Uma indlebe yakho ibuhlungu noma izwakala isinda, njengokungathi kukhona okunamathele endlebeni yakho, sivame ukucabanga ukuthi ukufaka amaconsi ezindlebeni zethu kuyinto efanele ukuyenza, akunjalo? Kodwa bewazi ukuthi kukhona indlela efanele yokusebenzisa la maconsi ezindlebeni? Ngezinye izikhathi, uma esetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele, izinkinga zingaba zimbi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sixoxe ngalokhu kalula, njengoba nje ungatshela umngane.
Ziyini lezi zinsipho zendlebe?
Kalula nje, amaconsi endlebeni umuthi owuketshezi owufaka endlebeni yakho, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe. Ungathenga izinhlobo ezithile zamaconsi endlebeni ekhemisi ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezinamandla zidinga incwadi kadokotela.
Khumbula le nto ebaluleke kakhulu: Uma usola ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi une-eardrum ephukile, ungafaki noma yimuphi umuthi endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala. Izimpawu ze-eardrum ephukile zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu obukhulu bendlebe, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, ukukhala ezindlebeni zakho, ukuphuma koketshezi endlebeni, kanye nesiyezi (vertigo). Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, bona udokotela ngokushesha.
Kufanele usebenzise nini amaconsi ezindlebe?
Kungadingeka usebenzise amaconsi ezindlebeni uma unezinkinga ezithile zendlebe. Isibonelo:
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphakathi (`Otitis media`): Ukutheleleka okwenzeka engxenyeni ephakathi yendlebe.
- Ukutheleleka kwendlebe yangaphandle (`Otitis externa`): Lokhu kubizwa nangokuthi 'indlebe yokubhukuda' ngoba abantu abageza noma ababhukuda njalo banamathuba amaningi okuthola lokhu kutheleleka ngenxa yokubhajwa kwamanzi ezindlebeni zabo.
- Ubuhlungu bendlebe: Ubuhlungu bendlebe bungenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene.
- I-Earwax: Ukwakheka kwe-wax (cerumen) endlebeni okwakha iqhubu eliqinile.
- Izindlebe ezilumayo: Izindlebe ezilumayo ezinesimo noma ezingenaso njenge-eczema.
- Ukuphuma kwendlebe: Ukuphuma kwendlebe ngenxa yento efana nokutheleleka.
- Ukugcwala kwendlebe: Umuzwa wokusinda noma ukugcwala ngaphakathi kwendlebe.
Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaconsi endlebe?
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamaconsi endlebe. Uhlobo olufanele wena luzoncika ezimpawini zakho kanye nesimo sendlebe yakho. Ake sibheke izinhlobo eziyinhloko.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Okutheleleka Kwendlebe
Uma unesifo sendlebe, udokotela wakho angase akunike amaconsi ezindlebeni anomuthi wokulwa ne-fungus noma ama-antibiotic. Lawa aqukethe izithako ezisebenzayo ezahlukene.
| Uhlobo lomuthi | Izithako ezisebenzayo ezingase ziqukethwe (izibonelo) |
|---|---|
| Ama-antibiotic | Ciprofloxacin , Ofloxacin , Tobramycin , i Gentamicin , Acetic acid , Aluminum acetate |
| I-Antifungal | Clotrimazole , Fluconazole , Miconazole |
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukuthenga amaconsi ezindlebeni aqukethe ama-antibiotic ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. Kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela ngalokho.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Yendlebe Yombhukudi
Indlebe yokubhukuda, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, iyisifo sendlebe yangaphandle. Ngokuvamile ibangelwa amagciwane, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ingabangelwa yisikhunta. Lesi simo sibangela ubuhlungu, ukulunywa, nokuvuvukala endlebeni.
Izindlebe ezomile azinawo amathuba amaningi okutheleleka. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukomisa izindlebe zakho kahle ngemva kokugeza noma ukubhukuda. Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kufaka phakathi amaconsi ezindlebeni alwa namagciwane noma alwa namagciwane. Amaconsi ezindlebeni asetshenziswa njenge-steroid nawo anikezwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulunywa.
Amaconsi Endlebe Obuhlungu Bendlebe
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu nesisheshayo sobuhlungu bendlebe ngokuvamile ukuthatha umuthi wokuqeda izinhlungu njenge-acetaminophen noma i-ibuprofen. Kodwa-ke, kukhona namaconsi endlebe aklanyelwe ngqo ukuqeda ubuhlungu. Kodwa-ke, iningi lalawa liyi-homeopathic. I-Homeopathy isekelwe esimisweni sokuthi "njengoba kufana nokwelapha." Lokhu kusho ukuthi into ebangela izimpawu kumuntu ophilile ingelapha umuntu ogulayo onezimpawu ezifanayo.
Lezi zinhlobo zamaconsi ezindlebeni aqeda ubuhlungu zingase zibe nezithako ezifana ne-'Belladonna' kanye ne-'Wolfsbane'. Kodwa-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuzama noma yikuphi kwalokhu kwelashwa.
