Ingabe umsele wakho wezinyembezi uvuvukele? Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi (i-Dacryoadenitis)!

Wake wazizwa ukuvuvukala okuncane, ukubomvu, kanye nobuhlungu eduze kwamehlo akho? Noma uzizwa sengathi amehlo akho ayakhipha amanzi noma uzizwa usindwa? Uma unezimpawu ezinjengalezi, kungaba yinkinga encane ngendlala yakho ekhiqiza izinyembezi (i-lacrimal gland). Namuhla sizokhuluma ngesinye isimo esinjalo, okuyi- (Dacryoadenitis) .

Iyini i-Dacryoadenitis?

Kalula nje, i-dacryoadenitis ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala kwezindlala zakho zezinyembezi. Sonke sinalezi zindlala zezinyembezi emehlweni womabili, ngaphansi nje kwejwabu eliphezulu, ngaphandle kancane, ekhoneni lekhala lethu. Zicishe zibe usayizi we-alimondi encane. Lezi yizo ezenza amehlo ethu adabuke; zifana nezimboni ezincane ezihlinzeka ngomswakama kanye nesivikelo emehlweni ethu. Ngakho-ke, uma ngesizathu esithile eyodwa noma zombili lezi zindlala zicasuka, ziyavuvukala. Lokho kuvuvukala yilokho odokotela abakubiza ngokuthi i-dacryoadenitis .

Lokhu kuvame ukubangelwa ukutheleleka noma isifo sokuzivikela komzimba , okuwushintsho ohlelweni lwethu lokuzivikela komzimba. Kungathinta iso elilodwa kuphela (i-unilateral dacryoadenitis) noma womabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa (i-bilateral dacryoadenitis).

Lesi simo singadala ubuhlungu lapho kuhanjiswa iso elithintekile. Singabangela nokuthi izindlala zezinyembezi zikhiqize izinyembezi ezengeziwe, okwenza iso lizizwe limanzi njalo. Nokho, isikhathi esiningi , i-Dacryoadenitis ayithinti umbono. Kodwa-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kukhulu, kungabangela ukucindezeleka esweni futhi kuthinte umbono.

Kuvamile ukuthi abantu abaningi abane- dacryoadenitis bazizwe bekhathazekile noma bekhathazekile ngamehlo abo. Kodwa khumbula, lokhu kuyisimo sesikhashana futhi kungelashwa ngemithi. Kuye ngembangela, kungathatha cishe inyanga ukuthi ululame ngokugcwele.

Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni akho noma embonweni, ikakhulukazi ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukubomvu, bheka uchwepheshe wamehlo ngokushesha.

Ubani ongakuthuthukisa lokhu?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nalesi simo (i-Dacryoadenitis) . Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukusho ukuthi bangaki abantu abasitholayo minyaka yonke, ngoba kunezinye izifo eziningi ezingasibangela.

Ezinye izifundo zithole ukuthi lesi simo sivame kakhulu ezinganeni nakubantu abasebasha kunakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50 .

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, i-Dacryoadenitis , isifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibangelwa inkinga ngamasosha omzimba, sivame kakhulu kwabesifazane . Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu ukuthi izifo zokuzivikela komzimba zivame kakhulu kwabesifazane.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-Dacryoadenitis?

Kulungile, ake sibone manje.Ziyini izimpawu zomuntu one- dacryoadenitis ? Bheka ukuthi unayo yini eyodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi:

• Kukhona ukuvuvukala ngaphezu kweso lakho, ekhoneni elingaphandle (okungukuthi, ekhoneni elikude kakhulu nekhala lakho).
• Isimo lapho ijwabu leso libonakala ligobile (elibizwa ngokuthi ``Ptosis```) .
• Ngizwa ubuhlungu , ngezinye izikhathi kubuhlungu ngisho nalapho ngithinta amehlo ami.
• Ukuphuma kwamanzi njalo (i-epiphora) noma okunye ukuphuma kwamanzi emehlweni.
• Ama-lymph node aseduze nendlebe angase avuvuke.
• Indawo ezungeze iso ingaba bomvu futhi izwakale ifudumele .

Kungani lokhu (i-Dacryoadenitis) kwenzeka?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zezimbangela ze -dacryoadenitis . Ake sixoxe ngazo ngokwehlukana.

Izimbangela ze-Acute Dacryoadenitis

Le `(Acute Dacryoadenitis)` yisimo esenzeka ngokuzumayo, ngokushesha. Imbangela eyinhloko yalokhu uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka (`ukutheleleka`) . Kungaba ukutheleleka ``ngegciwane``, noma kungaba ukutheleleka ``ngebhaktheriya``. Akuvamile kakhulu, lesi simo sibangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhunta noma ama-parasites (``ama-parasites``). Esikhathini esiningi, lolu hlobo ``luyingozi`` luthinta iso elilodwa kuphela.

Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezibangela i-"Acute Dacryoadenitis" yilezi:

• (i-Mononucleosis) (ebizwa nangokuthi 'i-mono', noma isifo esibangelwa 'igciwane le-Epstein-Barr')
• Ama-mumps
• (I-Adenovirus) (Leli futhi ligciwane elibangela izifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ovamile)
• (Ukutheleleka kwe-Staph) (lokho kusho ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okubizwa ngokuthi 'staphylococcal')
• I-Gonorrhea (nakuba lokhu kuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi, akuvamile ukuthinta amehlo)
• (I-Herpes simplex) (igciwane le-herpes)
• (I-Herpes zoster oticus) (Lesi futhi yisimo esibangelwa yigciwane emndenini we-herpes esithinta indlebe futhi ngezinye izikhathi imizwa yobuso)

Izimbangela ze-Dacryoadenitis Engapheli

I-Dacryoadenitis engapheli yisimo esihlala isikhathi eside, ngezinye izikhathi esiphinde sivele ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yizifo ze-`(autoimmune)` . Isifo se-`(Autoimmune)`, uma sibeka kalula, yilapho uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba wethu (uhlelo lokuzivikela lomzimba) luhamba kabi futhi esikhundleni sokulwa namagciwane angaphandle, luhlasela amangqamuzana ethu aphilile. Kufana namasosha ethu alwa nathi. Akukaqondakali ngokugcwele ukuthi kungani lokhu kwenzeka.

Kunezifo eziningana zokuzivikela komzimba ezingabangela i-Chronic Dacryoadenitis :

• (Sjögren's syndrome) (amehlo nomlomo owomile yizimpawu eziyinhloko)
• (Isifo samehlo se-thyroid) (isimo esithinta amehlo esihlobene nezinkinga ze-thyroid)
• (I-Sarcoidosis)(Isifo esibangela ukuvuvukala okuncane (`ama-granuloma`) ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomzimba)
• (I-Granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis) (Lokhu kubangela ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi)

Ukuthola kanjani lokhu?

Uma unezimpawu ezishiwo ngenhla, uchwepheshe wakho wokunakekelwa kwamehlo nguye ozokutshela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi une -dacryoadenitis . Uzohlola amehlo akho ngokucophelela (abheke emehlweni akho) bese ekubuza ngezimpawu zakho.

Kungadingeka futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ukuze kuhlolwe izimpawu zokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Akuvamile ukuthi kuthathwe isampula encane yendlala yezinyembezi ukuze ihlolwe (i-biopsy).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho wamehlo angase afune ukwenza isivivinyo sokuthwebula izithombe . Lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni ubukhulu obuqondile bokuvuvukala emgudwini wokudabuka nangaphansi kwesikhumba. Izivivinyo zokuthwebula izithombe ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa ukuxilonga i-dacryoadenitis yilezi:

• (I-MRI - i-magnetic resonance imaging) iskena.
• (I-CT scan - i-computed tomography scan) .

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-Dacryoadenitis?

Ukwelashwa kwe- dacryoadenitis kuncike embangela.

I-acute dacryoadenitis (ebangelwa ukutheleleka) yelashwa ngokunikeza ukutheleleka okubangela izimpawu zakho. Uma kuyigciwane, uzonikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane , futhi uma kuyigciwane, uzonikezwa imithi yokulwa namagciwane. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha imithi isikhathi esiphelele esinqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba nje uzizwa ungcono noma izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Kufanele uqede inkambo ephelele ukuze ususe ngokuphelele ukutheleleka. Uma uyeka ukuthatha imithi kusenesikhathi, ukutheleleka kungase kubuye, futhi kube kubi kakhulu kunangaphambili.

I-dacryoadenitis engapheli (ebangelwa yisifo sokuzivikela komzimba) ivame ukwelashwa ngokuphatha isifo sokuzivikela komzimba esibangela izimpawu zakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nendlela yokuphatha izimpawu zakho nokuthi yiluphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo. Bangase bakunikeze i- corticosteroid ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala okuzungeze iso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wakho angase akuncome ukuthi ufake i-compress efudumele esweni elithintekile. Uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ufake i-compress isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi kufanele uyifake kangaki ngosuku.

Ingabe lesi simo singagwenywa?

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuzivikela ku-`(Acute Dacryoadenitis)`, okuwuhlobo olubangelwa ukutheleleka, ukugeza izandla zakho njalo., ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokuba uthinte amehlo akho. Uma sithinta amehlo ethu, impumulo, nomlomo ngezandla ezingcolile, amagciwane asezandleni zethu angangena kalula emizimbeni yethu. Ngakho-ke, manzisa izandla zakho ngamanzi agobhozayo, ufake insipho, bese uzihlikihla kahle okungenani imizuzwana engama-20.

