Ingabe ingane yakho encane iyakhwehlela kancane ngenkathi ikhwehlela ? Ngiyazi ukuthi njengomama, uzizwa udabuke kakhulu lapho lokho kwenzeka. Ucabanga ukuthi, “O, ingane yami kumele ukuthi isenkingeni enkulu.” Ngakho into yokuqala ocabanga ukuthi ukuya ekhemisi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka uyothenga umuthi wokukhwehlela nowomkhuhlane bese uwunika ingane yakho. Kodwa linda umzuzu… Ingabe kuphephile ngempela ukunikeza izingane ezincane umuthi wokukhwehlela, ikakhulukazi izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emine ubudala, ekhemisi? Ake sixoxe ngalokho namuhla.
Ingabe imithi yomkhuhlane iyingozi ngempela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala?
Kalula nje, yebo . Akukhuthazwa ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 imithi yomkhuhlane nokukhwehlela ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela (OTC). Kunezizathu eziningana zalokhu.
Into yokuqala ukuthi abukho ubufakazi besayensi obanele bokukhombisa ukuthi le mithi iwusizo kangakanani ezinganeni ezincane. Okusho ukuthi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le mithi inikezwa noma cha, umkhuhlane ovamile uvame ukuxazululeka ngokwawo zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-5 kuya kweziyi-10.
Okwesibili futhi okubaluleke kakhulu , le mithi inengozi encane kodwa enkulu yemiphumela emibi engathi sína ezinganeni ezincane. Cabanga ngakho, kungani uthatha izingozi ezingadingekile ngesimo esizolulama? Ikakhulukazi, unganiki izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 ubudala le mithi elandelayo:
- Imithi Yokukhwehlela: Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungathinta ukuphefumula kwengane.
- Ama-decongestant: Lawa angakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yengane futhi abangele ukuguguleka.
- Ama-Antihistamine: Lawa angabangela ukozela kanye nesiyezi .
Njengoba imibiko yangaphambilini ibonisa, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, kube nokufa okubikiwe ngenxa yokweqisa lolu hlobo lwemithi ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, asifuni ukuthatha ngisho nengozi encane ezinganeni zethu, akunjalo?
Qaphela kakhulu lapho unikeza izingane ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu umuthi!
Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-4 ubudala futhi udokotela ekuncoma lokho, kuphephile ukuyinika imithi ebandayo ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, kunemithetho ethile okufanele uyilandele lapho uyinika. Ngokulandela le mithetho ngqo, ungaqinisekisa ukuphepha kwengane yakho.
| Izinto okufanele uziqaphele | Kungani kubalulekile? (Incazelo) |
|---|---|
| Funda ilebula elisephaketheni lemithi ngokucophelela. | Ichaza ngokucacile ulwazi mayelana nomthamo, ukuvama kokusetshenziswa, imikhawulo yobudala, kanye nemiphumela emibi. Landela leyo miyalelo kahle. |
| Ungaxubi imithi. | Amanye amasiraphu abandayo angase abe nemithi yokwehlisa umkhuhlane (isb. i-paracetamol). Uma unikeza ithebhulethi/isiraphu ehlukile ye-paracetamol ngesikhathi esifanayo nesiraphu, ingane yakho ingase ithole umuthi oweqile. Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu. |
| Ungadluli umthamo onconyiwe. | Ungacabangi ukuthi, "Mane nje unikeze okwengeziwe kuzoba ngcono maduze." Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela imiphumela emibi engasongela ngisho nokuphila. |
| Unganiki izingane imithi yabantu abadala. | Izingane kufanele zinikezwe kuphela imithi ebhalwe ngokucacile ukuthi “yokusetshenziswa kwezingane.” Izingane azikwazi ukubekezelela umthamo wemithi yabantu abadala. |
| Sebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa ehambisana nephakethe lemithi. | Ukulinganisa umuthi ngethisipuni yasekhishini ngeke kukunike umthamo ofanele. Ngakho-ke, sebenzisa kuphela indebe yokulinganisa noma idropha eliza nebhodlela lomuthi. |
| Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha eminye imithi. | Uma ingane yakho ithatha imithi yesinye isimo, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela ngaphambi kokumnika imithi yomkhuhlane. Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana. |
Ungazinciphisa kanjani izimpawu zomkhuhlane wengane yakho ngaphandle komuthi?
