Uke waba nokukhwehlela izinsuku ezimbalwa? Noma unezinhlungu esifubeni? Mhlawumbe unenkinga yokuphefumula. Ngesikhathi esinjengalesi, udokotela wakho cishe uzokutshela ukuthi 'ungilethele i-X-ray yesifuba.' Kuvamile kakhulu ukuzizwa wesaba futhi ukhathazekile lapho esho lokho ngokuzumayo. "Kungani ungicela ukuthi ngithathe le X-ray? Ingabe kuyisifo esibi?" Ungase ucabange. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi le X-ray yesifuba, noma i-CXR (i-X-ray yesifuba) njengoba odokotela beyibiza kanjalo, iyini, yini engayithola, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani, konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-X-ray yesifuba?
I-X-ray yesifuba ukuhlolwa okuthatha isithombe esicacile sezitho ezingaphakathi kwesifuba sakho, okuhlanganisa inhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu, namathambo esifuba (njengezimbambo zakho). Kufana nokuthatha isithombe ngekhamera, kodwa kuthatha isithombe salokho okungaphakathi emzimbeni wakho. Kusebenzisa uhlobo olukhethekile lwemisebe ebizwa ngokuthi i-X-ray.
Indlela esebenza ngayo le ndlela ilula kakhulu. Zicabange uthumela ama-X-ray emzimbeni wakho. Izingxenye ezahlukene (izicubu) emzimbeni wakho zinobukhulu obuhlukile.
- Ama-X-ray awadluli ezintweni ezijiyile njengamathambo , ngakho-ke abonakala emhlophe esithombeni se-X-ray.
- Ama-X-ray adlula kalula ezindaweni ezincane, ezigcwele umoya njengamaphaphu , yingakho ebonakala empunga noma emnyama .
Odokotela babheka la maphethini amhlophe, ampunga, namnyama ukuze bathole ukuthi kwenzekani esifubeni sakho. Kufana nomseshi oxazulula inkinga ngokubheka ubufakazi.
Udokotela uthi nini udinga i-X-ray yesifuba?
Udokotela wakho uvame ukuncoma ukuthi uthathwe i-X-ray ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho noma ukuqapha isimo sempilo esikhona. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zimo.
| Isizathu | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi... | |
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Thola ukuthi ubuhlungu bubangelwa yini inkinga yenhliziyo, amaphaphu, noma izimbambo. |
| Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo | Thola ukuthi imbangela yokukhwehlela iyisifo samaphaphu noma enye inkinga. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula (i-Dyspnea) | Hlola izinkinga ngokusebenza kwamaphaphu noma kwenhliziyo. |
| Umkhuhlane kanye nezimpawu zokutheleleka | Hlola ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu, njenge-pneumonia. |
| Ukuthola noma ukuqapha izifo ezinjalo... | |
| Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okubangelwa ukuminyana | Hlola ukuthi inhliziyo ikhulisiwe yini nokuthi amaphaphu agcwele uketshezi. |
| I-COPD noma i-Emphysema | Lezi yizifo ezilimaza amaphaphu. I-X-ray inganikeza umbono wobukhulu bomonakalo. |
| Umdlavuza wamaphaphu | Hlola ukuthi azikho yini izigaxa noma amaqhubu angavamile emaphashini. |
| Inyumoniya | Zibone ngokucacile izinguquko ezibangelwa ukutheleleka kwamaphaphu. |
| Isifo Sofuba (i-TB) | Thola izinguquko ezithile ezenzeka emaphashini ngenxa yesifo sofuba. |
| Izingozi ezimbanjeni | Hlola ukuthi ubambo luphukile noma luphuke ngenxa yokuwa noma ingozi. |
Kufanele ngilungiselele kanjani ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray?
Lena into engcono kakhulu. I-X-ray yesifuba ayidingi ukulungiselela okuningi . Kodwa ungazikhumbula lezi zinto.
- Izingubo: Gqoka izingubo ezikhululekile nezikhululekile ezingenazo izingxenye zensimbi njengeziphu, izinkinobho, noma izingwegwe.
- Ubucwebe: Kungcono ukususa ubucwebe esifubeni, njengemigexo nama-pendant, bese ubushiya ekhaya.
- Ukubhoboza umzimba: Uma kukhona ukubhoboza esifubeni sakho, buza umhlinzeki we-X-ray ngakho bese uthola iseluleko. Kungase kudingeke kususwe, njengoba izinto zensimbi zingaphazamisa isithombe se-X-ray.
Khumbula, uma uya endaweni ye-X-ray, uchwepheshe lapho uzokunikeza yonke imiyalelo oyidingayo, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokwesaba.
Kwenzekani uma kuthathwa i-X-ray?
Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu futhi ayibuhlungu. Kulula kakhulu kunalokho ongakulindela.
I-X-ray ithathwa yi-Radiology Technologist, okusho umuntu oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ukwenza lezi zivivinyo.
Okokuqala, ungase ucelwe ukuthi ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela. Ngemuva kwalokho, uzocelwa ukuthi ususe noma yibuphi ubucwebe bensimbi entanyeni noma esifubeni sakho.
