Ingabe usuke waqala ngokuzumayo ukuzizwa umanzi? Ingabe uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini nokuhlanza? Lokhu kungase kungabi ubuhlungu besisu obuvamile. Ungase futhi unesifo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Cryptosporidiosis', esibangelwa yi-parasite encane ongakwazi ngisho nokuyibona ngamehlo enyama futhi ingabonakala kuphela nge-microscope. Yaziwa nangokuthi 'i-Crypto' phakathi kwabantu bakithi. Ungakhathazeki, sizoxoxa ngakho konke ngamagama alula.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Cryptosporidiosis?
I-Cryptosporidiosis yisifo esibangelwa yi-parasite ebizwa ngokuthi i-Cryptosporidium . Ithinta kakhulu uhlelo lokugaya ukudla. Yingakho indle enamanzi (uhudo) iyisibonakaliso esiyinhloko.
Lesi silwanyana sivame ukungena emizimbeni yethu ngamanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi emachibini okubhukuda omphakathi, emaphophomeni, nasemachibini.
Ubani onamathuba amaningi okuthola lesi sifo?
Empeleni, noma ubani angakuthuthukisa lokhu, kodwa abanye abantu basengozini enkulu yokukuthuthukisa.
- Izingane ezincane eziphakathi kweminyaka engu-1 no-4: Zinamathuba amaningi okuthola leli gciwane ngoba azikabi nomkhuba wokugeza izandla zazo kahle futhi aziqondi ukuthi amagciwane asakazeka kanjani. Futhi, abazali banamathuba amaningi okuthola leli gciwane lapho beshintsha inabukeni lengane ethelelekile.
- Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-75 ubudala: Ingozi yokuthola lesi sifo iyanda njengoba amasosha omzimba encipha ngokuguga.
- Abantu abasebenza noma abahlala nezingane ezincane: njengothisha nalabo abasebenza ezikhungweni zokunakekela izingane.
- Abantu abaphuza amanzi angahlungiwe: Kukhona ingozi yalokhu uma uphuza amanzi avela emfudlaneni ngenkathi uhamba ngezinyawo/ukhempa ehlathini.
- Abantu abasebenza nezilwane: Ikakhulukazi labo abasebenzisana nezilwane zasepulazini.
- Abantu abavame ukugeza emachibini okubhukuda omphakathi, emachibini, nasemifuleni.
- Kumuntu onakekela umuntu osevele enalesi sifo.
Obani abangathinteka kakhulu? (Amaqembu asengozini)
Ngokuvamile, umuntu ophilile uzolulama ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuthola lokhu. Kodwa-ke, uma ibutho lomzimba wakho elilwa nezifo, isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, sibuthakathaka , lokhu kungaba yisifo esibi, sesikhathi eside esingasongela ukuphila.
Ngakho-ke, uma ungomunye walezi zigaba ezilandelayo, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuzivikela kulesi silwanyana.
- Abantu abane-HIV noma i-AIDS.
- Iziguli zomdlavuza.
- Abantu abasanda kufakelwa izitho zomzimba noma ukufakelwa amaseli e-stem.
- Abantu abathatha imithi yokunciphisa amasosha omzimba.
Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yesifo sohudo komama abakhulelwe kanye nezingane ezincelisayo, okusho ukuthi ingozi yokugcina amanzi iphezulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kudingeka baqaphele kakhulu.
Ziyini izimpawu zalokhu?
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ukuvela zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbili kuya kweziyishumi ngemva kokuba i-parasite ingene emzimbeni. Bheka ukuthi unayo yini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Uhudo olunamanzi (uhudo) | Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi lungaba lubi kakhulu, luvele izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. |
| Ubuhlungu besisu noma isicanucanu | Kungase kuzwakale sengathi isisu sakho sibuhlungu uma usithinta. |
| Isicanucanu nokuhlanza | Ukuhlanza kungahambisana nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Isifiso sokudla | Ungase ulahlekelwe yiso sonke isifiso sokudla. |
| Umzimba ongenampilo | Ungase uzizwe ukhathele futhi ungenampilo. |
| Umkhuhlane omncane | Kungase kube nomkhuhlane omncane, njengokungathi umzimba uyashisa. |
Lesi sifo sidluliselwa kanjani?
Kalula nje, isakazeka ngokugwinya indle equkethe igciwane emlonyeni ngengozi. Kunezindlela eziningana lokhu okungenzeka ngazo.
- Kusukela emanzini angcolile:Lesi yisona sizathu esiyinhloko. Lokhu kungenzeka ngokuphuza amanzi angahlungiwe, ukugeza emachibini, emifuleni, noma emachibini okubhukuda, bese ugwinya amanzi ngengozi.
- Ukudla okungcolile: Ungangenwa yizinto ezifana nezithelo nemifino engagezwanga, ubisi olungaphekwanga, kanye ne-apple cider.
- Ezindaweni ezinegciwane: Umuntu ogulayo angathelela omunye umuntu ngokuthinta izinto ezifana nezibambo zomnyango namatafula uma eya endlini yangasese ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakhe kahle.
- Ezilwaneni ezinegciwane: Ungangenwa yileli gciwane uma uthinta izilwane ezindaweni lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa khona (ezifuywayo) bese uzidla ngaphandle kokugeza izandla zakho kahle.
- Ngokuxhumana ngokocansi: Nakuba lesi kungesona isifo esidluliselwa ngocansi, singadluliselwa ngokuthinta indawo yesitho somuntu onegciwane ngomlomo, ngezandla, noma ngezinye izingxenye zomzimba.
