Ukuba ngumama noma ubaba omusha yisikhathi senjabulo enkulu, kodwa futhi kusho ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ngemva kokusebenza kanzima usuku lonke, kusihlwa, ingane yakho iqala ukukhala ingayeki. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyondla kangakanani, uyishintsha inabukeni, noma uyishukumisa kangakanani, ngeke iyeke ukukhala. Awukwazi ukuthola isizathu. Ingabe uke waba nalesi simo? Khona-ke ingane yakho ingase ibe nesifo esijwayele omama abaningi. Sikubiza ngokuthi i-Colic. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke namuhla.
Kuyini ngempela i-Colic?
Kalula nje, i-Colic yilapho umntwana ophilile ekhala kakhulu futhi eqhubeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu lapha ukuthi umntwana akanazo ezinye izifo, uncelisa kahle, futhi uthola isisindo kahle, kodwa ngesikhathi esithile sosuku, ikakhulukazi kusihlwa noma ebusuku, ukhala amahora amaningi.
Odokotela basebenzisa "umthetho omncane wobuthathu" ukuthola lesi simo. Okungukuthi:
- Ukukhala amahora angaphezu kwamathathu ngosuku.
- Ngikhala kanje okungenani izinsuku ezintathu ngesonto.
- Lokhu kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amathathu .
Kuvamile ukuthi izingane zikhale. Zixhumana nathi ngokukhala lapho zilambile, lapho zimanzi, noma lapho zilele. Kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukududuza ingane enesifo sokuwa lapho ikhala. Ziyakhala futhi ziklabalase ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Lapho ukukhala kuphela, zibuyela esimweni esijwayelekile.
Siyazi ukuthi lokhu kungaba yinto ecindezela kakhulu kubazali abasha. Kodwa izindaba ezinhle ukuthi i-colic ayilimazi ingane futhi ayinayo imiphumela yesikhathi eside. Izolulama ngokwayo ngemva kwesikhashana.
I-colic iqala nini futhi iphela nini?
I-Colic ivame ukuqala phakathi kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala okuzalwa komntwana. Ifinyelela esicongweni phakathi kwamasonto amane kuya kwayisithupha ubudala. Bese kuthi lapho umntwana esenezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine ubudala, ukukhala kuvame ukuphela cishe ngokushesha.
Wazi kanjani ukuthi ingane yakho ine-colic?
Izingane ezine-colic ziphilile kakhulu. Kodwa uma zikhala amahora amaningi, zingabonisa lezi zimpawu. Ake sibone ukuthi ziyini.
| Isici | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ukuboshwa ngezandla | Ingane ibambe izandla zayo ndawonye ngokuqinile. |
| Ukugoqa imilenze iye esiswini | Njengokungathi usezinhlungwini, udonsela imilenze yakhe esiswini sakhe bese eyigoqa. |
| Ukwenza umzimba ubukeke njengomnsalo | Bagoba imihlane yabo futhi baqinise imizimba yabo njengomnsalo. |
| Ukugcwalisa isisu | Isisu sivuvukele kakhulu kunokujwayelekile futhi sizwakala sinzima ukusithinta. |
| Ukudlula igesi | Uhlala ukhipha igesi. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle esiswini. |
| Ukubukeka okubuhlungu ebusweni | Ubuso bakhe buyamuncu futhi ubukeka sengathi usezinhlungwini. |
| Ububomvu bobuso | Ubuso bami buphenduka bubomvu kakhulu ngenxa yokukhala njalo. |
Ngisho noma ingane incelisa kahle futhi ikhula ngesisindo, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ibe ne-colic.
Kungani izingane zithola i-colic? Ziyini izimbangela?
Eqinisweni, abacwaningi abakayitholi imbangela eqondile ye-colic, kodwa kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo kuyo.
- Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungakhululeki: Uma ingane iphuza noma ikhala, igwinya umoya. Lo moya ungabanjwa esiswini, okubangela igesi kanye nobuhlungu besisu.
