Ingabe nawe uzwa ubuhlungu besisu njalo? Lokhu kungaba yi-gastritis!

Zicabange usanda kuqeda ukudla ukudla okumnandi, bese uzwa umuzwa oshisayo esiswini sakho, umuzwa wokuqina esifubeni sakho. Noma ngezinye izikhathi uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini ngisho noma isisu sakho singenalutho ngaphambi kokudla. Ingabe izinto ezinjengalezi ziyenzeka kaningi kuwe? Nakuba abantu abaningi becabanga ukuthi 'yisisu', lokhu kungaba yisimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-gastritis, eyaziwa ngokwezokwelapha ngokuthi i-gastritis. Ake sixoxe ngalokhu namuhla, ukuthi kuyini, kungani kwenzeka, nokuthi yini okufanele siyenze.

Kalula nje, iyini i-gastritis?

I-Gastritis yilapho ulwelwesi oluvikelayo lwesisu sethu, noma ulwelwesi lwesisu, luvuvukala, lukhuni, noma lonakele. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko.

• I-Acute Gastritis: Lolu uhlobo oluvela ngokuzumayo futhi lube ngcono ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Ngokuvamile lungabangelwa ukutheleleka, imithi enamandla, noma ukuphuza utshwala ngokweqile.
• I-Gastritis Engapheli: Lolu uhlobo oluqala kancane futhi luhlale isikhathi eside. Abantu abaningi emhlabeni banalolu hlobo lwe-gastritis. Imbangela enkulu yalokhu ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-Helicobacter pylori (i-Helicobacter pylori noma i-H. pylori) .

Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-gastritis?

I-Gastritis ihlukaniswa ngokwendlela ethinta ngayo udonga lwesisu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela bahlukanisa i-gastritis ngokwembangela yalesi simo. Isibonelo, i-gastritis ebangelwa utshwala, i-gastritis ebangelwa imithi ethile, kanye ne-gastritis ebangelwa izifo.

Kungani sithola i-gastritis? Ziyini izimbangela?

I-Gastritis yindlela umzimba osabela ngayo lapho ulwelwesi lwesisu lwethu luba buthakathaka noma lonakele. Kungaba nezizathu eziningi zalokhu.

• Ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwezinhlungu zobuhlungu: Ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kwezinhlungu zobuhlungu njenge-aspirin kanye ne-ibuprofen (ama-NSAID - izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ezingezona eze-steroidal) kuyimbangela enkulu.
• Utshwala, ugwayi, nezidakamizwa: Ukuphuza ngokweqile, ukubhema, kanye nokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezifana ne-cocaine.
• Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya i-H. pylori: Lena yimbangela evame kakhulu emhlabeni.
• Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kwengqondo noma ngokomzimba: Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa izinto ezifana nokuhlinzwa okukhulu, ingozi enkulu, noma ukugula.
• Ezinye izifo: Amanye amagciwane kanye nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane nazo zingayibangela.
• Ukubuyela emuva kwe-bile: Ukugeleza kwe-bile emuva, uketshezi olusiza ekugayeni ukudla, kuya esiswini.
• Impendulo yokuzivikela komzimba: Amasosha omzimba wethu ahlasela ngephutha amangqamuzana esisu.
• Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha umdlavuza, isibonelo ukwelashwa ngemisebe kanye ne-chemotherapy.

Ngenxa yokuthi udonga lwesisu luyancipha ngokwemvelo ngokuguga, abantu asebekhulile basengozini enkulu yokuba ne-gastritis.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-gastritis?

Izimpawu ze-gastritis azifani kuwo wonke umuntu. Abanye abantu bangase bangabi nazo nhlobo izimpawu. Kodwa-ke, lezi yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu.

Dokotela, uyixilonga kanjani i-gastritis?

Ngemva kokulalela izimpawu zakho nokukuhlola, uma udokotela wakho esola ukuthi une-gastritis, uzoncoma okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalokhu kuhlolwa.

• I-Upper Endoscopy: Lena yindlela enembile kakhulu. Ipayipi elincane elinekhamera enamathiselwe lifakwa ngomlomo bese libheka ngqo udonga lwangaphakathi lwesisu. Lingabona ngokucacile ukuthi kukhona ukuvuvukala noma izilonda. Uma kudingeka, kungathathwa ingcezu encane yezicubu lapho ukuze ihlolwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-biopsy .
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasiza ekuhloleni i-anemia (ukuntuleka kwegazi), nokuthola ukuthi unesifo se-H. pylori.
• Ukuhlolwa kwendle: Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuhlola igazi elincane kakhulu esitulweni.
• Ukuhlolwa kokuphefumula: Lokhu kungenye indlela ekhethekile yokuthola amagciwane e-H. pylori.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-gastritis?

Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-gastritis kanye nobunzima besimo.

I-gastritis ebukhali ngezinye izikhathi iphela yodwa ngemva kokuyeka ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, noma ukuthatha imithi ebangela inkinga. Kodwa-ke, i-gastritis engapheli idinga ukwelashwa.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana eziyinhloko zemithi ezinikezwayo.

• Ama-antacid: Lawa aqeda i-asidi yesisu futhi anikeze impumuzo esheshayo.
• Ama-H2 blockers: Lawa anciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini.
• Ama-proton pump inhibitors (PPIs): Lawa yimithi evimbela ngempumelelo ukukhiqizwa kwe-asidi esiswini.
• Ama-antibiotic: Uma i-gastritis yakho ibangelwa yibhaktheriya i-H. pylori, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic ukuze ayibulale.
• Izinto zokumboza ubuso: Lezi zakha ungqimba oluvikelayo odongeni lwesisu olulimele, olusiza ukuba siphole.

Izinkinga ezingase zenzeke uma i-gastritis iqhubeka

Esikhathini esiningi, i-gastritis ingelapheka, kodwa uma ingelashwa, kungaba nezinkinga ezithile.

• Izilonda zesisu: Izilonda ezibuhlungu ziyavela futhi zingase ziphume igazi.
• I-anemia: I-anemia ingavela ngenxa yokulahlekelwa igazi okuqhubekayo noma ukuncipha kokumuncwa kwezakhamzimba njengensimbi ngumzimba.
• I-Atrophic Gastritis: I-gastritis yesikhathi eside ingabangela ukuthi udonga lwesisu lube luncane, okunciphisa ikhono lokumunca izakhamzimba ezifana ne-vitamin B12.
• Ingozi yomdlavuza wesisu: Lokhu akuvamile kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-gastritis yesikhathi eside, engalashwanga, ikakhulukazi i-gastritis ebangelwa ukutheleleka kwe-H. pylori, yandisa kancane ingozi yomdlavuza wesisu. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma unezimpawu futhi ufuna ukwelashwa.