Izithombe ezimbili zivame ukuthathwa ngesikhathi se-X-ray yesifuba:
1. Ukubuka Ngaphambili: Uzocelwa ukuthi ubeke isifuba sakho epuletini lensimbi lomshini we-X-ray bese ubeka izandla zakho ezinqeni zakho. Lokhu kuzothatha isithombe sangaphambili lesifuba sakho.
2. Ukubuka Ohlangothini: Uzocelwa ukuthi uncike ohlangothini olulodwa lomzimba wakho epuletini lensimbi bese uphakamisa izingalo zombili. Lokhu kuzothatha isithombe sohlangothi lwesifuba sakho.
Ngemva kwemizuzwana embalwa lezi zithombe zithathwe, uchwepheshe uzokutshela ukuthi "bamba umoya wakho." Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngoba uma unyakaza noma uphefumula, njengalapho sithatha isithombe, uma sinyakaza, kuzofiphala, isithombe se-X-ray naso sizofiphala.
Yonke inqubo ayithathi imizuzu embalwa ukuqeda.
Kwenzekani ngemva kokuthathwa kwe-X-ray?
Ngemva kokuthathwa kwezithombe, uchwepheshe angakucela ukuthi ulinde imizuzu embalwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi izithombe zicacile. Uma isithombe singacacile nganoma iyiphi indlela, kungadingeka usithathe futhi.
Izithombe zibe sezithunyelwa kudokotela we-radiologist, ohlola izithombe ngokucophelela, athole ukuthi yini evamile nokuthi yini engavamile, bese ebhala umbiko.
Ekugcineni, izithombe ze-X-ray kanye nombiko wochwepheshe kuzothunyelwa kudokotela wakho okwelaphayo. Uzozibuyekeza zonke futhi akuchazele imiphumela yakho.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola imiphumela?
- Okungaphuthumi: Imiphumela ivame ukutholakala ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
- Esimweni esiphuthumayo: Uma uthatha i-X-ray, njengase-ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit), imiphumela ingaziwa ngemizuzu embalwa noma amahora ambalwa.
Ingabe zikhona izingozi kulokhu? Ingabe kulungile kwabesifazane abakhulelwe?
Uma kukhulunywa nge-X-ray, into eyodwa abantu abaningi abayesabayo imisebe.
Kodwa inani lemisebe esetshenziswa ku-X-ray yesifuba empeleni lincane kakhulu . Alibangeli umonakalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Odokotela bahlala bezama ukusebenzisa inani elincane kakhulu lemisebe elidingekayo ukuze bathole isithombe esicacile.
Uma ukhulelwe?
Lokhu ngokuqinisekile kuyinto okufanele uyikhumbule .
Uma kukhona ngisho nethuba elincane lokuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho kanye nochwepheshe be-X-ray ngaphambi kokuba wenze i-X-ray.
Ngokuvamile, inani lemisebe e-X-ray yesifuba liphansi ngokwanele ukuba lingalimazi ingane esibelethweni. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bazama njalo ukugwema ukuchayeka emisebeni ngangokunokwenzeka kuze kube yilapho ingane izalwe. Ngakho-ke, udokotela wakho uzonquma ukuthi i-X-ray iyadingeka yini noma cha ngokusekelwe ezimpawini zakho.
Umbiko we-X-ray ungathini?
Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela umbiko, kodwa ngokuvamile kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemiphumela.
| Uhlobo Lomphumela | Kusho ukuthini lokho? (Kusho ukuthini lokho?) |
|---|---|
| Okuvamile | Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaphaphu akho acacile, inhliziyo yakho inosayizi ophilile, futhi azikho izinkinga ezibonakalayo odongeni lwesifuba sakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi azikho izigaxa, amathumba, noma yini engavamile esithombeni. |
| Okungavamile | Lokhu kungasho izinto eziningi. Isibonelo: inhliziyo ekhuphukile, uketshezi emaphashini, ubambo oluphukile, noma isimila noma iqhubu. |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Ungakhathazeki uma umbiko we-X-ray "ungavamile." Akusho ukuthi unesifo esingathi sína ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kumane nje kuyinkomba ebalulekile udokotela wakho angayisebenzisa ukusiza ekuxilongeni isimo sakho. Ungase ucelwe ukuba wenze olunye ukuhlolwa, njenge- CT scan noma i-PET scan , ukuze uthole okwengeziwe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-X-ray yesifuba iyisivivinyo esingenabuhlungu, esisheshayo, nesilula. Ungesabi.
- Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ukuthi athole umbono omuhle ngempilo yezitho ezibalulekile esifubeni sakho, njengenhliziyo yakho, amaphaphu kanye nezimbambo.
- Inani le-X-ray elisetshenziswe kulokhu lincane kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile liphephile.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma kungenzeka ukuthi ukhulelwe, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela kanye nesikhulu esenza i-X-ray.
- Ungakhathazeki ngemiphumela ngokwakho. Udokotela wakho uzokuchazela konke ngokucacile. Mbuze noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo.
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