- Ukungavuthwa kwesimiso sokugaya ukudla: Amathumbu ezingane ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nesimiso sokugaya ukudla akukakakhuli ngokugcwele, okungabangela ubunzima ekugayeni ukudla.
- I-Reflux: Ukugeleza kokuqukethwe esiswini kuya emphinjeni (i-reflux). Lokhu kungabangela ukungakhululeki enganeni.
- Ukungezwani Nokudla: Ngezinye izikhathi ingane ingaba nomzimba wokudla okudliwa ngumama (uma incelisa) noma amaprotheni atholakala kufomula.
- Ukugcwala ngokweqile kwezinzwa:Izinto abazibonayo nabazizwayo usuku lonke (ukukhanya, umsindo) zingaba nzima kakhulu engqondweni yengane yabo, futhi bangase bakhale kusihlwa ukuze bakhulule lokho kucindezeleka.
- Ukuqala kwe-migraine ekuqaleni: Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kungaba esinye sezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-migraine ebuntwaneni.
Umphumela we-colic kubazali
Nakuba i-colic ingeyona ingozi enganeni, iyingcindezi enkulu kubazali, ikakhulukazi omama. Kunzima ukusho ukungabi namandla, intukuthelo, nokudabuka umuntu akuzwayo lapho ingane yakhe ikhathele usuku lonke futhi ikhala ubusuku bonke. Lokhu kucindezeleka ngezinye izikhathi kungaholela ezimweni ezibucayi.
1. Ukucindezeleka Kwangemva Kokubeletha: Ukucindezeleka okwenziwa omama ngemva kokubeletha kungenziwa kube kubi kakhulu ukukhala komntwana njalo.
2. I-Shaken Baby Syndrome: Ukunyakazisa ingane ngenxa yokukhungatheka noma intukuthelo lapho ukukhala kwengane kungabekezeleleki. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukunyakazisa ingane kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho, ubumpumputhe, noma ngisho nokufa.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthukuthele noma uzizwa ungenalusizo kangakanani , sicela ungalokothi uthuthumele ingane yakho. Uma ukuthola kunzima ukulawula imizwa yakho, sicela ukhulume nodokotela wakho, ilungu lomndeni, noma umngane oseduze. Ukucela usizo akulona uphawu lobuthakathaka.
Yini esingayenza ukuze siduduze umntwana?
Nakuba kungekho "ikhambi" eliqinisekile le-colic, kunezinto ezimbalwa ongazizama ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki kwengane yakho futhi uthole impumuzo. Akuzona zonke izingane ezifanayo, ngakho uma enye indlela ingasebenzi, zama enye.
1. Masiqaphele ukudla neziphuzo.
- Uma uncelisa: Gcina idayari yokudla okudlayo. Okunye ukudla kungadlula ubisi lwakho kuye enganeni yakho futhi kubangele ukungakhululeki. Zama ukuyeka ubisi, ikhofi, ushokoledi, amakinati, iklabishi, nokudla okubabayo okwesikhashana. Futhi, buza udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Uma uncelisa ubisi lwebele: Ingane yakho ingase ingamunci iphrotheni efomini oyincelisayo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho wezingane mayelana nokushintshela kwenye ifomula. Futhi, zama ukuncelisa ubisi oluncane njalo, kunokuba unikeze ubisi oluningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.
2. Zama lezi zinto ukuze uthobe ingane yakho
Lezi zindlela zingasiza ekududuzeni ingane yakho lapho ikhala.
