Ake sifunde ngephilisi lokungezwani komzimba elincibilika emlonyeni (i-Diphenhydramine Disintegrating Tablet)?

Ingabe wena noma othile emndenini wakho nike naqala ukuba ne-allergy ngokuzumayo, naqala ukulunywa, naqala ukuqubuka, noma naqala ukuthimula? Ngezinye izikhathi, abanye abantu baba nesiyezi futhi baze bazizwe befuna ukuhlanza (ukucasuka) ngenkathi begibele ibhasi noma iveni. Umuthi owodwa odokotela abangasinika wona wezinto ezinjengalona yileli philisi elincibilikisa umlomo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Diphenhydramine. Ingabe singaxoxa ngalokhu ngemininingwane ethe xaxa?

Lomuthi ungowani?

Kalula nje, i-Diphenhydramine umuthi osetshenziselwa ukulawula izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba kanye nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba . Cabanga nje, uma ungezwani nokudla, uthuli, noma uhlobo oluthile lwesinambuzane (leli igama lesiTamil, kufanele libe yi-குரிமீயேக் noma elifanayo), umzimba wethu ukhiqiza ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi i-histamine . Ukuthi i-histamine yiyona ebangela ukulunywa, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, impumulo egobhozayo, namehlo abomvu. Lokho okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba isenzo salowo histamine. Yingakho siphinde sibize lawa ma-antihistamine .

Akukhona lokhu kuphela, kodwa futhi kusetshenziselwa ezinye izinto:

• Vimbela futhi unciphise ukucasuka kanye nokuhlanza ngenkathi usohambweni . Uma uzizwa sengathi ufuna ukuhlanza ngenkathi ugibele ibhasi, udokotela angase akuncome lokhu.
• Futhi kuyasiza ngezinga elithile ekulawuleni ezinye zezimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson .
• Ngezinye izikhathi inikezwa abantu abangakwazi ukulala ukuze ibangele ubuthongo okwesikhashana, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwemvume kadokotela.

Kodwa-ke, udokotela angase akunikeze lokhu ngezinye izizathu ngaphandle kwalezo ezishiwo ngenhla. Ngakho-ke uma unemibuzo, kungcono ukubuza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi.

Yini okufanele ngiyitshele udokotela ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa leli philisi le-Diphenhydramine, kunezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho noma umhlinzeki wezempilo. Ngoba akuyona yonke imithi esebenzela wonke umuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma unezinye zezimo ezilandelayo, kufanele ubatshele:

• I-Glaucoma (isimo lapho ingcindezi ngaphakathi kweso ikhuphuka khona, okungaholela ekubeni yimpumputhe uma ingelashwa kahle)
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu , okungukuthi, uma umfutho wegazi uphezulu
• Isifo senhliziyo (uma sikhona) (isb., ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo)
• Isifo sesibindi ( isibindi yisona esiphula imithi eminingi emizimbeni yethu, ngakho-ke uma isibindi sibuthakathaka, izinkinga zingavela emithini)
• Izifo zamaphaphu noma zokuphefumula, njengobunzima obukhulu bokuphefumula njenge -asthma
• Uma uzwa ubuhlungu noma ubunzima bokuchama
• Isifo sofuzo esibizwa ngokuthi i-Phenylketonuria (PKU) (lesi yisimo esingavamile kakhulu)
• Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa (uma i-prostate gland ivuvukala, kuba nzima ukuchama, lo muthi ungenza kube kubi kakhulu)
• Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu (isb., ukuvaleka kwamathumbu)
• Kubalulekile futhi ukusho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba ne-diphenhydramine, ama-sulfite, eminye imithi, ukudla, imibala yokwenziwa, noma izithasiselo.
• Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
• Uma ungumama oncelisayo (oncelisayo)

Kungokuphepha kwakho ukwazisa udokotela wakho ngalezi zinto. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi lo muthi ukulungele yini noma ukuthi kufanele akunike enye indlela.

Ngingawusebenzisa kanjani lo muthi?

Lona umuthi okufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Into ekhethekile ukuthi leli yiphilisi eliqhekekayo , ngakho-ke kufanele ulibambe emlonyeni wakho lize lincibilike ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokugwinya. Abanye abantu bazama ukuligwinya lonke kanyekanye ngamanzi, kodwa ungakwenzi lokho. Gcina iphilisi liselulwimini lwakho bese ulivumela lincibilike kancane. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uligwinye ngamathe.

