Ingabe udokotela wakho ukunike i-Symtuza ukuze welaphe ukutheleleka kwakho yi-HIV? Empeleni iyiphilisi elilodwa nje, kodwa liqukethe izinhlobo ezine ezahlukene zemithi. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngendlela elula kakhulu futhi enobungane ngalokho okwenziwa yileli philisi, ukuthi kufanele lisetshenziswe kanjani, nokuthi yiziphi izinto okufanele siziqaphele.
Kwenzekani ngempela ngalo muthi?
Kalula nje, lo muthi (ovame ukwaziwa ngegama lomkhiqizo i-Symtuza) usetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Okusho ukuthi, usebenza ngokuvimbela ukusabalala kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho, okusho ukuthi uvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingaphindaphindeki.
Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokhu: Lo muthi awulaphi i-HIV noma i-AIDS. Ulawula igciwane kuphela futhi usize ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo.
Futhi, noma uthatha lo muthi, kusenethuba lokuthi ungadlulisela igciwane lesandulela ngculazi kwabanye, okungukuthi, ungatheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulandela izindlela eziphephile. Futhi, lo muthi awuvikeli kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI).
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala imithi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kuzodingeka abe nesithombe esiphelele sempilo yakho. Ngakho-ke uma unezinye zezimo ezingezansi, qiniseka ukuthi uyamtshela udokotela wakho.
- Uma unesifo sikashukela .
- Uma une -hemophilia , inkinga yokujiya kwegazi.
- Uma unesifo sezinso .
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba neDarunavir, Cobicistat, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir, noma yimuphi umuthi we-sulfa okulo muthi. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izithasiselo.
- Uma uzama ukukhulelwa noma usuvele ukhulelwe .
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo .
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngalo muthi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele.
- Phuza leli philisi nengilazi yamanzi .
- Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha lo muthi kanye nokudla . Ungawuthathi esiswini esingenalutho.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungaweqi umthamo.Uma weqa imithi enjalo, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lingase limelane nale mithi ngisho neminye imithi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kamuva, imithi ingase ingasebenzi.
- Qhubeka usebenzisa lokhu kwelashwa kuze kube yilapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uyeke.
Uma unikeza izingane lo muthi...
Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho unikeza izingane lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, uma unikeza ingane yakho lo muthi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo ngokucophelela.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ngokuzumayo ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe umthamo ongaphezu konqunyiwe walo muthi, ungesabi. Shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha okukhulu.
Okubaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi unikezwe wena kuphela. Ungabelani ngalo muthi nanoma ubani omunye nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Kungenzeka ukuthi uphuthelwe umthamo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo ophuthelwe ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo lapho ukhumbula, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo ephindwe kabili noma eyengeziwe.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Lo muthi ungase uhlangane neminye imithi. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo. Qaphela kakhulu imithi ebhalwe ngezansi.
| Le mithi akufanele ithathwe ne-Symtuza. | |
|---|---|
| I-Alfuzosin | I-Pimozide |
| Eminye imithi yesifo senhliziyo, njenge-dronedarone, i-ivabradine, ne-ranolazine | I-Rifampin |
| Eminye imithi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuzula, njenge-carbamazepine, i-phenytoin, ne-phenobarbital | I-Sildenafil (uma inikezwa ngenxa yomfutho wegazi ophezulu wamaphaphu) |
| I-Colchicine (uma unenkinga yesibindi noma yezinso) | I-St. John's wort (umuthi wamakhambi) |
| I-Elbasvir; i-grazoprevir | I-Triazolam |
| I-Lurasidone | I-Midazolam |
| Imithi ye-cholesterol efana ne-lomitapide, i-lovastatin, ne-simvastatin | Eminye imithi ye-HIV noma ye-AIDS (njenge-Adefovir) |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ikhanda elibuhlungu, njenge-dihydroergotamine kanye ne-ergotamine | I-Irinotecan |
| Uma uthatha le mithi, yazisa udokotela wakho. |
|---|
| Ama-antibiotic, Ama-hormone, Imithi yomdlavuza, Ama-antifungal, Imithi yezifo zengqondo, Ama-blood thinners, Ama-painkiller (ama-NSAID, ama-opioid), Ama-steroid, Imithi yomfutho wegazi ophakeme, Eminye imithi ye-cholesterol, Imithi yezinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi. |
| Lolu akulona uhlu oluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (eyanikezwa udokotela, ethengiswa ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, imithi yamakhambi, amavithamini). Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa. |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, udinga ukunaka ngokukhethekile ezinye izinto.