- Imithi yokulwa nama-protozoal: I-Nitazoxanide inganciphisa isikhathi sokululama, kodwa ingase ingasebenzi kahle kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka.
- Imithi yokulwa nohudo:Uhudo lungalawulwa ngemithi efana neLoperamide.
- Ukuphuza amanzi emzimbeni : Uma uphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni kakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukuphuza uketshezi ngomlomo, kungadingeka ukuthi unikezwe uketshezi olungena emzimbeni.
- Phuza uketshezi oluningi olufana namanzi, ijusi, iphalishi, kanye nesobho. Gwema itiye, ikhofi, kanye notshwala okuqukethe i-caffeine. Lokhu kungandisa kakhulu ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Ungathengi imithi ekhemisi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ikakhulukazi unganiki noma yimuphi umuthi ezinganeni ezincane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Yidla ukudla okuncane ngangokunokwenzeka. Zama ukudla izinto ezincane njengobhanana, ilayisi, nesinkwa. Ezinye izifundo ziphakamisa ukuthi ukuyeka ubisi nemikhiqizo yobisi okwesikhashana (i-lactose) kungasiza uhudo lube ngcono ngokushesha. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Ukudideka
- Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka, ukuquleka
- Ukuzizwa unesizungu lapho usukuma
- Ukuchama okuncane kakhulu noma akukho nhlobo
- Umchamo ophuzi omnyama noma onsundu
- I-Cryptosporidiosis yisifo sohudo esibi esibangelwa yi-parasite, esisakazeka kakhulu ngamanzi angcolile.
- I-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda ayikwazi ukubulala lesi silwanyana, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi ungangeni amanzi emlonyeni wakho lapho ubhukuda.
- Ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwalokhu ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi (ijusi, iphalishi, amanzi) ukuze uvimbele ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.
- Lesi sifo singaba sibi kakhulu futhi sisongela impilo kubantu abanezivikeli mzimba ezibuthakathaka (i-HIV, iziguli ezinomdlavuza).
- Ungakuvimbela lokhu kutheleleka ngokugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokudla.
- Uma unesifo sesisu, ungayi emachibini okubhukuda kuze kube amasonto amabili ngemva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda iyayibulala le gciwane. Kodwa iqiniso liwukuthi, i- Cryptosporidium parasite imelana kakhulu ne-chlorine! Yingakho ivame kangaka emachibini okubhukuda omphakathi.
Ingabe lesi sifo siyathelelana?
Yebo, impela. Kulula kakhulu ukusabalala. Uma umuntu onegciwane engagezi izandla zakhe ngemva kokuya endlini yokugezela, angabamba igciwane kunoma yini ayithintayo. Futhi, uma engena echibini lokubhukuda ngenkathi ekhipha indle, amanzi angangcoliswa ngokuphelele.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Ngemva kokulalela izimpawu zakho, udokotela wakho uzokucela ukuthi uhlole isampula yendle ukuqinisekisa lokhu. Uzonikezwa ibhodlela elikhethekile kanye nemiyalelo yalokhu.
Cabanga ngalokhu, ngolunye usuku lezi zimbungulu zingase zibe khona esitulweni sakho, futhi ngakusasa zingase zingabi khona. Ngakho-ke kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze amasampula ezinsukwini eziningana ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile.
Iphathwa kanjani?
Abantu abaningi abanezivikeli mzimba ezinhle bayalulama kulesi sifo ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ukwelashwa okubaluleke kakhulu kwalokhu ukuhlala unamanzi. Isifo sohudo sibangela ukuthi umzimba ulahlekelwe inani elikhulu loketshezi kanye nama-electrolyte, okumele kushintshwe.
Kuye ngesimo sakho, udokotela wakho angase akunikeze izindlela zokwelapha ezilandelayo:
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Kunini lapho kudingeka uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU)?
Uma ungakwazi ukuphuza ukudla noma amanzi, unesifo sohudo esinamanzi izikhathi ezingaphezu kweziyishumi ngosuku, noma unezinye zezimpawu ezilandelayo zokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni , hamba ngokushesha eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ungasigwema kanjani lesi sifo?
Njengoba idluliselwa kalula, ukuvimbela kuyindlela engcono kakhulu. Khumbula, izihlanzi-zandla ezisebenzisa utshwala noma i-chlorine emachibini okubhukuda azikwazi ukubulala ngokuphelele lesi silwanyana. Yingakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela le mikhuba.
| Indlela yokuvimbela | Okufanele ngikwenze |
|---|---|
| Ukugeza izandla | Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngemva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokulungisa ukudla, ngemva kokuthinta izilwane, nangemva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane. |
| Ukubhukuda | Ungabhukudi uma ugula.Gwema ukubhukuda emachibini okubhukuda, emachibini, nasemifuleni amasonto amabili ngemva kokuba uhudo luphelile . Qaphela ukuthi ungangeni amanzi emlonyeni wakho ngenkathi ugeza. |
| Ukudla namanzi | Phuza amanzi abilisiwe noma asemabhodleleni njalo. Geza imifino nezithelo kahle ngaphambi kokudla. |
| Ukufundisa izingane | Fundisa izingane ukubaluleka kokugeza izandla zazo kahle kusukela zisencane. |
Ingabe kusadingeka ngiqaphele ngemva kokululama ekuguleni?
Yebo. Usengayisakaza komunye umuntu cishe amasonto amabili ngemuva kokuba izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukubhukuda nokwenza ucansi phakathi naleso sikhathi.
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