Yini iningi lethu elenzayo uma sinomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela kanye nekhala eligobhozayo? Kulula ukuya ekhemisi eliseduze ucele "umuthi omuhle wokukhwehlela kanye ne-phlegm"? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi imithi eminingi oyithenga ngale ndlela iqukethe imithi engaphezu kowodwa? Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi owodwa ovame ukusetshenziswa. Ukwazi lokhu nokuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele kubaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakho.
Iyini le nhlanganisela yemithi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi, ngayinye eyenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
- I-Dextromethorphan: Lokhu kusebenza ngokulawula ukukhwehlela kwakho . Kusebenza ngokuthulisa isikhungo sokukhwehlela ebuchosheni bakho, kunciphisa ukukhwehlela okuvamile nokubuhlungu.
- I-Guaifenesin: Lokhu kusebenza ngokuncibilikisa nokukhulula ulwelwesi olujiyile esifubeni sakho, okukuvumela ukuthi ulukhwehlele kalula.
- I-Pseudoephedrine: Lokhu kusebenza ngokunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala . Kubangela ukuthi imithambo yegazi ekhaleni inciphe kancane, kunciphise ubunzima bokuphefumula.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu: Lo muthi ulawula okwesikhashana izimpawu zakho (ukukhwehlela, i-phlegm, ikhala elivalekile). Awulaphi ukutheleleka ngegciwane noma amagciwane emzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awuqedi imbangela yesifo, unciphisa izimpawu kuphela.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi onjengalona, kubalulekile ukwazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo, njengoba ezinye zezithako kulo muthi zingase zihlangane nalezo zimo.
| Isimo sakho sezokwelapha | Kungani kufanele wazise udokotela? |
|---|---|
| Isifo sikashukela | Amanye ama-syrup okukhwehlela angase abe noshukela, kanti ezinye izithako zingathinta amazinga kashukela egazini. |
| Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo | Izithako ezifana ne-pseudoephedrine zingandisa kakhulu umfutho wegazi kanye nokushaya kwenhliziyo. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Lomuthi ungase wandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama (isb., i-prostate ekhulisiwe) | Lomuthi ungenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuchama. |
| Izifo zesibindi | Imithi isuswa emzimbeni yisibindi. Uma isibindi sibuthakathaka, umuthi unganqwabelana emzimbeni futhi wandise imiphumela emibi. |
| Ukukhulelwa noma ukuzama ukukhulelwa | Akukhuthazwa ukuthatha lolu hlobo lomuthi ezinyangeni zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho. |
| Ukuba ngumama oncelisayo | Imithi ingadluliselwa enganeni ngobisi lwebele, ngakho ungayithathi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani umuthi?
- Phuza nengilazi yamanzi. Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi usuku lonke ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi kuzosiza ekuncibilikiseni ulwelwesi.
- Isilinganiso esifanele: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa noma isipuni esikhethekile esihambisana nomuthi. Izilinganiso zezipuni nezipuni ekhaya azinembile impela. Ngakho-ke, ungase uthathe umuthi omningi kakhulu noma omncane kakhulu.
- Uma unesisu esibuhlungu: Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu noma isilungulela, thatha umuthi kanye nokudla noma ingilazi yobisi.
- Uma unenkinga yokulala: Lo muthi ungabangela abanye abantu ukuba babe nenkinga yokulala ebusuku. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, thatha umthamo wokugcina wosuku emahoreni ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Ungalokothi unike izingane ezincane lo muthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela. Kubalulekile ukubuza udokotela wezingane mayelana nomthamo kanye nokufaneleka kwazo ezinganeni.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi kakhulu, ungesabi futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
- Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
- Uma kungenzeka, shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital bese ucela iseluleko.
Eminye imithi okungafanele isetshenziswe nalo muthi
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu. Lesi siraphu sokukhwehlela singasebenzisana neminye imithi oyithathayo. Lokhu kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu.
| Ungawuthathi lo muthi kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umuthi. | |
|---|---|
| Umuthi wohlobo lwe-MAOI | Lena imithi emidala esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezifana nokucindezeleka. Ukuthatha lezi zinto zombili ndawonye kungabangela izimo eziyingozi njengomfutho wegazi ophakeme kanye nomkhuhlane. |
| Ezinye izinto ezikhuthazayo | Lokhu kungasebenzisana neminye imithi evuselelayo esetshenziselwa izimo ezifana ne-ADHD noma ukwehlisa isisindo. |
| Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha lezi zidakamizwa. | |
| Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi | Lesi siraphu sokukhwehlela singanciphisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithi yakho yomfutho wegazi. |
| Eminye imithi yokukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane | Kungenzeka ukuthi usuvele uthatha izithako ezifanayo kulo muthi njengomuthi othile, okungase kwandise umthamo ngokungadingekile. |
| I-Digoxin (umuthi wesifo senhliziyo) | Kungase kube nokuphazamiseka kwesilinganiso senhliziyo. |
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) .
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Izinhlobo zemiphumela emibi | |
|---|---|
| Uma kwenzeka noma yikuphi kwalokhu, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha. | |
| |
| Lokhu ngokuvamile akukubi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma kuqhubeka). | |
|
Ake sifunde nangokusetshenziswa kabi kwe-Dextromethorphan
I-Dextromethorphan, umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kulo muthi ohlanganisiwe, isetshenziswa abanye abantu (ikakhulukazi intsha). Lokhu kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungaba yingozi empilweni. Ukuthatha umthamo ongaphezu konconywayo wanoma yimuphi umuthi kuyingozi. Kuyingozi nakakhulu uma kuthathwa nezinto ezifana notshwala. Kungaba umlutha futhi. Ngakho-ke uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo enale nkinga, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lezi zinhlobo zemithi yokukhwehlela kanye neyomkhuhlane zilawula izimpawu kuphela, aziyiqedi imbangela yesifo.
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi wakho ukuze uyilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya.
- Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma zingabi zimbi kakhulu ngemva kokuthatha umuthi cishe izinsuku ezi-5, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela.
- Unganiki izingane ezincane le mithi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
- Ungalokothi usebenzise lesi sidakamizwa ngokweqile ukuze uzijabulise. Kuyingozi kakhulu.
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