Ingabe une-birthmark noma ibala emzimbeni wakho noma emzimbeni wengane yakho encane? Mhlawumbe abantu bethu bathi, "Kuyi-birthmark." Ngezinye izikhathi ukubuka lokhu kungakwenza wesabe kancane. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngokuthi ziyini ngempela lezi zimpawu nokuthi kufanele sizesabe noma cha.
Iyini ngempela i-birthmark?
Kalula nje, uphawu lokuzalwa luyibala noma ibala esikhumbeni sakho elibukeka lihlukile ngombala kunesikhumba esizungezile. Zivame kakhulu. Cishe wonke umuntu unebala lokuzalwa endaweni ethile emzimbeni wakhe. Njengoba igama lisho, iningi lalawa likhona lapho sizalwa. Amanye amabala okuzalwa ayanyamalala njengoba siguga. Kodwa amanye, ngaphandle kokuthi sinqume ukuwasusa, azohlala nathi impilo yethu yonke.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi iningi lezimpaphe zokuzalwa alinangozi nhlobo . Azibuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezimpaphe zokuzalwa (`(Congenital Nevi)`) zingase zandise kancane ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba (`(Skin Cancer)`). Ngakho-ke uma uqaphela ukuthi umbala, ukuma, noma usayizi wenye yezimpaphe zakho zokuzalwa uyashintsha, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ngakho.
Yiziphi izinhlobo eziyinhloko zezimpawu zokuzalwa?
Singahlukanisa izimpawu zokuzalwa zibe yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko. Empeleni, zihlukaniswe ngale ndlela ngokusekelwe endleleni ezakhiwe ngayo.
1. Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Zemithambo Yegazi: Lezi zibangelwa imithambo yegazi emincane (imithambo yegazi) engaphansi kwesikhumba engakheki kahle ngesikhathi umntwana ekhula esibelethweni. Yingakho ivame ukuba bomvu ngombala. Lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa zingaba khona lapho kuzalwa noma zivele ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa kuzalwa.
2. Izimpawu Zokuzalwa Ezinombala: Kukhona uhlobo lweseli olunikeza isikhumba sethu umbala, silubiza ngokuthi ama-melanocyte. Lezi zinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa zakhiwa lapho la maseli eqoqana ngobuningi endaweni eyodwa. Athatha umbala ohlukile kunesikhumba esizungezile. Angaba nsundu, amnyama, futhi ngezinye izikhathi abe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Manje ake sibheke lezi zinhlobo ngemininingwane ethe xaxa. Ukuze ngicacise ulwazi, ngizokukhombisa lezi kumathebula amabili.
Izinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa zemithambo yegazi
Lezi yizinhlobo zezimpawu zokuzalwa ezibomvu futhi ezinemithambo yegazi.
| Uhlobo Lophawu | Ukubukeka nezinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| Ama-Hemangioma e-Strawberry | Lezi yizimbotshana ezincane, ezibomvu, ezifana ne-strawberry eziphuma esikhumbeni. Zivame kakhulu ebusweni, ekhanda, esifubeni nasemhlane. Zivela emavikini ambalwa okuzalwa, zikhule ngokushesha, bese zihlala zilingana isikhashana. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, eziningi zazo zizonyamalala ngokuphelele lapho ingane yakho ineminyaka engaba ngu-9 ubudala. Umbala wesikhumba lapho i-mole yayikhona ungashintsha kancane. |
| Ama-Cavernous Hemangiomas | Lokhu kufana nebala lesitrobheli okukhulunywe ngalo ngenhla, kodwa litholakala lijule kancane esikhumbeni. Lingaba nombala obomvu ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi libukeke njengesiponji. Ezinye zalezi zizonyamalala zodwa ngesikhathi ingane isisesikoleni. |
| Ibala Lewayini Le-Port | Lezi yizindawo ezisicaba, ezibomvu ngokunsomi ezitholakala esikhumbeni. Zivame ukubonakala ebusweni. Azipheli zodwa, okusho ukuthi zihlala lapho impilo yazo yonke. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lezi zindawo zingaba mnyama futhi zibe zinkulu. Uma zivela engxenyeni yomzimba efana nobuso, zingathinta ukuzethemba kwabanye abantu. |
| Ama-Salmon Patches (Ukulunywa Yizinyoka / Ukuqabula Izingelosi) | Cishe u-30%-50% wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa zinalezi zindawo. Lezi zindawo zibomvu. Zivame ukubonakala ebunzini lomntwana, ezinkopheni, endebeni ephezulu, phakathi kwamashiya, nangemuva kwentamo. Akukho okufanele ukhathazeke ngakho. Lezi zindawo zizophela zodwa njengoba umntwana ekhula. |
Izinhlobo Zezimpawu Zokuzalwa Ezinombala Ezibangelwa Amaseli Esikhumba Esikhumba
Lezi yizimpawu zokuzalwa ezinsundu, ezimnyama, noma eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezibangelwa amangqamuzana anika isikhumba umbala waso.
