Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane, noma uma unombuzo omncane mayelana nokukhula kwayo, siya kubani? Isikhathi esiningi, siya kudokotela wezingane, noma njengoba sonke sazi, 'udokotela wezingane', akunjalo? Ngakho-ke, ubani lo dokotela wezingane? Uyini umsebenzi walowo dokotela, futhi angakusiza kanjani wena nengane yakho, ake sithole kulesi sihloko namuhla.
Kalula nje, udokotela wezingane udokotela ogxile empilweni yezingane. Okusho ukuthi, welapha zonke izifo nezinkinga zempilo izingane ezingase zibe nazo kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ebudaleni (ngokuvamile phakathi kweminyaka eyi-18 nengama-21), futhi abeluleka ngendlela yokuzivikela ekuguleni. Imizimba yezingane nendlela ezikhula ngayo izifo ihluke kakhulu kweyabantu abadala. Ngakho laba odokotela bayawuqonda lowo mehluko futhi babaphatha ngendlela efanele.
Yini ngempela eyenziwa udokotela wezingane?
Umsebenzi owenziwa udokotela wezingane ungahluka kuye ngobuchwepheshe bakhe. Kodwa ngokuvamile, lo mkhakha usukela kudokotela wezingane ojwayelekile, oyindawo yokuqala yokuxhumana nomzali ngamunye, kuya kochwepheshe abangaphansi kwakhe abaphatha izifo ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo. Ake sibheke ngayinye yalezi zindawo ngokwehlukana.
| Uhlobo olukhethekile lwezokwelapha izingane | Indima kanye nezimo eziphathwayo |
|---|---|
| Udokotela Wezingane Ojwayelekile | Lona ngumhlinzeki wezempilo oyinhloko wengane yakho. Benza izinto ezifana nokuhlolwa kwanyanga zonke kanye nonyaka, banikeza imijovo, bahlole ukukhula (balinganise ubude, isisindo, ukujikeleza kwekhanda), futhi baphathe izifo ezivamile (umkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane). Baphinde beluleke abazali ngokudla kwengane yabo, izinkinga zokuziphatha, kanye nezingozi ezincane. |
| Udokotela Wezingane Ongazweli | Ingabe ingane yakho ine-allergies, njengokuqubuka njalo, ama-hives, noma ukungezwani nokudla? Noma ingabe inesifo esifana ne-asthma? Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho wezingane ojwayelekile uzokudlulisela kulochwepheshe. Uchwepheshe wezifo ezihlobene nesimiso sokuzivikela somzimba sezingane, njenge-asthma, ama-hives, i-eczema, nezinye izinkinga zesistimu yokuzivikela yomzimba. |
| Udokotela Wezifo Zomdlavuza Wezingane | Siyesaba uma sizwa igama elithi umdlavuza. Kodwa njengabantu abadala, ngezinye izikhathi izingane zingaba nomdlavuza. Ezimweni ezinjalo, laba odokotela, abathole ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile ezinhlotsheni zomdlavuza eziqondene nezingane (isib. i-leukemia, izimila zobuchopho, i-neuroblastoma), bayabelapha. Njengoba umdlavuza wezingane uhlukile kumdlavuza wabantu abadala, udinga izinhlelo zokwelapha ezikhethekile. |
| Udokotela Wenhliziyo Wezingane | Ezinye izingane zizalwa zinezinkinga ezithile zenhliziyo (isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso). Futhi, izimo zenhliziyo zingavela kamuva. Laba ochwepheshe belapha zonke izinkinga zenhliziyo ezinganeni nakubantu abasha, njengokukhubazeka kwenhliziyo nezinkinga ze-valve. |
Ezinye izinto ezikhethekile
Ngaphezu kwezindawo ezine esixoxe ngazo, kunezinye izinto eziningi ezikhethekile emkhakheni wezokwelapha izingane. Ezinye zazo yilezi:
- I-Endocrinology Yezingane: Izinkinga ezihlobene nama-hormone njengesifo sikashukela, izinkinga ze-thyroid, kanye nokwehluleka kokukhula.
