Ake sifunde kabanzi ngamaphilisi e-Clarithromycin.

Uma udokotela ekunika umuthi omusha, unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi uyini, ungowani, nokuthi uwuthatha kanjani, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuzwa igama lomuthi kungakwenza uzizwe wesaba kancane. Yingakho namuhla sizokhuluma ngomuthi odokotela abavame ukuwunikeza izifo ezahlukahlukene. Lowo yi -Clarithromycin . Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa ngawo ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Biaxin. Ngakho-ke, ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngalo muthi.

Uhlobo luni lomuthi oluyiClarithromycin?

Kalula nje, i-Clarithromycin iyi -antibiotic . Okusho ukuthi, umuthi obulala noma olawula ukukhula kwamagciwane angena emizimbeni yethu futhi abangele izifo. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, ingeyeqembu lama-antibiotic abizwa ngokuthi ama-macrolides. Le mithi isebenza ngokubulala lawo magciwane abangela izinkinga nokusiza imizimba yethu ukuthi ilulame futhi.

Kodwa-ke, into ebaluleke kakhulu okumele uyikhumbule lapha ukuthi lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Clarithromycin awusebenzi nhlobo ekuthelelekeni ngegciwane . Okusho ukuthi, ngeke kusize uma uwuthatha ngenxa yesifo esibangelwa yigciwane njengomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane. Udokotela uzokunika lo muthi kuphela ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi unesifo esibangelwa yigciwane. Ngezinye izikhathi lo muthi ungasetshenziswa nakwezinye izimo ezithile. Ngakho-ke uma uneminye imibuzo ngalokhu, ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yiziphi izinto okudingeka ngizitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi yini okudingeka uyazi ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike i-Clarithromycin. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ngenxa yokuthi lo muthi awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu, abanye abantu bangase babe nemiphumela emibi, noma ungase uhlangane neminye imithi.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngazo:

• Uma unesifo senhliziyo , noma wake waba nezinkinga ngokushaya kwenhliziyo yakho, njengokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile.
• Uma unesifo sezinso .
• Uma unesifo sesibindi .
• Uma unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-myasthenia gravis, esibangela ubuthakathaka bemisipha.
• Une-allergy ku-clarithromycin, amanye ama-antibiotic e-macrolide (njenge-erythromycin), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, udayi wokudla, noma izithasiselo .Uma une-allergy, qiniseka ukuthi usitshela ngayo.
• Uma ukhulelwe, noma uma ulindele ukukhulelwa maduze .
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo .

Ngokutshela udokotela wakho lezi zinto, anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini, ukuthi kukhona yini ezinye izinketho, noma ukuthi angawulungisa kanjani umthamo.

Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-Clarithromycin?

Kulula kakhulu. Kufanele uthathe lo muthi nengilazi yamanzi. Uthathwa ngomlomo.

• Uma uphathwa yisisu esibuhlungu: Abanye abantu bangase babe nokungakhululeki okuncane esiswini, njengesilungulela, ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ungawuthatha lo muthi ngokudla noma ngobisi oluncane. Lokho kuzokunciphisa kakhulu ukungakhululeki.
• Njengoba nje udokotela ekutshelile: Landela imiyalelo udokotela wakho akunike yona ebhalwe ilebula kadokotela ngqo. Yiphuze njengoba kuyalelwe, njengokuthi kangaki ngosuku, kangaki ngesikhathi, nokuthi kufanele uyiphuze ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla.
• Ngesikhathi: Uma unesikhathi esibekiwe sokuthatha imithi yakho, zama ukuyithatha ngaleso sikhathi. Uma utshelwa ukuthi uyithathe ekuseni, uyithathe njalo ekuseni, noma uma utshelwa ukuthi uyithathe kabili ngosuku, yithathe amahora angaba ngu-12 ngokwehlukana. Yilapho-ke imithi izosebenza kahle emzimbeni wakho.
• Qedela inkambo: > Leli yiphutha elikhulu elenziwa abantu abaningi! Lapho ukugula sekuphela kancane, lapho umzimba uzizwa ungcono, bayayeka ukuthatha umuthi, bathi, "O, sengiphilile manje." Ngicela ungakwenzi lokho! Udokotela ukunike umuthi wezinsuku ezingaki, futhi kufanele uwuthathe ngaphandle kokuphuthelwa yiphilisi elilodwa kuze kube yilapho lezo zinsuku ziphela. Uma ungakwenzi lokho, ukugula kungase kubuye kube kubi kakhulu, noma amabhaktheriya angase amelane nomuthi (ukumelana nama-antibiotic). Uma lokho kwenzeka, umuthi onikezwa ngesikhathi esizayo ungase ungasebenzi.
• Ungayeki ukudla: Ungayeki ukudla. Uma weqa ukudla okukodwa, ungadli okubili ekudleni okulandelayo.
• Uma unikeza izingane: Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane ezincane lo muthi. Umthamo ungahluka. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wezingane ngalokhu bese uthola iseluleko esiqondile.
• Ukweqisa umthamo: Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze umuthi omningi ngokuzumayo, ungesabi futhi ngokushesha uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze, noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ukuze uthole iseluleko.
• Unganiki abanye lo muthi: > Lo muthi unikezwe udokotela wakho kuphela! Unganiki umngane noma ilungu lomndeni lo muthi, noma ngabe banezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho. Isimo somzimba sawo wonke umuntu kanye nohlobo lokugula kungase kuhluke.