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Bona udokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqaphe intuthuko yakho. Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthola izimpawu ezintsha. Kungase kudingeke futhi ukuthi uhlolwe igazi ngesikhathi usebenzisa lo muthi.
- Ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-HIV: I-HIV isakazeka ngokuxhumana ngokocansi nangegazi. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuthi ungayinqanda kanjani.
- Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba: Lo muthi ngezinye izikhathi ungabangela ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba. Lokhu kungase kwenzeke ngisho namasonto ambalwa ngemva kokuqala umuthi. Tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uqubuka ngezimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane noma ukubanda . Lokhu kuqubuka kungase kube bomvu noma kube nsomi bese kuba amabala noma ukuqhekeka. Noma, uma uqubuka obomvu ngokuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, noma ama-lymph node avuvukele entanyeni noma emakhwapheni, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Uma une-Hepatitis B: Uma futhi unegciwane le-Hepatitis B, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuyeka lo muthi, njengoba ukuyeka lo muthi kungase kube kubi kakhulu izimpawu ze-Hepatitis B.
- Ukulawula inzalo: Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo noma ezinye izindlela eziqukethe ama-hormone (i-estrogen ne-progestin), ukusebenza kwawo kungancipha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokusebenzisa uhlobo olwengeziwe lokulawula inzalo (isibonelo, ikhondomu).
- Amazinga kashukela egazini: Lo muthi ungase wandise amazinga kashukela egazini. Le ngozi iphezulu kubantu asebenesifo sikashukela kakade. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungawunciphisa kanjani lo mngcipheko.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yomuthi?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi, yize kungebona bonke abantu abayitholayo.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukulimala kwesibindi | Ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, indle enombala okhanyayo, umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, ukukhathala okungavamile. |
| Ukulimala kwezinso | Ukwehla kokukhishwa komchamo, ukuvuvukala kwamaqakala, izandla, noma izinyawo. |
| Ukwanda koshukela egazini (i-Hyperglycemia) | Ukoma okungavamile noma ukwanda kokuchama, ukukhathala okungavamile, ukubona okufiphele. |
| Ukusabela okukhulu kwesikhumba | Ukubomvu, ukuqubuka, ukuxebuka kwesikhumba (ngisho nangaphakathi emlonyeni). Izilonda zesikhumba ezinomkhuhlane kanye nama-lymph node avuvukele. |
| I-Lipodystrophy | Izinguquko endleleni amafutha omzimba agcinwa ngayo (isib., ukwanda kwamafutha emhlane ongaphezulu noma esiswini, ukwehla kwamafutha ebusweni, ezingalweni, noma emilenzeni). |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza | |
| Ubuhlungu besisu/isisu | Uhudo |
| Ukukhathala | Isicanucanu |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Igesi |
Uwugcina futhi uwulahla kanjani umuthi?
- Indawo Yokugcina: Gcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo. Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-20 no-25). Ungasebenzisi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.
- Ukulahlwa: Indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi engasetshenziswanga noma ephelelwe yisikhathi ukuyinikela ohlelweni olukhethekile. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. Uma lokho kungenzeki, ungawahlanzi amaphilisi endlini yangasese noma uwafake ngqo emgqonyeni kadoti. Khipha amaphilisi ebhodleleni, uwaxube nento efana nekhofi eligayiwe, inhlabathi, noma udoti wekati osetshenzisiwe, bese uwafaka esikhwameni noma esitsheni esivalekayo bese uwaphonsa emgqonyeni kadoti.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ulawula igciwane lesandulela ngculaza, kodwa awuliqedi ngokuphelele.
- Thatha imithi yakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, kanye nokudla , njengoba udokotela wakho ekutshelile. Ungayeki ukudla.
- Tshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma imithi yamakhambi oyithathayo.
- Funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengokuqubuka kwesikhumba okukhulu, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, kanye nomkhuhlane.
- Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngendlela ephephile kakhulu, njengoba lo muthi ungase uwenze angasebenzi kahle.
- Hlala uxhumana nodokotela wakho njalo. Ungesabi ukuxoxa naye nganoma yiziphi izinkinga.
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