Uma ukhwehlela kabi, ikhala elicijile, amehlo anamanzi, kanye nomkhuhlane omubi kakhulu, uya kudokotela futhi ngezinye izikhathi bangakunika lolu hlobo lomuthi. Lona akuwona umuthi owodwa, kodwa inhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi, ake sazi kahle ukuthi uquketheni, wenzani emzimbeni, nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo ezikhethekile okudingeka sizithathe. Ngoba lo umuthi udinga ukusetshenziswa ngokucophelela.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Empeleni lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Uma sikhuluma iqiniso, kufana 'ne-cocktail'. Umuthi ngamunye ulawula izimpawu zakho zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane ngendlela ehlukile.
- I-Codeine: Lesi yisithako esiyinhloko nesinzima kancane kulokhu. Singesesigaba semithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-opioid . Kalula nje, sisebenza ngokwenza buthaka isignali yokukhwehlela ebuchosheni, simise ukukhwehlela. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe ulele kancane.
- I-Dexchlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine . Yilokhu okulawula ikhala eligobhozayo, amehlo abomvu, alumayo, kanye nokuthimula okutholayo uma une-allergy.
- I-Phenylephrine: Lesi siqeda ukuminyana . Sisebenza ngokucindezela imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, sinciphise ukuminyana kwamakhala kanye nokunqwabelana kwamafinyila.
Ngakho-ke uma konke lokhu kuhlangene, uthola ikhambi lezimpawu eziningi njengokukhwehlela kwakho, ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, namehlo alumayo konke ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Lena yingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu. Lo muthi awusebenzi kuwo wonke umuntu. Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele aqaphele noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo. Ngoba ezinye zezithako kulo muthi zingase zihlangane nalezo zifo. Ngakho-ke uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.
| Isigaba sesimo | Bheka ukuthi unazo yini lezi zimo |
|---|---|
| Inhliziyo nomfutho wegazi | Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, umfutho wegazi ophansi, ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo. |
| Impilo yobuchopho kanye nengqondo | Umlando wesimila sobuchopho, ukulimala ekhanda, ukuquleka, ukugula kwengqondo, noma umlutha wezidakamizwa noma utshwala. |
| Izitho zangaphakathi | Isifo sezinso, isifo sesibindi, isifo sikashukela, isifo se-pancreatic, isifo se-gallbladder, izinkinga ze-thyroid, isifo sika-Addison. |
| Uhlelo lokuphefumula nokugaya ukudla | Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula ezifana ne-asthma, izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu. |
| Ezinye izimo | I-glaucoma, izinkinga ze-prostate, ubunzima bokuchama, kanye nokuphuza utshwala njalo. |
| Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa | Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. |
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Uma une-allergy ku-Codeine, i-Dexchlorpheniramine, i-Phenylephrine noma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi. |
| Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekhethekile | Uma uke wathatha umuthi eqenjini le-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza njengoba nje udokotela wakho ekutshelile: Landela umthamo kanye nesikhathi njengoba nje kubhaliwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elibekiwe noma kaningi kunalokho okubhaliwe.
- Ukudla noma ngaphandle kokudla:Lokhu kungathathwa ngaphambi noma ngemva kokudla, kodwa uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu, kungcono ukudla nokuphuza ukudla.
- Kala ngokunembile: Sebenzisa kuphela isipuni esikhethekile, inkomishi, noma idropha elihambisana nomuthi, elibhalwe ngamamililitha (ml). Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho, ngoba azinembile. Njalo kala bese ugeza inkomishi noma isipuni ngamanzi ngemva kokusebenzisa ngakunye.
- Unganiki izingane: Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ungawuniki izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko esikhethekile esivela kudokotela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma usola ukuthi uphuze i-overdose, xhumana ne-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ngokushesha. Noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze. Ungalibali.
Udokotela ukunikeze lo muthi wena kuphela. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu, noma ngabe unezimpawu ezifanayo nezakho.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu lapho uthatha lo muthi, eminye imithi, kanye nokudla neziphuzo ezithile. Lo muthi ungasabela kwezinye izinto futhi ubangele izimo eziyingozi.
| Ungazisebenzisi lezi kanye nalomuthi! | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Amanye ama-antihistamine noma ama-decongestant okukhwehlela nomkhuhlane |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ukulala | Ama-MAOI (uma ethathwe ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule) |
| Ezinye izinhlobo zama-opioid zobuhlungu noma ukukhwehlela | Izinzwa ezivamile zokuhlinzwa |
Akugcini nje ngalokhu, kodwa kungasebenzisana neminye imithi eminingi. Isibonelo:
- Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma i-hepatitis
- Imithi yokulwa nesikhunta
- Ezinye izinhlobo zama-antibiotic
- Imithi yokwelapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
- Imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthatha imithi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Qaphela lapho uvuka ngokuzumayo uhleli, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungase uzizwe unesiyezi bese uwe.
- Ukubekezelelana: Uma usebenzisa lokhu isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungase ujwayele umuthi (Ukubekezelelana). Khona-ke ukukhwehlela ngeke kunciphe njengakuqala. Futhi, uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo, kungaba nzima emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uyeke ukuwuthatha kancane kancane, njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshela.
- Ukuqunjelwa: I-codeine kulo muthi ingabangela ukuqunjelwa. Lokhu kujwayelekile. Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo nemifino). Uma ungayanga endlini yangasese izinsuku ezingu-2-3, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
- Umlomo owomile namehlo omile: Uma uzizwa umlomo owomile, hlafuna itshungama engenashukela bese uphuza amanzi. Uma amehlo akho ezizwa engakhululekile noma omile (ikakhulukazi uma ugqoka amalensi okuxhumana), ungasebenzisa amaconsi okugcoba. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, ukudideka. |
| Izinkinga zenhliziyo | Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, umfutho wegazi okhuphukile noma ophansi (isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokubona indandatho zizungeze izibani. |
| Okunye | Ubunzima bokuchama, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezindlala ze-adrenal (isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala okukhulu). |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi evamile | Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukuqwasha. |
Ungawugcina futhi uwulahle kanjani umuthi ngokuphephile?
- Ukuphepha: Gcina lo muthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Njengoba lo muthi unamandla okusetshenziswa kabi, uwugcine endaweni engavikeleka ekwebiweni.
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kuka-15-30 Celsius) kude nokukhanya.
- Ukulahlwa: Uma umuthi ungasadingeki noma usuphelelwe yisikhathi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuwulahla ngendlela efanele.
- Amanye amakhemisi anezinhlelo zokwamukela imithi engafuneki. Buza ngazo.
- Uma lokho kungenzeki, hlola ilebula ukuze ubone ukuthi umuthi uphephile yini ukuwulahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Uma uzowulahla emgqonyeni kadoti, susa isiraphu ebhodleleni, uyixube nento efana nekhofi esetshenzisiwe, udoti wekati, noma inhlabathi, uyifake esikhwameni esivalekayo, bese uyilahla emgqonyeni kadoti. Lokhu kuphephile kunokuwulahla ngqo ebhodleleni.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emithathu. Ngakho khumbula ukuthi lo muthi unamandla kancane.
- Ungalokothi uthathe okungaphezu komthamo obekwe udokotela wakho.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi ye-Ayurvedic).
- Lo muthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela.
- Gwema ukuphuza utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi efana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ukozela ngokweqile, noma ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Lomuthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungawuniki omunye umuntu.
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