Kumelwe ukuba nawe uke wahlupheka izinsuku eziningi ngenxa yokukhwehlela, i-phlegm, kanye nekhala elicijile, akunjalo? Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo siba sibi kakhulu kangangokuthi unomuzwa wokuthi ukwelashwa okusheshayo akufanele. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngesiraphu udokotela angase ayinike, equkethe inhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu zemithi.
Kalula nje, uyini lo muthi?
Nakuba lokhu kungase kubonakale sengathi umuthi owodwa, empeleni kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zemithi. Ngayinye yazo yenza umsebenzi ohlukile.
1. I-Dihydrocodeine: Lesi sithako esicindezela ukukhwehlela esinobuhlungu kancane, esifana ne-opioid. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko ukulawula ukukhwehlela ngokuya ebuchosheni.
2. I-Chlorpheniramine: Lena i-antihistamine esiza ukulawula izimpawu ezifana nekhala eligobhozayo, amehlo alumayo, kanye nokuthimula.
3. I-Phenylephrine: Lokhu kuyisidakamizwa sokukhulula ukuminyana kwegazi. Kuncishisa imithambo yegazi ngaphakathi kwekhala, kunciphisa ukuminyana kwamakhala futhi kwenze kube lula ukuphefumula.
Ngakho-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwalokhu okuthathu kuzonikeza impumuzo ezimpawini eziningi ezifana nokukhwehlela, ikhala eligobhozayo, ikhala elicijile, namehlo abomvu okubangelwa umkhuhlane wakho, ukungezwani komzimba, noma umkhuhlane .
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Njengoba lo muthi unamandla kancane, ungase uhlangane nezinye izimo zezokwelapha emzimbeni wakho. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi, qiniseka ukuthi wazisa udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi.
| Isifo noma isimo | Kungani kufanele sazise? (Kalula nje) |
|---|---|
| I-asthma noma ezinye izinkinga zamaphaphu | Ngoba lokhu kungabangela ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Isifo senhliziyo, umfutho wegazi ophakeme | Ngoba umfutho wegazi kanye nesilinganiso senhliziyo kungashintsha. |
| Isifo sikashukela | Kungathinta amazinga kashukela. |
| Isimo se-Glaucoma | Ngoba kungase kwandise ukucindezeleka kwamehlo. |
| Isifo sezinso noma sesibindi | Inqubo yokususa umuthi emzimbeni ingase ithinteke. |
| Izinkinga ze-thyroid | Izimpawu zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Lesi simo cishe sizoba sibi kakhulu. |
| Umlando wokusebenzisa utshwala noma izidakamizwa | Ngenxa yengozi ephezulu yokulutha kanye nemiphumela emibi emuthini. |
| Ukukhulelwa, ukuzama ukukhulelwa, noma ukuncelisa | Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba kungaba yingozi enganeni. |
| Ukungezwani neminye imithi, ukudla, noma izinto ezithile | Ukuhlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthi kube nokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi. |
Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha lo muthi njengoba nje udokotela wakho emyalile, ngenani elibekiwe.
- Phuza lokhu nengilazi yamanzi. Uma uzizwa sengathi unesisu esibuhlungu, yidla ukudla bese uthatha umuthi.
- Okubaluleke kakhulu: Sebenzisa indebe noma isipuni sepulasitiki esikhethekile kuphela esihambisana nomuthi ukuze usilinganise. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni zasekhaya. Ngeke zikunike isilinganiso esinembile. Gwema ukugcwalisa ngokweqile.
- Thatha umuthi ngezikhathi ezithile njengoba udokotela emyalile. Ungawuthathi kaningi.
- Ukunikeza izingane:Lo muthi awuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi uwunike izingane ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela.
Qaphela: Uma ngephutha uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, okungukuthi, uma uphuza ngokweqile, kufanele uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze . Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital .
Kuthiwani uma ngiphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo, yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophuthelwe kanye nomthamo olandelayo ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi oyithathayo ingase ihlangane nale syrup futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi eyingozi, ngakho-ke qaphela kakhulu ngalokhu.
| Ungaphuzi lesi siraphu nalezi! | |
|---|---|
| Utshwala | Kukhulisa kakhulu ukozela nobunzima bokuphefumula. |
| I-MAOI imithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izifo zengqondo. | Kungaba khona ukusabela okubi kakhulu, ngisho nokusongela ukuphila. |
| Amaphilisi okulala, imithi yokukhathazeka | Ubuthongo obungabekezeleleki kanye nokudideka kungase kwenzeke. |
| Eminye imithi yokubulala izinhlungu (ama-Opiates) noma imithi yokukhwehlela/yokungezwani komzimba | Imiphumela emibi inganda futhi ibe mibi kakhulu. |
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithi yokucindezela kwegazi, isifo senhliziyo, i-HIV/AIDS, imithi elwa namagciwane, amanye ama-antibiotic, kanye nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zemithi ingase ihlangane nale syrup.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wakho akunike lo muthi, mnike uhlu oluphelele lwazo zonke izidakamizwa ozithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini, imithi yamakhambi, kanye nezithasiselo). Futhi, mtshele ukuthi uyabhema noma uphuza utshwala.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele lapho uthatha umuthi
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lo muthi ungakwenza uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi ikuthinta kanjani.
- Ukuqunjelwa: Lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi evamile yalo muthi. Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okune-fiber eningi (izithelo, imifino). Uma ungakwazi ukuya endlini yangasese izinsuku ezintathu, shayela udokotela wakho.
- Umlomo owomile namehlo omile: Ukuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela noma amanzi okuphuza kungasiza ekunciphiseni umlomo owomile. Uma amehlo akho omile, buza udokotela wakho ngamaconsi amehlo agcobayo.
- Ukubekezelelana nemithi: Uma uthatha lokhu isikhathi eside, umzimba wakho ungase ujwayele umuthi futhi ukukhululeka kokukhwehlela kungase kunciphe. Futhi, uma uyeka ukuthatha umuthi ngokuzumayo, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Ngakho-ke, ungayeki ukuthatha umuthi ngaphandle kweseluleko sikadokotela wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona?
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
|---|---|
| Ukungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukozela okukhulu/ukulahlekelwa ukwazi (ukucindezeleka kwe-CNS) | Ukuphefumula kancane , ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukungazi lutho, ubunzima bokuvuka. |
| Izinguquko ekushayeni kwenhliziyo | Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha, isifuba siqinile. |
| Izinguquko ekucindezelweni kwegazi | Isiyezi, amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukuquleka (umfutho wegazi ophansi) noma umfutho wegazi ophakeme. |
| Izinguquko zombono | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, kanye nokubona indandatho zizungeze izibani. |
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Isiyezi, ukozela, umlomo owomile, ikhanda elibuhlungu, isicanucanu, isisu esibuhlungu. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Lesi akusona isiraphu yokukhwehlela evamile, kodwa inhlanganisela enamandla yemithi emithathu. Ngakho-ke , ungayithathi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo kanye nazo zonke izimo zezokwelapha onazo.
- Ungasebenzisi izipuni onazo ekhaya ukukala umuthi wakho, kodwa sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi.
- Gwema ukushayela kanye neminye imisebenzi edinga ukunakwa, ngoba ukuphuza lokhu kungabangela ukozela okukhulu.
- Lo muthi ungowakho wedwa. Ungalokothi uwunike omunye umuntu. Awusemthethweni futhi uyingozi kakhulu.
- Uma ngengozi uthatha kakhulu, iya ekamelweni lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
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