Ungase ukhumbule 'uju' udokotela angakunika lona noma ingane yakho lapho ngokuzumayo iba nokuqubuka, ukulunywa, noma okunye ukungezwani komzimba. Ngezinye izikhathi, izingane zithanda ukuphuza lokhu ngenxa yokunambitheka kwazo. Namuhla, sikhuluma ngomuthi osetshenziswa kakhulu, kodwa okudingeka wazi ukuthi uwusebenzisa kanjani ngokucophelela, obizwa ngokuthi isiraphu ye-Diphenhydramine.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Diphenhydramine?
Empeleni lo muthi ungoweqembu lemithi ebizwa ngokuthi ama-antihistamine . Uma umzimba wethu une-allergy, kukhiqizwa ikhemikhali ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-histamine'. Ukuluma, ukubomvu kwesikhumba, kanye nekhala eligobhozayo kubangelwa yileyo histamine. Lo muthi okwenziwa yilo muthi ukuvimba ukusebenza kwaleyo histamine.
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa kakhulu:
- Lawula zonke izinhlobo zokungezwani komzimba kanye nezimpawu zazo.
- Vimbela isicanucanu, njengokuhlanza kanye nesiyezi, lapho usohambweni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi isetshenziselwa ukulawula ezinye izimpawu zesifo sikaParkinson.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha lo muthi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi udokotela wakho azi umlando wakho wezempilo ophelele ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho uma unezinye zezimo ezibalwe ngezansi.
- Isifo sikashukela
- I-Glaucoma, isifo lapho ingcindezi esweni ikhuphuka khona
- Umfutho wegazi ophezulu noma isifo senhliziyo
- Izifo zesibindi
- Izifo zamaphaphu, ikakhulukazi i-asthma
- Ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuchama
- Izinkinga ze-prostate kwabesilisa
- Izilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga zesisu
- Isifo sofuzo i-Phenylketonuria
- Uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi we-Diphenhydramine noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe noma uzama ukukhulelwa
- Uma ungumama oncelisayo
Uma ufihla lolu lwazi, cishe uzothola imiphumela emibi engafuneki evela emithini. Ngakho-ke khuluma iqiniso futhi uxoxe ngakho konke nodokotela wakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani kahle le nto?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngomuthi, udinga ukuwusebenzisa ngendlela efanele.
- Shukumisa kahle: Njengoba lesi kuyisiraphu, udinga ukushukumisa ibhodlela kahle ngaphambi kokulisebenzisa. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izithako zomuthi zixutshwe kahle.
- Ukulinganisa okulungile: Yilapho abantu abaningi benza khona amaphutha. Ungasebenzisi izipuni noma izipuni zerayisi onazo ekhaya.Isilinganiso asinembile. Sebenzisa kuphela inkomishi yepulasitiki yokulinganisa, isipuni, noma idropha eliza nomuthi.
- Yithathe ngesikhathi: Thatha umuthi wakho ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye nezikhawu ezinqunyiwe. Ungathathi ngaphezu kwenani elinqunyiwe.
- Uma unikeza izingane: Odokotela ngezinye izikhathi banikeza lokhu izingane ezingaphezu kweminyaka emibili ubudala, kodwa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile. Ngakho-ke kudingeka uqaphele kakhulu. Unganiki ngisho nethonsi elingaphezu komthamo udokotela akutshela wona.
- Asebekhulile: Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65 bangase babe nemiphumela emibi kakhulu (ukozela, isiyezi). Ngakho-ke, odokotela bavame ukunikeza umthamo ophansi.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma umthamo wemithi ukhushuliwe?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, ungesabi. Kodwa hamba uye eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU) wesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha. Noma shayela i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
Ezinye izinto ezingase zihlangane nalo muthi
Ukuthatha lokhu ngemithi ethile noma ukudla kungashintsha ukusebenza kwayo noma kwandise imiphumela emibi. Lokhu sikubiza ngokuthi ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa.
Ungayithathi i-Diphenhydramine uma:
- Imithi ye -MAOI (isib. i-Carbex, i-Marplan, i-Nardil), esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezinjengokucindezeleka.
Qaphela kakhulu lapho uthatha i-Diphenhydramine kanye nalokhu okulandelayo:
- Utshwala: Kungenza ukozela kube nzima kakhulu.
- Amaphilisi okulala.
- Imithi yokucindezeleka nokukhathazeka.
- Eminye imithi yomkhuhlane, ukukhwehlela, kanye nezinye izifo zokungezwani komzimba (ingase futhi ibe nemithi yokudambisa).
- Imithi engaphansi kwesigaba sama-barbiturates (isb. i-phenobarbital).
- Eminye imithi yokucindezela kwegazi.
- Imithi enikezwa ezinye izifo zesisu (isb. i-dicyclomine).
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini nemithi yendabuko).
Qaphela lezi zinto uma uthatha imithi.
- Ukozela kanye nesiyezi: Lena yinto eyinhloko. Ungase uzizwe ulele kakhulu futhi unesiyezi ngemva kokuthatha lo muthi. Ngakho-ke, ungenzi noma yini edinga ukunakwa, njengokushayela , ukusebenza ezindaweni eziphakeme, noma ukusebenzisa imishini .
- Umlomo owomile: Umlomo owomile uvamile. Ungakulawula lokhu ngokuhlafuna itshungama engenashukela, ukumunca amaswidi angenashukela, nokuphuza amanzi amaningi.
- Amehlo omile kanye nokungaboni kahle: Amehlo omile angase avele. Uma ugqoka ama-contact lens, ungase uzizwe ungakhululekile. Amaconsi okugcoba angasetshenziswa. Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, bona udokotela wamehlo.
- Isifo Sikashukela: Uma unesifo sikashukela, cela uhlobo olungenashukela lwalesi siraphu.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
Njengayo yonke imithi, lena ingaba nemiphumela emibi. Akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuyiqaphela.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Izinto okufanele uzibike kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukungezwani komzimba okukhulu | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kwezindebe/ulimi/ubuso, ubunzima bokuphefumula. |
| Izinkinga zamehlo | Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungazelelwe, ukubona okufiphele, nokubona ukukhanya okuzungezile ukukhanya. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ukungakwazi noma ubunzima bokuchama. |
| Ngokuvamile akuyona into embi kangako (kodwa tshela udokotela wakho uma iqhubeka) | |
| Ukozela | Kuvamile ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuthatha umuthi. |
| Umlomo owomile | Amanzi okuphuza anganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ukuqunjelwa | Ukuphuza amanzi nokudla ukudla okune-fiber eningi kunganikeza impumuzo. |
| Ikhanda elibuhlungu | Ngokuvamile kuyaphela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. |
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Sebenzisa lo muthi njalo njengoba udokotela wakho ekuyalele, ngesilinganiso esifanele.
- Ungasebenzisi izipuni zasekhaya ukukala umuthi. Sebenzisa indebe yokulinganisa ehambisana nomuthi.
- Lomuthi ungabangela ukozela, ngakho gwema ukushayela noma ukwenza imisebenzi eyingozi edinga ukunakwa.
- Tshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke eminye imithi oyithathayo.
- Gcina ibhodlela lomuthi endaweni ephephile kude nezingane. Ukunambitheka okumnandi kungase kuyenge izingane ukuba ziphuze lokhu.
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