- I-Neurology Yezingane: Izifo ezihlobene nesimiso sezinzwa, njengesifo sokuwa nezinkinga zokukhula kobuchopho.
- I-Gastroenterology Yezingane: Izinkinga zesikhathi eside ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla, ukuntuleka kokudla okunempilo.
- I-Nephrology Yezingane: Izinkinga zokusebenza kwezinso.
- I-Pulmonology Yezingane: Izimo zamaphaphu eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Okubaluleke kakhulu, ngamunye walaba ochwepheshe uyaqonda ukuthi umzimba nengqondo yengane inozwela kangakanani, nokuthi ihluke kanjani kubantu abadala.
Ufunda kanjani ukuze ube udokotela wezingane?
Lokhu kubalulekile futhi ukwazi. Ukuba udokotela wezingane akulula. Kudinga ukuzinikela okukhulu kanye nesikhathi eside semfundo. Ezweni lakithi, kufanele udlule esigabeni se-Advanced Level Biology ngamamaki aphezulu bese ungena kwi-Faculty of Medicine.
Uyafaneleka njengodokotela ngemuva kokuqeda iziqu zobudokotela zeminyaka emihlanu kanye nokuqeqeshwa komsebenzi konyaka owodwa.
Bese kuthi, ukuze ube udokotela wezingane, udinga ukuqedela iminyaka eminingana eyengeziwe yokuqeqeshwa kwangemva kokuphothula. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, basebenza ezibhedlela zezingane, befunda mathupha ukuthi bangaxilonga futhi baphathe kanjani izifo zezingane, futhi baphathe amacala ayinkimbinkimbi. Uma ufunda i-subspecialty, njengoba sixoxile ngaphambili, kuzodingeka uqedele ukuqeqeshwa okwengeziwe.
Uma unalezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
Njengomzali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ingane yakho. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile ezihlukile kumkhuhlane ovamile, ungazinaki. Bona udokotela wezingane ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo:
| Izimpawu okufanele uziqaphele | Okufanele ngikwenze? |
|---|---|
| Umkhuhlane omkhulu ohlala izinsuku eziningana | Ikakhulukazi uma ingane isencane, uma kunezinye izimpawu (ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, ukudinwa) kanye nomkhuhlane, yibonise udokotela ngokushesha. |
| Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu kanye nobunzima bokugwinya | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lokutheleleka ngamagciwane. Udokotela uzokuxilonga futhi akunikeze ukwelashwa okudingekayo. |
| Uhudo oluqhubekayo noma ukuhlanza | Ingane ingase iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Lokhu kungaba yingozi, ngakho funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha. |
| Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo noma okubangela ubunzima bokuphefumula | Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwesimo esifana ne-asthma noma i-pneumonia. |
| Ukuquleka noma ukuba nesifo sokuwa | Lesi yisimo esiphuthumayo. Thatha ingane uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. |
Khumbula, uma unokungabaza noma ukwesaba okuncane kakhulu ngengane yakho, ungakuchithi ucabanga ukuthi, "Lokhu kuyinto encane." Ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Udokotela wezingane udokotela ogxile empilweni yezingane kusukela ekuzalweni kuya ebudaleni.
- Zelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene, kusukela ekukhuleni okuvamile kwengane, ukugonywa, kanye nezifo ezincane kuya ezifweni ezingathi sína njengomdlavuza nesifo senhliziyo.
- Uma ingane yakho inenkinga ethile, njengokungezwani komzimba noma isifo senhliziyo, kunodokotela abangochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile ngalokho.
- Uma unemibuzo noma ukungabaza ngempilo noma intuthuko yengane yakho, ungalokothi unqikaze ukukhuluma nodokotela wezingane zakho.
- Uma kwenzeka isimo esiphuthumayo njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuhlanza/uhudo oluqhubekayo, ubunzima bokuphefumula, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, thatha ingane uyiyise eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) esibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
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