Ingabe unezimbobo ezincane ezicasulayo phakathi kweminwe yakho, ezintendeni zezandla zakho, noma ezinyaweni zakho, nazo ezomile, eziqhekekile, futhi ezilumayo? Ngezinye izikhathi ukulunywa kungaba kubi kakhulu kangangokuthi kukuvuse ebusuku. Uma uke wabhekana nalokhu, namuhla sizokhuluma ngesihloko esibaluleke kakhulu kuwe. Ngokwezokwelapha, lesi simo sibizwa ngokuthi i-Dyshidrotic Eczema . Abanye abantu basibiza nangokuthi i-Dyshidrosis noma i-Pompholyx. Lesi simo singeseqembu lezifo zesikhumba elibizwa ngokuthi i-Eczema. Asiyona ingozi njengoba ungase ucabange, kodwa singacasula kangangokuthi singaphazamisa imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ngakho ungakhathazeki, sizokhuluma ngakho ngokucacile.
Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?
Izimpawu ze-dyshidrotic eczema zivame ukuvela ngokuzumayo, zihlale amasonto ambalwa, bese ziyanyamalala. Uma kwenzeka, izinguquko ezinkulu ziba sesikhumbeni sakho.
Kalula nje, la ma-blister afana namaparele amancane agcwele amanzi. Ngezinye izikhathi mancane njengekhanda lephini . Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi la ma-blister amancane angahlangana abe ama-blister amakhulu. Ngemva kokuba la ma-blister omile, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo siqala ukuxebuka njengezingcwecwe, futhi isikhumba singaqhekeka.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonwayo yilezi:
- Amabhamuza amancane, aqinile anamanzi: Lezi yizimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo. Avame ukubonakala ezinhlangothini zeminwe, izintende zezandla, kanye nasezinyaweni zezinyawo.
- Ukuluma okukhulu: Lawa ma-blister angabangela ukuluma okungabekezeleleki.
- Ubuhlungu: Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nobuhlungu noma ukuzwela endaweni lapho amabhamuza akheke khona.
- Ukuxebuka kwesikhumba: Ngemva kokuba amaqhubu omile, isikhumba esikuleyo ndawo siyaxebuka.
- Ukushintsha kombala wesikhumba: Abanye abantu bangase babhekane noshintsho lwesikhashana embala wesikhumba endaweni ethintekile ngemva kokuba isifo sesiphelile.
- Ukujuluka ngokweqile: Abanye abantu abanalesi simo bahlushwa ukujuluka okungajwayelekile ezintendeni nasezinyaweni zabo.
- Ukoma nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba: Ngemva kokuba amabhamuza epholile, isikhumba kuleyo ndawo singase some futhi sibe nemifantu ejulile nebuhlungu.
Kwezinye izimo ezinzima, la maqhubu angasakazeka aze afike phezulu kweminwe, izandla, nezinyawo. Kodwa-ke, awasakazeki kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba .
Kungani kwenzeka into efana nale?
Odokotela abakayazi imbangela eqondile ye-Dyshidrotic Eczema, kodwa bakholelwa ukuthi ibangelwa izici zofuzo kanye nezemvelo .Bobabili bayathinteka. Okusho ukuthi, lesi yisimo esingazuzwa njengefa. Uma umama wakho, ubaba, noma umfowenu noma umfowenu enalesi simo, nawe unethuba elikhulu lokuba naso. Futhi, izinto ezithile endaweni esikuyo, njengezinto ezibangela ukungezwani komzimba noma ukucindezeleka, zingadala lezi zimpawu.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi i-Dyshidrotic Eczema ayithelelani . Awukwazi ukuyithola komunye umuntu, futhi awukwazi ukuyidlulisela komunye umuntu ngokuthintana naye. Ngakho ungakhathazeki ngayo.
Yiziphi izimbangela zalesi sifo?
