Uma unomuntu omthandayo, umzali, noma isihlobo esiseduze esinesifo i-Alzheimer's, cishe uyazi ukuthi kungaba bucayi futhi kube nzima kangakanani ukubanakekela. Lapho inkumbulo yabo iphela kancane kancane, izinto ziyadida, futhi beba nobunzima bokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, kuba buhlungu njengoba kunjalo nakubo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sikhuluma nge-patch engasetshenziswa esikhumbeni esikhundleni sokuthatha amaphilisi.
Kalula nje, iyini le patch ye-Donepezil?
I-Donepezil umuthi osetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulahlekelwa yinkumbulo kanye ne-dementia kubantu abanesifo i-Alzheimer's. Isebenza ngokwandisa amazinga ekhemikhali esiza amangqamuzana ezinzwa ebuchosheni ukuthi axhumane. Lokhu kungasiza ukunaka kwesiguli, inkumbulo, kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngokuzimela .
Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu sonke okudingeka siyiqonde ukuthi lokhu akulona ikhambi lesifo i-Alzheimer's . Kulawula izimpawu kuphela futhi kunciphise ukuqhubeka kwesifo. Ukusebenzisa lesi sitshalo kuyindlela elula kakhulu yeziguli ezikhohlwa ukuphuza imithi yazo nsuku zonke.
Izinto okufanele udokotela wakho azazi ngaphambi kokukunikeza lo muthi
Ngaphambi kokunikeza isiguli sakho lesi sidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukuthi sitshele udokotela waso ngomlando waso wezempilo ophelele. Ikakhulukazi, qiniseka ukuthi uyasitshela uma sinanoma yiziphi zalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- Isifo senhliziyo: Uma unesifo senhliziyo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile noma okuhamba kancane.
- Isifo sesibindi: Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka kokusebenza kwesibindi.
- Isifo sokuphefumula: Uma unezinkinga zokuphefumula emaphashini akho, njenge-asthma noma i-COPD.
- Ukuquleka: Uma uke waba nokuquleka ngaphambili.
- Izilonda zesisu: Uma unezilonda zesisu noma ezinye izinkinga ezihlobene.
- Ubunzima bokuchama: Uma kukhona ubunzima noma ukuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokuchama.
- Ukusabela Kokungezwani Nomzimba: Uma uke waba nokungezwani nomzimba ngaphambilini ku-donepezil noma kunoma yimuphi omunye umuthi, ukudla, noma idayi.
- Ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa: Uma ukhulelwe, uzama ukukhulelwa, noma ungumama oncelisayo.
Uma usho lezi zinto ngokunembile, kuzoba lula ngodokotela ukunquma ukuthi lo muthi uyafaneleka yini esigulini sakho noma cha.
Ngilisebenzisa kanjani kahle leli patch?
Ukuze uthole okuningi kule patch, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuyinto esetshenziswa ngaphandle esikhumbeni.
1. Khetha indawo efanele: Khetha indawo ehlanzekile, eyomile, engaphukile, futhi engenazinwele ukuze ufake i-patch. Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu umhlane ongaphezulu (ugweme umgogodla), izinqe ezingaphezulu, noma amathanga angaphandle aphezulu . Ungalokothi ufake ezisikweni, ekushiseni, noma ekuklwebhekeni. Futhi, ungafaki ezindaweni ezigundiwe.
2. Ukulungiselela: Ipheshi lisesiqandisini. Khipha iphakethe elilodwa ngesikhathi. Liyeke lihlale isikhashana lize lifike ezingeni lokushisa legumbi, bese ulidabula ulivule bese ukhipha ipheshi. Uma iphakethe lonakele, ungalisebenzisi ipheshi.
3. Faka i-patch: Susa i-strip evikelayo ngemuva kwe-patch, beka uhlangothi olunamathelayo esikhumbeni sakho, bese ucindezela ngokuqinile ngesandla sakho cishe imizuzwana engama-30 . Bese ugeza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho.
4. Ukushintsha ama-patches: Kufanele kufakwe i-patch eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi. Ngaphambi kokufaka i-patch entsha, qiniseka ukuthi uyayisusa i-patch endala .
5. Shintsha indawo: Unganamathisi i-patch endaweni efanayo nsuku zonke. Ukwenza kanjalo kungalimaza isikhumba. Uma ushintsha i-patch kanye ngesonto, yinamathise endaweni ehlukile . Kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokubuyisela i-patch endaweni efanayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungalokothi usike noma ugoqe isichibi. Senzelwe ukusetshenziswa siphelele.
Kuthiwani uma ngikhohlwa ukufaka i-patch?
Ngezinye izikhathi ungase ukhohlwe. Uma lokho kwenzeka, faka i-patch ngokushesha nje lapho ukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi se-patch elandelayo, ungafaki ekhohliwe, kodwa faka i-patch elandelayo ngesikhathi esihleliwe. Ungalokothi ufake ama-patch amabili ngesikhathi esisodwa .
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uphuza imithi ngokweqile?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uphuze imithi eminingi ngokweqile ngephutha, ungakuthathi kalula. Kunezinto ezimbili okufanele uzenze ngokushesha:
- Uma ungakwazi, shayela i-National Poison Information Center e-Colombo National Hospital ukuze uthole iseluleko.
- Uma kungenjalo, thatha isiguli usiyise e -Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) yesibhedlela esiseduze ngokushesha.