| Uhlobo Lophawu | Ukubukeka nezinto okufanele uzazi |
|---|---|
| Amachashaza aseMongolia (I-Dermal Melanocytosis / Amachashaza aseMongolia) | Lezi yizindawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abanye abazali bayesaba ngoba zibukeka njengezibazi. Zivame ukubonakala ezinqeni nasemhlane wezingane. Lezi zivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezweni lethu. Lezi azinangozi nhlobo futhi zizonyamalala zodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. |
| Ama-Nevi / Ama-Moles Anombala | Lezi yizinto esivame ukuzibiza ngokuthi “ama-moles.” Zingaba nombala ofanayo nesikhumba noma zibe nsundu noma zibe mnyama. Zingaphakanyiswa noma zibe ziyisicaba. Zingavela noma kuphi emzimbeni, zodwa noma ngamaqembu. |
| I-Nevi yokuzalwa | Lokhu kubhekisela kuma-moles akhona lapho ezalwa. Lokhu kuyinto okufanele uyinake. Ngokwesilinganiso, cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabayi-100 une-moles ekhona lapho ezalwa. La ma-moles, ikakhulukazi lawo amakhulu kunamasentimitha angama-20, asengozini encane kakhulu yokuba nomdlavuza wesikhumba esikhathini esizayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ingane yakho ine-moles ekhona lapho izalwa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyibonisa udokotela bese ukhuluma ngayo. |
| Izindawo ze-Café-au-lait | Igama lisho ukuthi "ikhofi enobisi." Lawa amabala ansundu kancane, anomumo ofana neqanda. Ngisho noma unebala elilodwa, akukho nkinga. Kodwa-ke, uma unamabala amaningana emzimbeni wakho amakhulu kunosayizi wemali , ngezinye izikhathi kungaba uphawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha, njenge-`(Neurofibromatosis)`. Ngakho-ke, uma ubona amabala amaningana anjalo, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubona udokotela. |
Kungani sithola izimpawu zokuzalwa?
Akukho sizathu esisodwa salokhu, kodwa kunezici eziningana okucatshangwa ukuthi zinegalelo ekwakhekeni kwezimpawu zokuzalwa:
- Imithambo yegazi esikhumbeni ayikhuli kahle ngesikhathi umntwana ekhula esibelethweni.
- Ukukhula kwamaseli e-melanocyte, anikeza umbala wesikhumba, ngamaqoqo endaweni eyodwa.
- Ezinye izimpawu zokuzalwa zingase zibe yifa. Okusho ukuthi, ziyizici zofuzo.
- Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi izimpawu zokuzalwa zivele njengophawu lwesinye isimo sezokwelapha esiyisisekelo.
Into ebalulekile ukuthi amabala okuzalwa awabangelwa yinoma yini umama ayenzile noma angayenzanga ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ngakho ungazizwa unecala ngakho.
Noma nini lapho udinga ukubona udokotela mayelana nophawu lokuzalwa
Nakuba izimpaphe eziningi zokuzalwa zingenangozi, kunezinguquko ezithile okufanele siziqaphele. Uma ubona into efana nalena empapheni yakho yokuzalwa, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wakho.