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani lezi zimpawu zingakhula ngokuzumayo, noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi “ukuqubuka.” Ngezinye izikhathi esinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zizathu siyahlangana senze lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
| Isiqalisi | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| Ama-allergen kanye nezinto ezicasulayo isikhumba | Izinsimbi ezifana ne-nickel (ezitholakala ebucwebeni bokulingisa), ezinye izinsipho, amakha, kanye nokudla okuthile kungenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu. |
| Izifo Zesikhunta | Ukutheleleka ngefungus, njenge-athlete's foot, kungabangela amabhamuza ezandleni. Lokhu kuyindlela umzimba osabela ngayo kukutheleleka. |
| Umswakama | Ukugeza izandla njalo, ukusebenza ngamagilavu enjoloba, ukujuluka ngokweqile ezintendeni nasezinyaweni, nokuhlala endaweni enomswakama njengeSri Lanka kungandisa ingozi yalesi sifo. |
| Izinguquko Zesizini | Izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sezulu esifudumele kanye nokungezwani komzimba kwesizini, njengomkhuhlane we-hay. Izimpawu zivame ukuphela ngesikhathi sasebusika. |
| Ukucindezeleka | Ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo yizinto ezinkulu ezandisa ingozi yalesi sifo. Noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka, njengokuhlolwa, izinkinga zomsebenzi, noma izinkinga zomndeni, kungenza izimpawu zibe zimbi kakhulu. |
Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuthola lesi simo?
Nakuba lesi simo singakhula kunoma ubani, abanye abantu banamathuba amaningi okuba naso.
- Uma uneminyaka ephakathi kuka-20 no-40 ubudala .
- Uma ungowesifazane .
- Uma kukhona emndenini wakho one-eczema .
- Uma unesifo sokungezwani komzimba uma uthinta into ethile.
- Uma uthola ukuminyana kwama-antibody ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba wakho.
- Uma uthatha imithi ethile, njenge -aspirin noma amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo .
Kwenzekani uma uluma? (Izinkinga)
Kunzima kakhulu ukuthwala ukulunywa okuhambisana nalezi zinhlayiya. Kodwa uma uziklwebha lezi zinhlayiya, isikhumba cishe sizolimala futhi kungase kuvele ukutheleleka ngamagciwane . Uma lokhu kwenzeka, amanxeba angase aphume ubomvu, avuvuke, futhi abe buhlungu kakhulu. Uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka okunjalo, bona udokotela wakho ngokushesha . Uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic adingekayo.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhumba ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho singaba sikhulu, some, futhi siqhekeke ngenxa yokuklwebheka njalo. Njengoba lesi simo sibonakala ezandleni nasezinyaweni zakho, abanye abantu bangase bazizwe benamahloni futhi bengakhululekile emphakathini. Ukucindezeleka okubangelwa yilokhu kungaholela ekuqhumeni okuqhubekayo. Ngakho-ke, impilo yesikhumba sakho ibaluleke njengempilo yakho yengqondo . Unganqikazi ukukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngalokhu.
Dokotela, ukuxilonga kanjani lokhu?
Uma uya kudokotela, into yokuqala azoyenza ukuhlola ngokucophelela izindawo ezithintekile zesikhumba sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazobuza ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini emndenini wakho oke waba nezimo zesikhumba ezifanayo.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshela udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imikhiqizo emisha osanda kuqala ukuyisebenzisa.
- Uhlobo olusha lwensipho, ukhilimu, i-shampoo
- Ubucwebe obusanda kuthengwa (ikakhulukazi obuyimbumbulu)
- Uhlobo olusha lokudla
Lolu lwazi luzosiza kakhulu ekutholeni ukuthi yini ebangela ukuba isifo sakho sibe sibi kakhulu.
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa nokususa ezinye izifo ezinezimpawu ezifanayo (isib. i-contact dermatitis, isifo sesandla, unyawo, nomlomo), udokotela wakho angase acele ukuhlolwa okuningana, okufana nalokhu:
- Ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba
- I-biopsy ukuhlolwa okuhilela ukuthatha ingxenye encane yesikhumba.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha lokhu?
Kunezinhloso eziningana eziyinhloko ekwelapheni i-dyshidrotic eczema: ukulawula ukulunywa nobuhlungu, ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, kanye nokulawula ukubuyela emuva kwesifo.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya
Uma unezimpawu ezincane, kunezinto ezilula ongazenza ekhaya.
- Geza ngamanzi abandayo: Cwilisa izandla nezinyawo ezithintekile emanzini abandayo isikhashana. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukulunywa futhi kunikeze impumuzo.
- I-compress epholile: Cwilisa indwangu ehlanzekile emanzini abandayo bese uyibeka endaweni enamabala cishe imizuzu eyi-10-15. Bese uyivumela yome emoyeni bese ufaka ngokushesha i-moisturizer enhle .
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-moisturizer: Lesi simo senza isikhumba sibe buthaka ungqimba oluvikelayo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer enhle, engenaphunga njalo phakathi nosuku. Lokhu kungavimbela isikhumba ukuba some futhi siqhekeke.