Lo muthi unikezwa isiguli sakho kuphela. Ngakho-ke, ungawabelani nabanye.
Eminye imithi engase ihlangane nalo muthi
Uma isiguli sakho sithatha noma yimiphi eminye imithi (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inikezwe udokotela, ithengwe ekhemisi, imithi yendabuko, noma amavithamini), qiniseka ukuthi uyayifaka yonke .Kubalulekile ukutshela udokotela wakho. Eminye imithi ingasabela kule patch futhi ibangele imiphumela emibi.
Ikakhulukazi, udinga ukuqaphela kakhulu uma uthatha imithi elandelayo:
- Imithi yobuhlungu nokuvuvukala (isib. ama-NSAID afana ne-Ibuprofen, i-Naproxen)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha ukungezwani komzimba, ukukhwehlela, kanye nomkhuhlane (ama-Antihistamine)
- Eminye imithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhunta
- Eminye imithi ethinta isigqi senhliziyo
- Eminye imithi yesifo sikaParkinson
- Imithi yesifo sokuwa (isib. i-Carbamazepine, i-Phenytoin)
Lolu hlu aluphelele, ngakho-ke sicela utshele udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi esetshenziswa yisiguli sakho.
Izinto okufanele uziqaphele uma usebenzisa i-patch
- Ukuhlolwa njalo kwezokwelapha: Vakashela udokotela wakho ngezinsuku ezihleliwe ukuze ubone ukuthi izimpawu zakho ziyathuthuka noma ziyanda.
- Ukuzungeza kanye nokozela: Lo muthi ungabangela isiyezi kanye nokuqwasha kwabanye abantu. Ngakho-ke, isiguli kufanele selulekwe ukuthi sigweme imisebenzi edinga ukuqaphela, njengokushayela noma ukusebenzisa imishini, kuze kube yilapho umzimba usujwayele lo muthi.
- Qaphela izinga lokushisa: Lena yinto ebaluleke kakhulu futhi eyingozi . Lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba likhuphuka, umuthi omningi ovela esigxotsheni uqala ukumuncwa esikhumbeni ngokushesha. Lokhu kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile komuthi, okungaba yingozi.
- Ukopha kwesisu: Uma indle yakho imnyama, iphuza, noma uma uhlanza into efana nekhofi, lokhu kungaba izimpawu zokopha esiswini. Uma ubona lokhu, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha .
- Gcina kude nezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
- Gcina esiqandisini . Ungaqandisi .
- Gcina ebhokisini lokuqala kuze kube yilapho usukulungele ukusetshenziswa.
- Lahla ngokuphephile ama-patches angasetshenziswanga kanye naphelelwe yisikhathi. Cela iseluleko kudokotela wakho ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza lokhu.
- I-patch ye-Donepezil ayilaphi isifo se-Alzheimer, kodwa iyasiza ukulawula izimpawu nokwenza impilo yesiguli ibe lula.
- Faka njalo i-patch esikhumbeni esihlanzekile, esomile, esingenazinwele. Shintsha indawo kanye ngesonto. Ungalokothi usike i-patch.
- Yazisa udokotela ngayo yonke eminye imithi isiguli esiyithathayo.
- Ngesikhathi i-patch ivuliwe, gwema imisebenzi ekhulisa izinga lokushisa komzimba, njengokugeza ngamanzi ashisayo noma ukuchayeka elangeni ngokweqile. Lokhu kungaholela ekweqiseni.
- Uma ubona indle emnyama, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi, noma ukusabela okukhulu kokungezwani komzimba, funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Gcina i-patch esiqandisini bese uyigcina kude nezingane.
Ngakho-ke, tshela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma unomkhuhlane. Futhi, vimbela ngokuphelele isiguli ekugezeni ngamanzi ashisayo, kuma-sauna, kuma-heating pad, ekusebenziseni izingubo zikagesi, kanye nokuba selangeni .
| Imiphumela emibi engaba khona | |
|---|---|
| Imiphumela emibi kakhulu okufanele ibikwe kudokotela ngokushesha | |
| Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba | Ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala kobuso, izindebe, ulimi noma umphimbo. |
| Ukopha kwesisu | Indle emnyama noma ephuzile, ukuhlanza okufana nekhofi. |
| Ukwehla kwesilinganiso senhliziyo | Ukuzizwa unesizungu, ukuquleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, ukukhathala okukhulu. |
| Ukuquleka | Ukuquleka. |
| Ubunzima bokuchama | Ubunzima bokuchama noma ukungachami nhlobo. |
| Imiphumela emibi evame ukungabi mibi kakhulu, kodwa okufanele ibikwe kudokotela uma iqhubeka | |
| Izinkinga zesistimu yokugaya ukudla | Ubuhlungu besisu, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukulahlekelwa yisifiso sokudla. |
| Ezinye izinkinga ezivamile | Ukukhathala okukhulu, ukudikiza kwemisipha, ukuqwasha, ukubomvu noma ukulunywa lapho kufakwa khona i-patch. |
Ungawugcina kanjani umuthi ngendlela efanele?
Ukunakekela umuntu one-Alzheimer's kuyisibopho esikhulu. Ukuba nolwazi oluphelele ngalezi zindlela zokwelapha nokuzisebenzisa ngendlela efanele kungaletha impumuzo enkulu kuwe nakumuntu omthandayo. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nalo muthi, ungamgodli. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho obala.
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