- Ukopha endaweni: Uma indawo yopha ngisho noma kukhona ukuklwebheka okuncane noma okuncane.
- Ubuhlungu: Uma uzwa ubuhlungu endaweni noma eduze kwayo.
- Ukuluma: Uma kukhona ukuluma okuqhubekayo.
- Ukutheleleka: Uma ibala libomvu, livuvukele, futhi ubomvu buphuma.
- Usayizi okhulayo: Uma indawo ikhula ngokushesha.
- Ukushintsha kwesimo noma umbala: Uma imiphetho ye-mole iba engajwayelekile, umbala uyashintsha, noma uma kuvela imibala eminingana ku-mole efanayo.
Lezi zimpawu ngezinye izikhathi zingaba izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza wesikhumba, ngakho ungazinaki. Ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha kusenesikhathi kungavimbela inkinga enkulu.
Ingabe izibazi zokuzalwa zingasuswa? Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha?
Yebo, izibazi zokuzalwa zingasuswa. Uma ukhathazekile ngendawo okuyo izibazi zakho zokuzalwa, ungakhuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokususwa kwazo. Uma udokotela wakho ecabanga ukuthi kunengozi yomdlavuza wesikhumba, angancoma ukuthi zisuswe.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi uzame ukususa, ukusika, ukuklwebha, noma ukufaka noma yimuphi ukhilimu esikhumbeni sokuzalwa ekhaya wedwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kungaholela ezifweni ezinkulu kanye nezibazi.
Kunezindlela eziningana zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa odokotela:
- Ukwelashwa Nge-Laser (Ukususwa Nge-Laser): Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu ezindaweni ezisicaba njenge-"Port-Wine Stain".
- Ukususwa Ngokuhlinzwa: Ama-moles aphume esikhumbeni ayasikwa futhi asuswe.
- Ukwelapha nge-Cryotherapy: Ukubhubhisa i-mole ngokusebenzisa umkhuhlane omkhulu.
- Imijovo ye-Cortisone: Le mijovo isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezithile ze-Hemangiomas.
Udokotela wakho uzochaza ukuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kophawu lwakho lokuzalwa.
Ingabe izimpawu zokuzalwa zingavinjelwa?
Impendulo elula ithi, cha. Akukho esingakwenza ukuvimbela izimpawu zokuzalwa. Ziyinto yemvelo.
Kodwa-ke, singanciphisa izinkinga (ingozi yomdlavuza) ezingabangelwa yizimpawu zokuzalwa, ikakhulukazi ama-moles. Into engcono kakhulu okufanele uyenze ukucabanga ngokuvikela isikhumba .
- Zivikele elangeni: Nciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni elinamandla, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-10 ekuseni no-4 ntambama.
- Sebenzisa isivikelo selanga esihle: Uma uphuma elangeni, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka isivikelo selanga esingu-SPF 30 noma ngaphezulu esikhumbeni sakho.
- Gqoka izingubo zokuzivikela: Ukugqoka izingubo ezinemikhono emide nezigqoko kunganciphisa ukuchayeka elangeni esikhumbeni.
Lezi zinto zinganciphisa ingozi yokuthi ama-moles akho ashiswe yilanga futhi ashintshe.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Ama-birthmark avame kakhulu, futhi iningi lawo alinangozi nhlobo.
- Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko: imithambo yegazi, okuyizindawo ezibomvu ezibangelwa yimithambo yegazi, kanye nezindawo ezinombala, okuyizindawo ezinsundu/ezimnyama ezibangelwa umbala wesikhumba.
- Amanye amabala, njenge-`(Salmon Patches, Strawberry Hemangiomas)`, ayanyamalala ngokwawo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amanye amabala, njenge-`(Port-Wine Stains)`, ahlala impilo yonke.
- Ungalokothi uzame ukususa uphawu lokuzalwa ekhaya wedwa nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
- Uma i-mouse yakho ishintsha umbala, ukuma, noma usayizi, noma uma iluma, ibuhlungu, noma iphuma igazi , bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
💬 Comments (0)
Awekho amazwana athunyelwe okwamanje. Faka amazwana akho lapha okokuqala ngqa.
Engeza amazwana akho