Uma uphila negciwane lengculazi, udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi ukunike imithi eyahlukene. Le mithi ingakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo evamile nenempilo. Omunye wemithi ebaluleke kakhulu yiDolutegravir. Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa leli gama kudokotela wakho. Namuhla, sizokhuluma ngalo muthi ngendlela elula kakhulu nenobungane, ukuthi ungawusebenzisa kanjani, nokuthi yini okudingeka uyiqaphele.
Kalula nje, iyini i-Dolutegravir?
I-Dolutegravir iyisidakamizwa esisesigabeni semithi yokulwa namagciwane . Isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi eminingana ukwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lo muthi awukwazi ukwelapha ngokuphelele ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Kodwa-ke, ulawula ukusebenza kwegciwane le-HIV emzimbeni wakho. Uma igciwane selilawulwa, amasosha omzimba wakho anethuba lokuqina futhi. Futhi, uma usetshenziswa kahle, lo muthi unganciphisa kakhulu, nakuba ungawuqedi ngokuphelele, ingozi yokudlulisela igciwane le-HIV komunye umuntu.
Izinto okudingeka uzitshele udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala lo muthi
Kubalulekile ukwabelana ngala maqiniso nodokotela wakho ukuze uphephe futhi uphumelele ekwelashweni kwakho.
- Uma unesifo sesibindi .
- Uma une -allergies ku-Dolutegravir noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma udayi.
- Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani imithi ngendlela efanele?
Ukuze uthole okuningi ngemithi yakho, udinga ukuyisebenzisa njengoba kuqondiswe.
Imiyalelo ejwayelekile
Lo muthi kufanele uphuzwe ngomlomo. Ungawuthatha nokudla noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kodwa-ke, uma uzwa ubuhlungu esiswini, kungcono ukuwuthatha nokudla.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo onqunyiwe, ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wakho. Ungaweqi umthamo nganoma yisiphi isizathu. Uma weqa umthamo, igciwane le-HIV lingaba sengozini yokumelana nalo muthi neminye imithi. Uma lokho kwenzeka, ukwelashwa kuzoba nzima nakakhulu.
Uma kuthathwa njengamaphilisi
Uma udokotela wakho ekunike amaphilisi aphelele, ungawaphuli, ungawachobozi, noma uwahlafune njengetshungama . Uma kufanele uthathe amaphilisi angaphezu kwelilodwa, thatha iphilisi elilodwa ngesikhathi ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuminza.
Uma uncibilikisa amaphilisi emanzini bese uwathatha njengesixazululo
Ngezinye izikhathi, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane, udokotela uzonikeza lo muthi oncibilikisiwe emanzini. Ubizwa ngokuthi "ukumiswa ngomlomo".
- Sebenzisa inkomishi efanayo oyinikwe yona ukuncibilikisa umuthi.
- Kumaphilisi angu-1 kuya kwangu-3, engeza amamililitha angu-5 (5 mL) amanzi.
- Uma amaphilisi angu-4 kuya kwangu-6, engeza amamililitha ayi-10 (10 mL) amanzi.
- Beka amaphilisi emanzini bese uvuselela kahle ukuze kungabikho zigaxa ezisele.
- Kufanele uphuze uketshezi kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30 uluxubile .
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Eminye imithi ingasebenzisana ne-dolutegravir, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyithathayo (kufaka phakathi amavithamini kanye nemithi yamakhambi).
| Uhlobo Lomuthi/Umkhiqizo | Indlela yokuqaphela kanye nezibonelo |
|---|---|
| Ungayithathi nhlobo. | I-Dofetilide: Lona umuthi wesifo senhliziyo. Ukuwuthatha ne-dolutegravir kungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu. |
| Eminye imithi ye-HIV/AIDS | Imithi efana ne-Efavirenz, i-Etravirine, i-Nevirapine, i-Fosamprenavir/ritonavir, i-Tipranavir/ritonavir. |
| Ama-antacid, amavithamini namaminerali | Imikhiqizo equkethe i-aluminium, i-calcium, i-iron, noma i-magnesium. Lokhu kunganciphisa ukumuncwa kwe-dolutegravir emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, thatha lokhu okungenani emahoreni ayi-6 ngemva noma emahoreni ama-2 ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dolutegravir. Qiniseka ukuthi ubuza udokotela wakho ngalokhu. |
| Imithi yokwelapha ukuxhuzula | Izidakamizwa ezifana neCarbamazepine, i-Oxcarbazepine, iPhenytoin, nePhenobarbital. |
| Eminye imithi | I-Metformin (yesifo sikashukela), i-Rifampin (yesifo sofuba), i-St. John's Wort (isitshalo esithathwe ngamakhambi), i-Sucralfate (yesifo sohudo). |
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuthelwa umthamo wemithi?
Uma ukhohlwa ukuthatha umthamo, thatha ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo wakho olandelayo (isb., ngaphansi kwamahora ama-4), yeqa umthamo ophuthelwe bese uthatha umthamo wakho olandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi uthathe umthamo ophindwe kabili.
Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yokuthatha umuthi
Njengayo yonke imithi, lo ungaba nemiphumela emibi. Kodwa akuwona wonke umuntu oyitholayo. Uma unenkinga, ungesabi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
| Uhlobo lomphumela ongemuhle | Izimpawu |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi okufanele ibikwe kudokotela wakho ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe noma ulimi. |
| Izimpawu Zokulimala Kwesibindi | Umchamo ophuzi noma onsundu omnyama, ukuphuzi kwamehlo noma isikhumba, indle ekhanyayo, ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu, ukukhathala okukhulu, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ezinye izimpawu ezinkulu | Izimpawu zokutheleleka ezifana nobunzima bokuphefumula, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma bamalunga, ukubomvu, ukuqubuka noma ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, okuhlanganisa emlonyeni, umkhuhlane, kanye nomphimbo obuhlungu. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungadingi ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha (kodwa okufanele ibikwe uma iqhubeka) | |
| Imiphumela emibi emincane | Ikhanda elibuhlungu, ubunzima bokulala. |
Ukweqisa umthamo
Uma ucabanga ukuthi usuthathe lo muthi omningi kakhulu, shayela ngokushesha iNational Poisons Information Centre eColombo National Hospital , noma uye e-Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze.
Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu! Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ungabangela imiphumela emibi kakhulu enganeni engakazalwa. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ucabanga ukuthi ungase ukhulelwe, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi?
- Yigcine kude nezingane.
- Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa (ngaphansi kwama-degree Celsius angu-30).
- Gcina umuthi ebhodleleni lokuqala owawuthole kulo, uvalwe kahle.
- Ungasusi iphakethe elincane elimunca umswakama ngaphakathi ebhodleleni. Ligcina umuthi womile.
- Lahla imithi ephelelwe yisikhathi.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dolutegravir umuthi obalulekile osiza ekulawuleni i-HIV. Awelaphi lesi sifo, kodwa uyakusiza ukuthi uphile impilo enempilo ngokulawula igciwane.
- Njengoba udokotela esho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza umuthi ngaphandle kokweqa noma yikuphi ukudla .
- Uma uthatha amavithamini, i-iron, noma i-calcium, zithathe ngesikhathi esihlukile kuneso lapho uthatha i-dolutegravir. Buza udokotela wakho ngalokhu.
- Uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu ezifana nokusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba noma izinkinga zesibindi, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gwema ukukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi. Uma uhlela ukukhulelwa, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokukhululekile nganoma yimiphi imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ongase ube nakho. Awuwedwa, bakhona odokotela abangakusiza.
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