Njengomama noma ubaba, omunye wemithwalo yemfanelo yakho emikhulu ukuvikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezingathi sína. Ngakho-ke, esinye sezikhali eziyinhloko esizisebenzisela lokhu ukugoma. Namuhla sikhuluma ngomuthi wokugoma obaluleke kakhulu onikezwa izingane ezweni lakithi, umuthi wokugoma we-DTaP-IPV, abantu abaningi abawubiza ngokuthi 'umuthi wokugoma wemithamo emine'. Ake sixoxe nje ngokuvikelwa okunikezayo kanye nezinto okudingeka uziqaphele ngakho.
Uyini ngempela umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP-IPV?
Kalula nje, lo muthi wokugomela owodwa ovikela ingane yakho ezifweni ezine ezinkulu. Yingakho siwubiza ngokuthi umuthi wokugomela ongu-4-in-1. Ake sibheke ukuthi ziyini lezo zifo ezine.
- D - I-Diphtheria (i-diphtheria): Lokhu ukutheleleka okukhulu kwebhaktheriya okungabangela ukwakheka koqweqwe olujiyile emphinjeni futhi kume ngisho nokuphefumula ngokuphelele.
- I-T - I-Tetanus: Lesi futhi yisifo esibi esibangelwa amagciwane. Singabangela ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okubuhlungu okungavimba ngisho nomhlathi.
- aP - I-Acellular Pertussis (ukukhwehlela okukhwehlelayo): Lokhu ukukhwehlela okuthelelanayo kakhulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside, nokunzima. Kungaba yingozi ezinganeni ezincane. 'I-Acellular' lapha isho ukuthi umuthi wokugomela wenziwa kusetshenziswa izingxenye zamagciwane kuphela, hhayi wonke amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, kunemiphumela emibi embalwa.
- IPV - I-Poliovirus Engasebenzi (i-Polio): I-Polio isifo esiyingozi esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta uhlelo lwezinzwa futhi esingabangela ukukhubazeka okungapheli. 'Ingasebenzi' lapha isho ukuthi umuthi wokugoma uqukethe igciwane elibulewe, ngakho umuthi wokugoma awubangeli lesi sifo.
Lo mjovo wakha amasosha omzimba wengane kuzo zonke izifo ezine ezingathi sína okukhulunywe ngazo ngenhla.
Izinto okufanele uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokugonywa
Ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi wokugomela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza udokotela incazelo ephelele ngesimo sempilo yengane yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi umtshela ngalezi zinto ikakhulukazi.
- Uma ingane okwamanje inomkhuhlane noma olunye ukutheleleka .
- Uma amasosha omzimba wengane ebuthakathaka .
- Uma unesifo sezinzwa .
- Uma uke waba nesifo sokuwa ngaphambili noma uma othile emndenini wakho eke waba naso.
- Uma unesifo sokujiya kwegazi (isib. i-hemophilia).
- Uma usebenzisa imithi evimbela ukujiya kwegazi .
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nokusabela kokungezwani komzimba kulo muthi wokugoma noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi wokugoma , umuthi, noma ukudla. Ikakhulukazi uma une-allergies ku-neomycin, i-polymyxin B, noma i-latex.
Ukutshela udokotela ngaphandle kokufihla lolu lwazi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuphepheni kwengane.
Ungamnika kanjani umntwana lo muthi wokugoma?
Lokhu kuwukujova emsipheni. Ngokuvamile kunikezwa ethangeni noma engalweni engenhla. Kunikezwa udokotela noma uchwepheshe wezempilo oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile kuphela. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho kunikezwa umuthi wokugoma, imininingwane izoqoshwa kurekhodi lempilo yengane yakho ("incwadi yengane") . Gcina umkhondo wakho.
Yimiphi imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngemva kokugonywa?
Njenganoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma, lo ungabangela imiphumela emibi emincane. Kodwa ungakhathazeki, eminingi yale miphumela ayimbi kangako. Kodwa-ke, kunezinto ezithile okudingeka siziqaphele. Ukuze kube lula, ake sizihlukanise zibe izingxenye ezimbili.
| Umphumela ongemuhle | Incazelo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Okukhulu Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa okukhulu, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi, ubunzima bokuphefumula. Lokhu akuvamile, kodwa uma uzibona, hamba esibhedlela ngokushesha. |
| Umkhuhlane ophezulu | Uma umkhuhlane ungaphezu kwama-degrees Fahrenheit angu-103 (39.4°C). |
| Ukukhala okungenakunqandeka | Uma ingane ikhala amahora angaphezu kwama-3 ilandelana futhi ingenakuvinjelwa nganoma iyiphi indlela. |
| Ukuquleka | Uma uzwa ukuthuthumela komzimba noma ukuxhuzula. |
| Ubuthakathaka obungavamile | Uma ingane ibuthakathaka ngendlela engavamile futhi ikhombisa isimo sokuwohloka. |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane evame ukuba yinto engakhathazeki ngayo | |
| Ubuhlungu/ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova | Ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, noma ukuvuvukala okuncane endaweni yokujova. Lokhu kuvamile futhi kuzophela ngosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. |
| Ukushisa komzimba/umkhuhlane ophansi | Lokhu kuvamile futhi kungalawulwa ngokunikeza umthamo onqunyiwe we-Paracetamol njengoba kunqunywe udokotela. |
| Ukucasuka nokulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla | Ingane ingase ikhale kakhulu kunokujwayelekile, ingafuni ukudla, noma ilale. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemva kosuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. |
Ingabe eminye imithi iyasebenzisana nalo muthi wokugomela?
Yebo, eminye imithi ingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwalo mjovo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela ngayo yonke imithi ethathwa yingane yakho (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi) . Ikakhulukazi,
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba (isib., i-adalimumab, i-anakinra, i-infliximab)
- Imithi yomdlavuza
- Izinhlobo zama-steroid (isb. i-prednisolone)
Uma usebenzisa imithi efana nale:
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa isikhathi sokugoma?
Ungaphuthelwa usuku lokugoma. Ukuthola umuthi wokugoma ngosuku oluhleliwe kunikeza isivikelo esingcono kakhulu. Uma uphuthelwa usuku, ungesabi futhi shayela udokotela wakho noma isisebenzi sezempilo somndeni wakho ngokushesha ukuze uthole iseluleko ngosuku olulandelayo ukuze uthole umuthi wokugoma.
Uma ucabanga noma usola ukuthi ingane yakho ithole ukudlula ngokweqile kwalo muthi wokugoma, ngisho noma kungephutha, shayela ngokushesha i-National Poisons Information Centre e-Colombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Umuthi wokugomela i-DTaP-IPV uwumuthi wokugomela obaluleke kakhulu ovikela izingane ezifweni ezine ezinkulu: i-diphtheria, i-tetanus, i-pertussis, kanye ne-polio.
- Ngaphambi kokunikeza umuthi wokugoma, tshela udokotela ngomlando wempilo yengane yakho, izimo zezokwelapha ezikhona, kanye nayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo.
- Ungakhathazeki ngemiphumela emibi emincane njengobuhlungu endaweni yomjovo kanye nomkhuhlane omncane. Kujwayelekile.
- Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezinzima njengomkhuhlane ophakeme, ukuxhuzula, noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, bona udokotela noma uye esibhedlela ngokushesha.
- Ungayeki ukugoma ngoba ingane yakho izothola isivikelo esiphezulu ngokugoma ngesikhathi.
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