Kubaluleke kakhulu: Ungazami, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ukubhoboza, ukuphula, noma ukuhlaba la maqhubu ngokwakho. Isikhumba esingaphezu kweqhubu sivikela isikhumba esingaphakathi ekuthelelekeni. Ukuliphula kungaholela kalula ekuthelelekeni.
Ukwelashwa okunconywe udokotela
Uma ukunakekelwa ekhaya kunganele ukulawula lesi simo, udokotela wakho uzokunikeza imithi.
- Okhilimu Namafutha:
- Okhilimu be-Corticosteroid: Lezi izindlela zokwelapha ezisetshenziswa kakhulu. Zisiza ekunciphiseni ukulunywa nokuvuvukala. Nakuba okhilimu abathambile njenge-hydrocortisone betholakala ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, udokotela angase anikeze okhilimu be-steroid abanamandla ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.
- Amafutha angewona ama-steroid: Ngezinye izikhathi kunikezwa ama-inhibitor e-calcineurin angaphandle, njenge-tacrolimus noma i-pimecrolimus.
- Izinhlobo zamaphilisi:
- Ama-Antihistamine: Amaphilisi afana ne-`(Fexofenadine)` noma `(Cetirizine)` angasiza ekulawuleni ukulunywa.
- Ama-Corticosteroids Omlomo: Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, amaphilisi afana ne-`(Prednisone)` anganikezwa isikhathi esifushane.
- Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha:
- Imithi yokucindezela amasosha omzimba: Imithi efana ne-`(Methotrexate)`, `(Mycophenolate)`, noma imijovo efana ne-`(Dupilumab)` isetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu ezingaphenduli kwezinye izindlela zokwelapha.
- I-Phototherapy: Indlela yokwelapha isikhumba kusetshenziswa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet (UV).
Kufanele uye nini kudokotela?
Uma izimpawu zakho zintsha noma zimbi kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela. Funa iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi uma ubona izimpawu zokutheleleka .
- Ubomvu obuphuma emanxebeni
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu
- Ukuvuvukala
- Ukuzizwa ufudumele uma uthintwa
- Ukwakheka koqweqwe oluphuzi
Uma unalezi zimpawu, kungaba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, futhi kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha.
Ngingakuvimbela kanjani ukuthi kuphinde kwenzeke?
Nakuba lesi simo singelapheki ngokuphelele, ukuqubuka okuvamile kungalawulwa ngokuhlala kude nezinto ezibangela lesi sifo nokunakekela isikhumba sakho kahle.
- Uma ugeza izandla zakho, sebenzisa amanzi afudumele esikhundleni samanzi ashisayo .
- Uma uthinta into owaziyo ukuthi une-allergy kuyo, geza indawo kahle ngokushesha .
- Gqoka amagilavu uma ugeza izitsha noma uphatha amakhemikhali anamandla.
- Uma une-allergies ezinsimbini, gwema ukugqoka ubucwebe bokulingisa .
- Sula izandla nezinyawo zakho kahle ngemva kokugeza noma ukubhukuda. Ungazishiyi zimanzi.
- Zama ukulawula ukucindezeleka . Izinto ezifana nokuzindla nokuzivocavoca umzimba zingasiza kulokhu.
Lesi simo singenza kube buhlungu ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nokubamba inkomishi yekhofi noma ukuxhawula umuntu. Kodwa ngokwelashwa okufanele nokunakekelwa kwesikhumba, unganqoba lobu bunzima futhi ujabulele ukwenza izinto ozithandayo. Udokotela wakho ukhona ukuzokusiza ngalokho.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-Dyshidrotic eczema yisimo sesikhumba esibangela ukulunywa, amabhamuza anamanzi ezintendeni zezandla, ezinyaweni, naphakathi kwezinzwane.
- Lesi akusona isifo esithathelwanayo, futhi izici ezifana nokungezwani komzimba, umswakama kanye nokucindezeleka kungenza lesi sifo sibe sibi kakhulu.
- Gwema ukuklwebha noma ukuqhumisa amabhamuza, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekuthelelekeni ngamagciwane.
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isikhumba sinomswakama nge-moisturizer engenaphunga ngaso sonke isikhathi.
- Uma izimpawu kunzima ukuzilawula noma zibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka, bona udokotela ngokushesha. Kubalulekile ukuthola ukuxilongwa okufanele kanye nokwelashwa.
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