Ingabe ingane yakho ikuthola kunzima ukuhlala endaweni eyodwa? Noma ingabe ukunaka kwayo kushintsha ngokushesha kakhulu? Wake wazizwa sengathi ikuthola kunzima ukuhlala igxile entweni eyodwa, ngisho nalapho ifunda noma idlala? Ngokwezokwelapha, sibiza lokhu ngokuthi i-ADHD (Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Umuthi owodwa okhethekile odokotela abawuncomayo ukulawula lesi simo yi-Clonidine. Ikakhulukazi, uhlobo lwe-Extended-Release. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizokhuluma nje ngaleli philisi le-Clonidine, umsebenzi walo, indlela yokulisebenzisa, kanye nezinto okudingeka siziqaphele.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa yilo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Clonidine?
Kalula nje, lo muthi obizwa ngokuthi i-Clonidine ulawula eminye imisebenzi yobuchopho kumuntu one-ADHD. Lokhu kwenza izinto ezimbili eziyinhloko.
1. Kuthuthukisa ukunaka: Kwandisa ikhono lokugxila entweni eyodwa.
2. Ukunciphisa ukuziphatha okuphambukile: Kusiza ukulawula ukuziphatha okuphambukile.
Njengoba leli liphilisi elithi "Extended-Release"`, umuthi ukhishwa kancane kancane futhi ngokulinganayo phakathi nosuku. Ngakho-ke, umphumela wawo ungagcinwa usuku lonke. ESri Lanka, lo muthi ungatholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene emikhiqizo njengeKapvay.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokuba wena noma ingane yakho niqale ukuthatha i-Clonidine, kufanele nakanjani nitshele udokotela wenu lolu lwazi. Lubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwenu.
- Uma wake waba nesimo esinjengokopha ebuchosheni ngaphambilini.
- Uma unesifo senhliziyo noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokusebenza kwenhliziyo.
- Uma une -blood pressure ephezulu noma ephansi .
- Uma unomlando wokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile .
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma une -allergies ku-clonidine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi .
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalezi zinto ngaphandle kokuzifihla kubalulekile ukuze uthole ukwelashwa okunembile nokuphephile.
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukulandela imiyalelo kadokotela ngqo. Ngokuvamile, lo muthi kufanele usetshenziswe kanje:
- Gwinya ithebhulethi lonke ngengilazi yamanzi.
- Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu: Njengoba leli kuyiphilisi (elikhishwa ngokwandiswa), ungalokothi uliphule, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune iphilisi.Uma wenza lokho, umuthi ungangena emzimbeni ngokushesha futhi ubangele imiphumela emibi.
- Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, kungcono ukukuthatha kanye nokudla.
- Zama ukuphuza umuthi ngesikhathi esifanayo nsuku zonke.
- Ngisho nasezinganeni ezingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-6 ubudala, lo muthi ungasetshenziswa ngeseluleko sikadokotela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile ngawo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungayeki ukuthatha lo muthi ngokuzumayo, njengoba lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokwenyuka kwengcindezi yegazi ngokuzumayo. Uma kudingeka uyeke ukuthatha umuthi, kufanele kwenziwe kancane kancane ngokunciphisa umthamo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho bese ucela iseluleko sakhe.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital . Noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Ungaphuzi umthamo ongawuphuzanga ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Khohlwa ngokuphelele bese uphuza umthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
I-Clonidine ingasebenzisana neminye imithi, njengotshwala, ngakho-ke kufanele utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo lokushayisana | Incazelo nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungalokothi uthathe i-Clonidine nalezi. | |
| Imithi ye-MAOI | Lezi uhlobo lwemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. (Isibonelo: uMarplan, uNardil, uParnate). Ukuthatha i-Clonidine ngalezi zinto kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Izinkinga zingavela nalezi (tshela udokotela wakho) | |
| Utshwala | Utshwala bungandisa kakhulu ukozela kanye nesiyezi okubangelwa yimithi. |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka kwegazi noma yesifo senhliziyo | Lokhu kungabangela ukucindezeleka kwegazi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwehle ngokungadingekile. |
| Imithi yokwelapha isifo sengqondo | Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izimo zengqondo. |
| Amaphilisi okulala | Lokhu kungabangela ukozela okukhulu. |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu | Isibonelo, umuthi ofana ne-phenobarbital. |
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuphuza umuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, i-Clonidine ingabangela imiphumela emibi kwabanye abantu. Eminye yale miphumela ayimibi kangako, kodwa eminye idinga ukunakekelwa okusheshayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Izici |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe, ulimi, nobuso. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophansi | Isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, umbono ofiphele. |
| Ukushaya kwenhliziyo | Ukuzungeza, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela/isiyezi | Lokhu kuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuqala umuthi. Kungase kunciphe njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela. |
| Umlomo owomile | Ukuphuza amanzi nokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela kungasiza. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber (izithelo, imifino). |
| Okunye | Ukukhathala, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, izinkinga zokulala. |
Kufanele uwugcine kanjani umuthi wakho?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25).
- Gcina ibhodlela livaliwe kahle, kude nokukhanya nomswakama.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise noma ulahle imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi .
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Clonidine (Ukukhululwa Okunwetshiwe) umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-ADHD, ukuthuthukisa ukunaka, nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungenangqondo.
- Ungaliphuli, ulichoboze, noma ulihlafune leli philisi. Ligwinye lonke.
- Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi, ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngokuzumayo nganoma yisiphi isizathu ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izifo onazo.
- Qaphela ukozela, isiyezi, kanye nomfutho wegazi ophansi ngenkathi uthatha umuthi. Qaphela kakhulu uma ushayela.
- Uma uphuza imithi eminingi kakhulu noma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
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