Wenzani uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

O, kungenzeka, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi, ungase uphuthelwe umthamo ngenxa yokusebenza noma ukungakwazi ukukhumbula. Uma lokho kwenzeka, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, zingakapheli amahora amabili noma amathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okusho ukuthi, ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaba yingozi emzimbeni wakho.

Yimiphi eminye imithi engasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana Kwemithi)

Leli futhi iphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. I-Clarithromycin umuthi ongasebenzisana neminye imithi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukusebenza kahle kwe-clarithromycin kungancipha, kwande, noma imiphumela emibi inganda.

Ungayithathi i-Clarithromycin kanye nale mithi:

Uma uthatha noma yimiphi imithi ebhalwe ngezansi, akulona umqondo omuhle ukuyithatha kanye neClarithromycin. Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

• Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta: Isibonelo, i-fluconazole, i-itraconazole, i-ketoconazole, i-posaconazole, kanye ne-voriconazole.
• I-Cisapride
• I-Dronedarone
• I-Naloxegol `(naloxegol)`
• I-Pimozide
• I-Thioridazine `(thioridazine)`

Le mithi ingasebenzisana futhi nalokhu:

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuneminye imithi engase ihlangane ne-Clarithromycin. Uma uthatha noma yimuphi wale mithi, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo.

• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• I-Carbamazepine (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana nesifo sokuwa)
• Eminye imithi esiza ngokukhathazeka noma ukulala: isibonelo, i-alprazolam, i-triazolam.
• Eminye imithi enikezwa ukwehlisa i-cholesterol: Isibonelo, i-atorvastatin, i-lovastatin, kanye ne-simvastatin.
• Eminye imithi esetshenziswa ukwelapha izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo: Isibonelo, i-amiodarone, i-disopyramide, i-flecainide, i-procainamide, i-quinidine.
• Imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi: Isibonelo, i-warfarin.
• I-Colchicine (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezifana ne-gout)
• I-Cyclosporine (umuthi ocindezela amasosha omzimba)
• I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo)
• I-Dofetilide `(dofetilide)`
• Ama-alkaloid e-Ergot (isib. i-ergotamine, i-dihydroergotamine - imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo zekhanda ezifana ne-migraines)
• Amanye ama-antibiotic: isib. i-grepafloxacin, i-rifabutin, i-sparfloxacin.
• Eminye imithi ebangela ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile (ikakhulukazi leyo enweba isikhathi se-QT).
• I-Ritonavir (umuthi wokutheleleka nge-HIV)
• I-Sildenafil `(sildenafil)`
• I-Terfenadine `(terfenadine)`
• I-Theophylline (umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma)
• I-Zidovudine (umuthi wokutheleleka nge-HIV)
• I-Ziprasidone (umuthi wesifo sengqondo)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi imithi ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, amakhambi, amavithamini, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla). Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni, njengoba lezi zingathintana nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Uma uthatha i-Clarithromycin, kuwumqondo omuhle ukunaka noma yiziphi izinguquko emzimbeni wakho.

• Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki: Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kokuthatha imithi izinsuku ezimbalwa, noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.
• Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lokhu kungaba yinto eyesabekayo kancane, ngakho lalela ngokucophelela. Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungenzeka emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kokuqala ukuthatha umuthi. Uma une- rash enezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda okuphenduka kube bomvu noma kube nsomi bese kuba amabhamuza bese isikhumba siqala ukuqhekeka, noma uma unama-lymph node abomvu avuvukele ebusweni bakho, ezindebeni, entanyeni, noma emakhwapheni, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Ungalibali.
• Uhudo: Abanye abantu bangase babe nesifo sohudo ngenkathi bethatha lo muthi. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa-ke, uma isifo sohudo siqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezimbili, noma uma isifo sohudo simanzi kakhulu, ungaziphathi ngemithi etholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Shayela udokotela wakho ukuze uthole iseluleko.
• Kubantu abanesifo sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu amazinga kashukela egazini lakho ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Kungumqondo omuhle ukuwuhlola njalo.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ye-Clarithromycin?

Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Clarithromycin ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha ihlanganisa:

Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi yale miphumela emibi, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo ngokushesha okukhulu:

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba: Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuqubuka, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, kanye nobunzima bokuphefumula.
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma ubuhlungu besifuba.
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama ngenkathi uchama.
• Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, umkhuhlane, kanye nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node ezindaweni ezifana nentamo nasemakhwapheni.
• Ubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka noma ukukhululeka kwesikhumba nakho kungavela emlonyeni.
• Ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba (lokhu kungaba inkinga yesibindi).

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho uma ikhathaza:

Le miphumela emibi ngokuvamile ayiyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa uma iqhubeka noma ikukhathaza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukutshela udokotela wakho:

• Ukuzwa ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile emlonyeni.
• Ukukhathazeka, ukudideka, noma amaphupho amabi.
• Uhudo (uma lungelubi kakhulu).
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu.
• Igesi emathunjini, ukuqunjelwa.
• Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu noma isicanucanu.

Lolu hlu aluhlanganisi yonke imiphumela emibi. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile noma entsha, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngayo.

Uwugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Ukugcina imithi ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kugcinwe ikhwalithi yayo.

• Yigcine kude nezingane. Lokhu kuyimfuneko!
• Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25, noma ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-68 no-77). Ungabeki endaweni eshisayo noma ebanda kakhulu. Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi noma umugqa wamaphilisi uvaliwe futhi uvalwe kahle.
• Vikela elangeni eliqondile kanye nomswakama.
• Ungayisebenzisi imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi. Yonke imithi inosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi. Uma isidlulile lolo suku, yilahle. Ingase ingasebenzi njengoba kulindelekile futhi ingaba yingozi.

Umyalezo Wokuya Ekhaya:

Kulungile, sesikhulume kakhulu ngeClarithromycin, akunjalo? Okokugcina, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uzikhumbule lezi zinto.

I-Clarithromycin iyi-antibiotic esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane . Ayisebenzi ezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane (njengomkhuhlane kanye nomkhuhlane).

• Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha lo muthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngezinye izimo zakho zezokwelapha (ikakhulukazi isifo senhliziyo, sezinso, nesibindi), noma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo njengamanje, kanye nanoma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba okungenzeka ukuthi unakho.
• Thatha umuthi ngesikhathi esifanele, ngesilinganiso esifanele, kanye nenani eliqondile lezinsuku udokotela wakho akutshele zona .
• Qedela inkambo yemithi. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje ucabanga ukuthi izimpawu zakho sezingcono.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ukusabela kwesikhumba okukhulu, izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo, izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba) , tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha ngaphandle kokulibala.
• I-Clarithromycin ingase ihlangane neminye imithi oyithathayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalokho.
• Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane bese uwugcina kahle.

Kulesi sihloko, sizame ukukunikeza amaqiniso alula naqondakalayo nge-Clarithromycin. Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma omunye umhlinzeki wezempilo ukuze akuxazulule. Ukunakekela impilo yakho kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu!

I- Clarithromycin, i-antibiotic, izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, imithi, imiphumela emibi, i-Biaxin