| Indlela | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Gcina ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikhumba nesikhumba. | Gcina ingxenye engaphezulu yomzimba wakho isobala bese ubamba ingane yakho esifubeni sakho, kude nenabukeni. Ukufudumala kwakho kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuzosiza ingane yakho izizwe iphephile. |
| Ukushwibeka nokushwibeka | Bamba ingane yakho ezandleni zakho bese uyishukumisa ngobumnene, noma uyihlalise esihlalweni esinyakazayo bese uyishukumisa. |
| Ukusonga | Mgoqe umntwana ngendwangu ethambile nekhululekile ukuze angashukumi. Lokhu kuzomenza azizwe ephephile sengathi usesiswini sikanina. |
| Umculo nemisindo | Cula ingoma kancane, khuluma nengane yakho, noma udlale umculo oduduzayo kakhulu. Ezinye izingane zithanda nemisindo enesigqi, njengomshini wokuhlanza noma ifeni. |
| Ukubhodla | Hhayi nje kuphela ngemva kokuncelisa, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, bamba umntwana ehlombe lakho bese umphulula umhlane. Umntwana uzozizwa ekhululekile njengoba umoya ovalelekile esiswini sakhe ukhishwa. |
| Ukugeza ngamanzi afudumele | Izingane eziningi zithanda ukuba semanzini afudumele kancane. Lokhu kusiza imizimba yazo ukuba iphumule futhi izole. |
| Ukunikeza i-pacifier | Ezinye izingane ziyazola uma zincela i-pacifier, kodwa izingane ezinceliswayo zingase zingakuthandi lokhu. |
Noma nini lapho ufuna ukubona udokotela
Nakuba i-colic iyisimo esivamile, kubalulekile ukugwema ezinye izimbangela ezinkulu zokukhala kwengane yakho. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ine-colic, kungcono ukubona udokotela okungenani kanye ukuze uqinisekise.
Futhi, uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma unomkhuhlane.
- Uma uhlanza (ikakhulukazi uma kuluhlaza noma kuxubene negazi ).
- Uma unesifo sohudo.
- Uma kukhona igazi esitulweni.
- Uma ukukhuluphala kwengane kumile.
- Uma kukhona ushintsho olukhulu ekuziphatheni komntwana, uma elahlekelwa injabulo yakhe evamile futhi eba lusizi.
Esimweni esinjalo, into engcono kakhulu ongayenza ukuyisa umntwana e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Uzinakekela kanjani?
Lokhu nakho kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze unakekele ingane yakho, udinga kuqala ukuba ngcono. Ukunakekela ingane ene-colic kuyakhathaza kakhulu. Kuvamile ukuthi uzizwe ukhungathekile, uthukuthele futhi udabuke.
- Cela usizo: Uma uzizwa ukhathele, cela ilungu lomndeni noma umngane omethembayo ukuthi aqaphe umntwana isikhashana bese ephumula. Phuma endlini uhlanze ikhanda lakho.
- Phumula: Uma ungenaye umuntu ozokusiza, shiya umntwana endaweni ephephile, njengebhedi lakhe, bese uphuma ekamelweni isikhashana. Kulungile ukuthi umntwana ahlale yedwa imizuzu embalwa. Yehlisa umoya bese ubuyela enganeni.
- Khumbula, lokhu kungokwesikhashana: lokhu kukhala ngeke kuhlale phakade. Maduze nje, konke lokhu kuzophela futhi uzobona ukumamatheka kwengane yakho kuphela.
Okokugcina, abantu abadala bangathola nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Colic. Kubuhlungu obukhulu obubangelwa ukuvaleka kwamathumbu noma indlela yomchamo (`Biliary Colic`, `Renal Colic`). Kodwa kuyisimo esihluke ngokuphelele kune-baby colic.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Colic yisimo lapho umntwana ophilile ekhala khona njalo ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo. Lokhu akulona ingozi enganeni.
- Lesi simo sivame ukuphela sodwa ngesikhathi umntwana esenezinyanga ezingu-3-4 ubudala.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela ukuze kutholakale ukuthi imbangela yokukhala kwengane yakho yi-colic noma esinye isimo sezokwelapha.
- Uma uzizwa ukhathele engqondweni noma ucindezelekile, cela usizo. Akusibo ubuthakathaka.
- Ungalokothi unikine ingane nganoma yisiphi isizathu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uthukuthele kangakanani. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
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