukuze kufinyelelwe emthanjeni omkhulu wegazi, isibonelo umthambo we-jugular.
3. Kwenziwa imbobo encane emthanjeni wegazi ukuze kufakwe i-catheter.
4. Kwenziwa esinye isilonda esincane ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesifuba noma ingalo, okudala "iphakethe" elincane lapho imbobo ingafakwa khona.
5. I-Chemo Port ifakwa ephaketheni elidaliwe.
6. I-catheter (ithubhu) ixhunywe kusukela endaweni yokungena kulowo mthambo wegazi.
7. Ekugcineni, zombili izimbobo zivalwa ngezithungo.
Kuyo yonke inqubo yokuhlinzwa, udokotela usebenzisa inqubo ekhethekile ye-X-ray ebizwa ngokuthi i-fluoroscopy ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kusendaweni efanele. Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuthathwa ne-X-ray yesifuba ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imbobo isendaweni yayo.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-Chemo Port?
I-chemo port ikunikeza izinzuzo eziningana.
| Inzuzo | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Induduzo | Akubuhlungu kakhulu kunokubhobozwa ngenaliti okuvamile. Uzwa nje ukuncinzana okuncane. |
| Ingozi encishisiwe yokulimala kwezicubu | Eminye imithi ye-chemotherapy ingalimaza izicubu ezizungezile uma ivuza emthanjeni. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-extravasation . Ngenxa yokuthi i-port ivumela umuthi ukuthi ungene ngqo emthanjeni omkhulu, le ngozi iphansi kakhulu. |
| Ukunethezeka | Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, uma inxeba selipholile ngokuphelele, imbobo izoba ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngokuphelele. Ungageza, ugeze, futhi ubhukude njengokujwayelekile. Akukho bungozi bokutheleleka. |
Ingabe kukhona izingozi noma izinkinga lapha?
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, kunezingozi ezincane ezihilelekile, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi azivamile.
- Amahlule egazi (i-Thrombosis): Ngezinye izikhathi ihlule legazi lingakheka ngaphakathi kwe-catheter futhi livale imbobo.
- Ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe: Uma wenza izinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca okunzima noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo, kunethuba elincane lokuthi i-port izohamba. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokwenza izinto ezinjalo.
- Izinkinga zemishini: Ngezinye izikhathi i-port ingase ingasebenzi kahle ngenxa yezinto ezifana ne-catheter ephuma endaweni yayo.
- Isibazi: Ukusikwa ngokuhlinzwa kungashiya isibazi esincane.
- Ukutheleleka: Nakuba lokhu kungavamile kakhulu (cishe u-2%), ukutheleleka kungenzeka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, i-port ingadinga ukushintshwa. Umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu, ukubomvu, nokuvuvukala kungaba izimpawu zokutheleleka.
Nini ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho
Uma une-chemo port futhi uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezilandelayo, kufanele wazise udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
| Izimpawu zesixwayiso okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|
|
Ulala kanjani ne-Chemo Port?
Indawo engcono kakhulu ukulala ngohlangothi.Ngemuva kwalokho ngeke kube khona ingcindezi echwebeni. Ungalala futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi lwechwebeni. Isibonelo, uma ichweba lingakwesokudla, jika uye elele ohlangothini lwesobunxele. Uma ulala ohlangothini olubeka ingcindezi echwebeni, noma uma ulala ngesisu sakho, kungcono ukungakwenzi lokho isikhashana.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Chemo Port iyithuluzi elincane elifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba elenza ukwelashwa komdlavuza kube lula kakhulu.
- Lokhu kuqeda ubuhlungu kanye nokungakhululeki okuhambisana nokujova njalo, futhi kunciphisa umonakalo ezicutshini obangelwa umuthi.
- Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlinzwa okuncane okuthatha cishe ihora. Kulula kakhulu futhi ukususa uma ukwelashwa sekuqediwe.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma umkhuhlane endaweni yokungena, yazisa udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezifo zomdlavuza ukuze unqume ukuthi i-chemo port ikulungele yini nokuthi uyayidinga yini.
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