Landela imiyalelo ebhalwe ilebula likadokotela ngqo. Thatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela wakho, ngesikhathi esifanele. Ungathathi okungaphezu kwalokho udokotela wakho akutshele kona. Buza ukuthi kangaki ngosuku nokuthi mangaki amaphilisi okufanele uwathathe ngesikhathi.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngokukhethekile lapho kunikezwa lo muthi ezinganeni. Ngezinye izikhathi odokotela bangase bawunike izingane ezineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Kodwa kunezizathu ezikhethekile zalokhu, futhi kukhona nezinto okufanele uziqaphele. Umthamo wezingane ezincane uhlukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, uma uwunika ingane, khuluma nodokotela ngokucophelela bese ucela umthamo oqondile ofanele isisindo nobudala bengane.

Uma umuntu oneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-65 ethatha lokhu, angase azizwe imiphumela yalo muthi inamandla kancane. Angase abe nobuthongo obukhulu kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukubanika umthamo ophansi kunowomuntu ojwayelekile .

Okubalulekile: Lo muthi ungowakho kuphela. Ungawuniki abangani bakho noma umndeni wakho, noma ngabe banesimo esifanayo nesakho. Umzimba womuntu wonke uhlukile, ngakho umuthi ofanayo ngeke usebenzele wonke umuntu.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu? (Umthamo oweqile)

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ngengozi uthatha lo muthi omningi kakhulu, kufanele uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo esibhedlela esiseduze noma ushayele isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngokushesha. Ungachithi isikhathi. Ukuthatha umuthi omningi kakhulu kungabangela izimo ezingathi sína njengobunzima bokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, kanye nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?

Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isibonelo, uma umthamo wakho olandelayo ungaphakathi kwamahora amabili kuya kwamathathu), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili, okungukuthi, uthathe imithamo emibili yemithi ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwenza kanjalo kwandisa ingozi yemiphumela emibi.

Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezingasebenzisana nalo muthi? (Ukusebenzisana)

Lo muthi, obizwa ngokuthi i-diphenhydramine, ungabangela izinkinga uma uthathwa neminye imithi ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusebenza kahle kwaleyo mithi kungashintsha noma imiphumela emibi inganda. Ngakho-ke, uma uthatha eminye imithi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo.

Ikakhulukazi ungayithathi i-diphenhydramine kanye nemithi elandelayo:

• Ama-MAOI (ama-Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors) ayizinhlobo zemithi evame ukusetshenziswa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi i-Carbex, i-Eldepryl, i-Marplan, i-Nardil, ne-Parnate. I-Diphenhydramine akufanele ithathwe okungenani amasonto amabili ngemva kokuyeka i-MAOI.

Futhi, i-Diphenhydramine ingasebenzisana nezinto ezilandelayo, okusho ukuthi kufanele uqaphele uma uzithatha ndawonye:

• Utshwala: Ukuthatha lo muthi notshwala kungandisa ukozela kanye nesiyezi. Ngakho-ke, gwema utshwala ngokuphelele ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
• Ama-Barbiturates, uhlobo lwemithi ebangela ukozela (isb. i-phenobarbital)
• Imithi yezinkinga zesinyi (isib. i-oxybutynin, i-tolterodine). Ukuthatha lokhu nge-diphenhydramine kungandisa ingozi yokuba nobunzima bokuchama kanye nomlomo owomile.
• Imithi yokucindezela kwegazi
• Imithi yokucindezeleka, ukukhathazeka, noma ezinye izifo zengqondo (lokhu futhi kubangela ukozela, ngakho-ke ukuyithatha ne-diphenhydramine kungandisa ukozela).
• Imithi yokwelapha izinkinga zokunyakaza njengokuthuthumela noma isifo sikaParkinson
• Imithi yokulala
• Imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, noma ezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba (imithi eminingi yale mithi iqukethe nama-antihistamine, ngakho-ke umthamo ungakhuphuka uma uthathwa kanye ne-diphenhydramine).
• Imithi yezifo ezithile zesisu (isib. i-chlordiazepoxide, i-dicyclomine)

Lolu hlu aluphelele. Ngakho-ke tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi, amavithamini, amakhambi, imithi engekho ngaphansi kukadokotela, kanye nezithasiselo zokudla ozithathayo. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma ubhema, uphuza utshwala, noma usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezingekho emthethweni. Ezinye zalezi zinto zingase zihlangane nalo muthi.

Yiziphi izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa lo muthi?

Ngesikhathi uthatha lo muthi, bona udokotela wakho ukuze akuhlole njalo. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma uma zibonakala ziba zimbi kakhulu.

Umlomo wakho ungase wome. Lokhu kuyimiphumela emibi evamile yalo muthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ukuhlafuna i-sugar gum, ukumunca i-sugar gum, noma ukuphuza amanzi amaningi (okungenani izingilazi ezingu-8 ngosuku) kungasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma iba nzima, khuluma nodokotela wakho .