Amaconsi Endlebeni Ukususa Ubuhlungu Bendlebe
Uma i-earwax yakho iqinile futhi inamathele, kunezinhlansi zendlebe ezingasiza ukuyithambisa futhi kwenze kube lula ukuyisusa. Lezi ziqukethe izithako ezifana ne-'Carbamide peroxide', 'i-Hydrogen peroxide', 'i-Glycerin' noma i-'Sodium bicarbonate'.
Ngemva kokushiya lo muthi endlebeni yakho isikhashana, kufanele ugeze indlebe yakho ngamanzi afudumele. Eminye imikhiqizo iza nesirinji esincane (`isirinji sendlebe`) ukusiza ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, kuphephile ukubonana nodokotela ngaphambi kokusebenzisa lokhu.
Ungayisebenzisa kanjani kahle amaconsi endlebe?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi ungawafaka kanjani kahle lawa maconsi endlebeni yakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo.
1. Fudumeza ibhodlela lomuthi: Bamba ibhodlela lomuthi esandleni sakho isikhashana bese ulifudumeza ngokushisa komzimba wakho. (Uma ufaka umuthi obanda kakhulu noma oshisa kakhulu endlebeni yakho, ungabangela isiyezi).
2. Lala phansi embhedeni bese uphendukela kolunye uhlangothi ukuze indlebe ofuna ukuyisebenzisa umuthi ibe phezulu.
3. Lungisa indlebe: Bamba ingxenye ephezulu yendlebe yakho bese uyidonsela emuva kancane. Lokhu kuzolungisa indlela yomsele wendlebe yakho futhi kwenze kube lula ukuthi umuthi ungene.
4. Faka amaconsi emithi: Faka inani lamaconsi emithi elinikezwe udokotela endlebeni.
5. Hlikihla indlebe yakho: Hlikihla kancane ingxenye encane ye-cartilage (tragus) phambi kwendlebe yakho. Lokhu kuzosiza umuthi ukuthi ungene kangcono.
6. Linda isikhashana: Lala phansi imizuzu embalwa. Lokhu kuzovumela amaconsi ukuthi ahambe aye endlebeni.
7. Susa okungaphezulu: Manje hlala phansi. Vumela amaconsi engeziwe aphume endlebeni yakho.
Futhi, isikhumbuzo: Ungalokothi ufake i-cotton swab, i-hairpin, noma yini enye endlebeni yakho.
Ingabe kukhona imiphumela emibi kanye nezingozi?
Umphumela ovame kakhulu omubi umuzwa wokushisa okuncane noma ohlabayo ngaphakathi kwendlebe ngemva kokufakwa komuthi. Lokhu kuvame ukuphela ngemizuzu embalwa. Akuyona into enkulu. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho ziba zimbi noma zingapheli, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile, kodwa uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ezingezansi, kufanele ufune iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.
| Izici okufanele uziqaphele |
|---|
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Eminye imibuzo evame ukubuzwa
Ingabe kukhona amaconsi ezindlebeni ngenxa ye-tinnitus?
Awekho amaconsi endlebe athile aklanyelwe ngqo ukwelapha i-tinnitus, isimo lapho uzwa khona imisindo ehlukene ezindlebeni zakho. I-tinnitus empeleni iyisibonakaliso sesinye isimo. Isibonelo, ingabangelwa ukutheleleka kwendlebe, i-eardrum evalekile, ukulahlekelwa ukuzwa, noma inkinga ngamajoyinti akho emihlathi (izifo ze-TMJ). Ngokuvamile, ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo kuzosiza ukuxazulula i-tinnitus.
Ingabe amaconsi ezindlebeni angalimaza izindlebe?
Amaconsi endlebeni ayimithi ephephile kakhulu uma esetshenziswa kahle. Kodwa-ke, njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ungalokothi usebenzise amaconsi endlebeni uma i-eardrum yakho iqhumile. Uma wenza kanjalo, umuthi ungangena endlebeni ephakathi noma engaphakathi bese udala izinkinga ezinkulu.
Ingabe ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kuzolulama ngaphandle kwama-antibiotic?
Ezinye izifo ezincane zamagciwane zingaphela ngaphandle kokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu, noma uma ziba zimbi kakhulu, kufanele nakanjani ubone udokotela.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- Amaconsi ezindlebeni awayona into yokudlala, ayimithi. Ngakho-ke, kufanele asetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhulu.
- Uma usola ngisho nokuncane ukuthi i-eardrum yakho ingase iqhume, ungafaki noma yimuphi umuthi endlebeni yakho ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela kuqala.
- Ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kakhulu, landela izinyathelo ezifanele njengoba siqondisile bese ufaka amaconsi endlebeni yakho.
- Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obusha, ukuvuvukala, ukuklwebheka, noma isiyezi ngenkathi usebenzisa umuthi, yeka ukusebenzisa umuthi bese ushayela udokotela wakho ucingo ngokushesha .
- Ukuncipha kwendlebe okufanayo akusebenzi kuzo zonke izinkinga zendlebe. Udokotela kuphela ongakunikeza ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.
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