Uma unesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, kungase kungenzeki ukugwema ngokuphelele i-dacryoadenitis engamahlalakhona. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho uzokweluleka ngendlela yokuphatha izimpawu uma zivela.

Kwenzekani uma unesifo se-dacryoadenitis?

Ungalindela ukululama okuphelele ku -Dacryoadenitis . Izimpawu ze-"Acute Dacryoadenitis" kufanele ziphele ngemva kokwelashwa kwesifo. Izimpawu ze-"Chronic Dacryoadenitis" zingase zibuye ngezikhathi ezithile, kuye ngokuthi isifo "esizimele" siyimbangela yaso. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.

Kuthatha cishe inyanga ukuthi abantu abaningi balulame kwi- dacryoadenitis . Uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi kakhulu noma zingathuthuki ngemva kokuqala ukwelashwa, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Yiziphi izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zokuya kudokotela?

Bonana nodokotela wakho wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko emehlweni noma ekuboneni kwakho.

Kufanele uye ekamelweni eliphuthumayo uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• Uma ulahlekelwa ukubona ngokuzumayo.
• Uma kukhona ukuvuvukala esweni noma eduze kwalo okwanda ngokushesha.
• Uma unesifo esibuhlungu kakhulu emehlweni .
• Uma ubona ukukhanya noma izinto ezintantayo phambi kwamehlo akho.

Imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela

Uma uya kudokotela, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuza le mibuzo:

• Uhlobo luni lwe -Dacryoadenitis enginalo? (Ingabe 'Luyi-Acute' noma 'Luyi-Chronic'?)
• Yini ebangela lokhu (i-Dacryoadenitis) ?
• Hlobo luni lokwelashwa engiludingayo?
• Ngidinga ukuthatha umuthi isikhathi esingakanani?
• Ingabe lezi zimpawu zingaphinde zibuye esikhathini esizayo?

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-(Dacryoadenitis) kanye ne-(Dacryocystitis)?

I-Dacryoadenitis kanye ne -Dacryocystitis zombili yizimo ezithinta uhlelo lwethu lwezinyembezi. Kodwa-ke, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zibili ulele lapho ukuvuvukala kwenzeka khona.

I-Dacryoadenitis , njengoba sesixoxile, ukuvuvukala kwendlala eyodwa noma zombili ezikhiqiza izinyembezi (ama-lacrimal glands). Lezi zitholakala phezulu kweso lakho, ekhoneni elingaphandle. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukutheleleka.

I-Dacryocystitis ukuvuvukala kwesikhwama esiqoqa izinyembezi zakho (isikhwama se-lacrimal). Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-Dacryoadenitis.Kuvame kakhulu kune-nasolacrimal duct. Ama-lacrimal sacs atholakala ekhoneni elingaphakathi lamehlo. Izinyembezi eziphuma emehlweni ziqoqana kulezi zikhwama ngaphambi kokuba zingene emigudwini yezinyembezi. Ukuvaleka kwe-nasolacrimal duct kuyimbangela eyinhloko ye -dacryocystitis .

Okokugcina, izinto okufanele uzikhumbule

Ngakho-ke, i-Dacryoadenitis ukuvuvukala kwendlala eyodwa noma zombili ezinobukhulu be-almond ezitholakala ekhoneni langaphandle leso lakho. Kuvamile ukuzizwa ukhathazekile uma uzwa ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu eduze kweso lakho, ikakhulukazi uma kwenzeka ngokuzumayo. Kodwa khumbula, i-Dacryoadenitis yisimo esivame ukwelashwa phakathi nenyanga.

Uma lokhu kubangelwa ukutheleleka, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho. Kulapho kuphela lapho ukutheleleka kuzophela khona ngokuphelele.

Uma une -dacryoadenitis ngenxa yesifo sokuzivikela komzimba, udokotela wakho wamehlo noma udokotela womndeni uzokufundisa indlela yokuphatha izimpawu zakho nokunciphisa umthelela wazo empilweni yakho yansuku zonke.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala, ubuhlungu, noma ukushintsha kombala eduze kweso lakho. I-Dacryoadenitis yisimo esingelapheka kakhulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlolwa kweso lakho nokuxilongwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imigudu yakho yezinyembezi iphola ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kokuyilimaza. Uyitholile?

I- Dacryoadenitis, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, isifo samehlo, ukutheleleka kwezindlala zezinyembezi, isifo samehlo esizimele, ubuhlungu bamehlo