Lo muthi ungabangela amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi amehlo agcobayo angasiza. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka noma inzima, bona udokotela wakho wamehlo.

Ungase uzizwe ulele noma unesizungu. Lona umphumela oyinhloko walomuthi. Ngakho-ke, ungashayeli, usebenzise imishini esindayo, noma wenze noma yini edinga ukuqaphelisisa kwengqondo uze wazi kahle ukuthi lomuthi uthinta kanjani wena. Ungami noma uhlale ngokuzumayo, ikakhulukazi uma usukhulile. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzonciphisa amathuba okuba nesizungu nokuwa. Ukuphuza utshwala kungenza lokhu kukozela nesizungu kube kubi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ungathinti utshwala ngenkathi uthatha lomuthi.

Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona yalo muthi?

Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuzazi. Ezinye zazo yizinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ezinye ngokuvamile azibi kakhulu, kodwa uma ziqhubeka noma ziba yinkinga, kufanele utshele udokotela wakho .

Imiphumela emibi okufanele uyibike kudokotela wakho ngokushesha:

Lokhu kungaba kubi kakhulu, ngakho-ke uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, xhumana nodokotela ngokushesha.

• Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba – Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, amaqhubu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi, noma umphimbo. Uma umphimbo uvuvukala, kungenza kube nzima ukuphefumula, futhi lokhu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo.
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo noma izinguquko embonweni - isibonelo, umbono ofiphele, ukubona ama-halo azungeze ukukhanya, ukulahlekelwa umbono. Lokhu kungaba izimpawu ze-glaucoma eba yimbi kakhulu.
• Unenkinga yokuchama noma yokungachami nhlobo.

Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi iseluleko sezokwelapha (kodwa kufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka noma ikhathaza):

Ngisho noma lokhu kungekubi kangako, tshela udokotela wakho uma kukukhathaza.

• Ukuqunjelwa : Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi (imifino, izithelo) kungasiza kulokhu.
• Ukozela : Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu abaningi.
• Umlomo owomile : Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, phuza amanzi bese umunca into engenashukela.
• Ikhanda elibuhlungu
• Isisu esibuhlungu noma isicanucanu.

Lolu hlu alufaki yonke imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yini engavamile ngaphezu kwalokhu, sicela ubuze udokotela wakho ngalokho. ESri Lanka, udokotela wakho ungumuntu ongcono kakhulu wokukweluleka ngalokhu.

Ngingawugcina kanjani lo muthi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina lo muthi kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo . Abanye abantu bangase bawusebenzise kabi (bawusebenzise kabi) lo muthi, ngakho-ke uwugcine endaweni ephephile, njengekhabethe, futhi uwugcine ukhiyiwe.

Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa , phakathi kwama-degree Celsius angu-15 no-30 (ama-degree Fahrenheit angu-59 no-86). Ungagcini ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu noma ezibandayo kakhulu (njengesiqandisi). Vikela emswakama. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungagcini ezindaweni ezimanzi, njengasendlini yokugezela. Lahla noma yimuphi umuthi ophelelwe yisikhathi.

Umyalezo Wokugcina Wokuya Nasekhaya

Ngakho-ke, sesikhulume kakhulu ngale ndlela yokuhlanza umlomo ebizwa ngokuthi i-diphenhydramine. Iwumuthi kadokotela osetshenziselwa izinto ezifana nokungezwani komzimba kanye nokuguliswa ukunyakaza. Khumbula lezi zinto:

• Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho nganoma yiziphi ezinye izimo zezokwelapha onazo (ikakhulukazi i-glaucoma, izinkinga ze-prostate, isifo senhliziyo) kanye nanoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo.
• Thatha umthamo ofanele, ngesikhathi esifanele. Gwinya uze uncibilike emlonyeni wakho.
• Njengoba kungase kubangele ukozela, qaphela lapho ushayela noma wenza eminye imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela. Ungayiphuzi kanye notshwala.
• Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yimiphi imiphumela emibi engavamile, ikakhulukazi ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba, ubuhlungu bamehlo, noma ubunzima bokuchama, bonana nodokotela ngokushesha.
• Uma unikeza izingane, ikakhulukazi asebekhulile, landela imiyalelo kadokotela. Qaphela umthamo.
• Gcina imithi iphephile, kude nezingane.

Lokhu kumane nje kuyisifinyezo. Uma uneminye imibuzo, sicela ungangabazi ukubuza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma uchwepheshe wezempilo. Hlala uphilile!

I- Diphenhydramine, ukungezwani komzimba, i-histamine, i-antihistamine, imithi, imiphumela emibi, isifo sokunyakaza, i-Parkinson, i-Glaucoma