Kunezinsuku lapho ungakwazi ukwenza lutho ngenxa yokukhwehlela okuqhubekayo, ikhala eligobhozayo, namehlo abomvu nalunywayo. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngohlobo lomuthi udokotela azolunikeza ukukusiza ukuphatha izimpawu zomkhuhlane, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane.
Ngakho-ke, uyini lo muthi?
Kalula nje, lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yemithi emibili. Omunye umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela (i-Dextromethorphan) kanti omunye umuthi wokuqeda ukungezwani komzimba (i-Promethazine) . Uma lokhu kokubili kuhlanganiswa, akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kwakho, kodwa futhi kunikeza impumuzo ezintweni ezifana nekhala elicijile, impumulo egobhozayo, namehlo abomvu, alumayo. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezimbili zemithi: umuthi wokunciphisa ukukhwehlela kanye nomuthi wokulwa ne-antihistamine.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, kufanele umazise nganoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha noma izinkinga onazo. Ungazifihli lezi zinto, ngoba zibaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwakho.
| Ingabe unalezi zimo? |
|---|
| Isifo sikashukela |
| I-Glaucoma (ukucindezeleka okukhulu emehlweni) |
| Isifo senhliziyo |
| Isifo sesibindi |
| Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, isibonelo i-asthma |
| Isifo sikaParkinson |
| Izinkinga ze-prostate (isifo se-prostate) |
| Uma uke waba nokuxhuzula ngaphambili |
| Izinkinga zesisu noma zamathumbu |
| Inkinga yokuchama |
| Izibalo zegazi eziphansi |
| Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa |
| Uma umama encelisa ingane yakhe |
| Uma une-allergy kulezi zidakamizwa noma eminye imithi, ukudla, noma udayi |
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le mithi?
Lomuthi uvame ukuza ngesimo sesiraphu.
- Phuza lokhu nengilazi yamanzi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi ekhethekile, isipuni, noma inkomishi yokulinganisa eza nomuthi. Ungalinganisi ngezipuni noma izipuni ozithola ekhishini lakho. Azinembile.
- Thatha umthamo onqunyiwe kuphela njengoba unqunyiwe udokotela wakho. Ungawuthathi kaningi noma ngokweqile.
Ulwazi olukhethekile mayelana nezingane kanye nabantu abadala
Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ngokuphelele ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala. Uma uwunika izingane, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngawo. Kungadingeka ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.
Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ubudala, umzimba wakho ungase usabele kakhulu kulo muthi, ngakho-ke ungadinga umthamo ophansi.
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuza umuthi omningi kakhulu?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, iya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko. Ungakuthathi kalula lokhu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe imithamo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi (Ukusebenzisana)
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi eminye imithi, amavithamini, noma yini enye oyiphuzayo, njengoba ezinye izinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi futhi zibangele imiphumela emibi.
| Ungazithathi lezi zinto nanoma yini. |
|---|
| Ama-MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, i-Parnate) ayizinhlobo zemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. |
| Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuthatha lezi. |
| Imikhiqizo equkethe utshwala noma utshwala |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine) |
| Imithi yokukhathazeka noma yokulala |
| Eminye imithi yokucindezeleka (isib. i-amitriptyline, i-fluoxetine, i-sertraline) |
| Imithi yokwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme |
| Izibulali-zinhlungu (ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa) |
| Umuthi wokubulala izinzwa wokuhlinzwa |
| Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukuquleka |
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi . Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqapha ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Ukushintsha izikhundla: Ungasuki ekumeni uye ekuhlaleni ngokuzumayo. Ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile, shintsha izikhundla kancane kancane. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungaba nesiyezi bese uwe.
- Ukuzwela kwelanga: Lo muthi ungenza isikhumba sakho sizwele kancane elangeni. Ngakho-ke uma uzoba selangeni, gqoka izingubo ezimboza isikhumba sakho bese usebenzisa umuthi wokuvikela ilanga.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Eminye iyingozi, eminye ivamile.
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukucindezeleka kwesistimu yezinzwa ephakathi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane noma kancane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, isiyezi esinzima, ukulahlekelwa ukwazi, ukungakwazi ukuhlala uqaphile. |
| I-Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome | Umkhuhlane omkhulu, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukujuluka ngokweqile, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, ukudideka. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, ukubona indandatho ezizungeze izibani. |
| Izimpawu ze-Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Ukunyakaza okungalawulwa kwezingxenye zomzimba, ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, ukuthuthumela, ukulahlekelwa ibhalansi, nokungaphumuli. |
| Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho uma ngokuvamile zingabi zimbi kakhulu, kodwa ziqhubeka | |
| Ukozela, isiyezi, umlomo owomile, ukuqunjelwa, ukukhathala. | |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo .
- Gcina endaweni yokushisa yegumbi (phakathi kwama-degrees Celsius angu-20-25) kude nokukhanya.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ulahla noma yimuphi umuthi osele ngemuva kosuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungabelani ngomuthi wakho nabanye.
- Sebenzisa njalo indebe yokulinganisa efanele ehambisana nomuthi ukuze uyilinganise.
- Gwema ukunikeza izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala.
- Gwema ngokuphelele ukuphuza utshwala nokushayela ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
- Yazisa udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo zezokwelapha ongase ube nazo.
- Uma kuvela umphumela omubi kakhulu, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha noma uye ku -ETU .
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