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi kunezindlela eziphephile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuphatha izimpawu zomkhuhlane kunemithi. Ungakwenza lokhu ekhaya.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu nomkhuhlane emzimbeni, nikeza imithi yokwelapha izinhlungu njenge- paracetamol yezingane noma i-ibuprofen yezingane ezingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ubudala, njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalile. Unganiki izingane i-aspirin ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo. Kungabangela isimo esingavamile kodwa esibucayi esibizwa ngokuthi i-Reye's syndrome.
- Ukuhlanza ikhala: Sebenzisa amaconsi ekhala anosawoti, atholakala emakhemisi, ukuze unciphise i-mucus ekhaleni lengane yakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasusa i-mucus ngobumnene ngedivayisi yokumunca i-bulb esetshenziselwa izingane ezincane.
- Nikeza amanzi amaningi kanye noketshezi: Ukupha izinto eziningi njengamanzi, ijusi yezithelo ezintsha, kanye nephalishi kuzosiza ekunciphiseni ulwelwesi emphinjeni nasemakhaleni, kunikeze ingane impumuzo enkulu.
- Gcina umswakama ekamelweni: Ikakhulukazi emakamelweni anomoya opholile noma ngesikhathi sezulu esomile, sebenzisa i-humidifier ukuze wengeze umswakama emoyeni ekamelweni. Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukukhwehlela okomile kwengane yakho kanye nekhala elivalekile.
- Ukunakwa okukhethekile ezinganeni ezine-asthma: Uma ingane yakho ine-asthma, ama-syrup okukhwehlela anikezwa umkhuhlane angenza izimpawu ze-asthma zibe zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi unikeze imithi enjalo ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela .
Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?
Umkhuhlane uzophela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Kodwa-ke, uma ingane yakho inezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo, bheka udokotela ngokushesha.
- Uma ingane inenkinga yokuphefumula (uma isifuba singena lapho iphefumula, uma iphefumula ngokushesha) – esimweni esinjalo, hamba ngokushesha uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
- Uma izindebe noma izinzipho zengane ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Uma izimpawu zingathuthuki ngemva kwesonto noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu.
- Uma ukhala ubambe indlebe yakho (kungaba ukutheleleka kwendlebe).
- Uma ungadli noma ungaphuzi ngendlela evamile, uphelelwa amandla kakhulu.
- Uma unomkhuhlane ophezulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi lokho okuqala njengomkhuhlane ovamile kungaphenduka into engathi sína kakhulu, njengokutheleleka kwe-sinus, ukutheleleka kwendlebe, noma i-pneumonia. Ngakho-ke, uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubona udokotela ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Gwema ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4 imithi yomkhuhlane kanye neyokukhwehlela ngaphandle kwemvume kadokotela.
- Uma unikeza ingane endala imithi, funda ilebula ngokucophelela bese unikeza umthamo ofanele usebenzisa idivayisi yokulinganisa efanele. Ungalokothi unikeze izingane imithi yabantu abadala.
- Esikhundleni semithi, izindlela eziphephile ezifana namaconsi kasawoti, ukunikeza uketshezi oluningi, kanye nokuphumula kunganikeza ingane impumuzo enkulu.
- Uma izimpawu zengane yakho ziba zimbi kakhulu, uma inenkinga yokuphefumula, noma uma unenkinga, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Umuthi womkhuhlane wezingane, umuthi womkhuhlane, umuthi wezingane, ukuphepha kwemithi, isiraphu yokukhwehlela, iseluleko sikadokotela, impilo yezingane
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