Ingabe ilensi emehlweni akho ikhululekile kancane? Ake sifunde nge-(Ectopia Lentis)!

Ingabe ngezinye izikhathi uzizwa sengathi umbono wakho awucacile? Noma ngokuzumayo izinto ezazicacile azisacaci? Kuvamile ukuzizwa wesaba kancane lapho kwenzeka into efana nale. Kodwa uma wazi ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Ectopia Lentis)` esizokhuluma ngaso namuhla, uzokwazi ukuqonda kahle ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngaphandle kokwethuka ngezikhathi ezinjalo.

Kuyini `(Ectopia Lentis)`? Masikuqonde kalula

Kalula nje, `(Ectopia Lentis)` kusho ukuthi ilensi engaphakathi kweso lethu ishintshile kancane lapho kufanele ibe khona, okungukuthi, ihambile. Cabanga ukuthi njengelensi ekhamera yakho, kukhona ilensi engaphakathi kweso lethu. Le lensi igxila ukukhanya okungena esweni bese ikuthumela ebuchosheni bethu njengesithombe esicacile. Ngakho-ke, uma le lensi ingekho endaweni efanele, izinto esizibonayo ziqala ukufiphala.

Le lensi itholakala ngemuva kwenhlamvu yeso lethu. Ngezinye izikhathi, ilensi ingahamba ngale ndlela esweni elilodwa kuphela. Siyibiza ngokuthi ``isolated ectopia lentis``. Noma, ingenzeka kuwo womabili amehlo ngesikhathi esisodwa, okubizwa ngokuthi ``bilateral ectopia lentis``.

Uma ubona noma yiluphi ushintsho emehlweni noma ekuboneni kwakho, kungcono ukubona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha. Banganquma imbangela bese bencoma ukwelashwa okufanele.

Iyini imiphumela ye-`(Ectopia Lentis)` emzimbeni?

Njengoba sishilo ngaphambili, ilensi engaphakathi kweso ifana nelensi yekhamera. Yiyona ekuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto ngokucacile phambi kwakho. Ngakho-ke esimweni se-`(Ectopia Lentis)`, le lensi ayikho lapho kufanele ibe khona, ngakho-ke umbono wakho uba lufifi futhi ungacaci. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ube nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi `(iphutha lokubona)`, okuyiphutha lokubona.

Izinga lelensi elishintshele ngalo ohlangothini olulodwa linquma umphumela ekuboneni. Uma uzalwa une-`(Ectopia Lentis)`, ilensi ingase ishintshele kolunye uhlangothi njengoba ukhula. Uma lesi simo sibangelwa ingozi engazelelwe (ukulimala), ungase usale ungenawo umbono esweni elithintekile.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, abantu abane-`(Ectopia Lentis)` banamathuba amaningi okuthola ezinye izimo ezihlobene namehlo.

Phakathi kwazo, okulandelayo kuthatha indawo evelele:

• `(I-Glaucoma)` (I-Glaucoma)
• `(Ama-Cataract)` (Ama-Cataract)
• `(Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal)` (Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-retinal)

Yingakho kubalulekile ukufuna iseluleko sezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ubani okungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi athole i-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Empeleni, noma ubani angaba nesifo esibizwa ngokuthi `(Ectopia Lentis)`. Kodwa-ke, odokotela bathole ukuthi amadoda anamathuba amancane okuba naso kunabesifazane.

Noma ubani angaba nokulimala kweso ngenxa yengozi, akunjalo? Izingane ezincane kanye nentsha basengozini enkulu yokulimala kwamehlo ngenkathi bedlala noma benza eminye imisebenzi. Cabanga ngokushaywa yibhola ngenkathi udlala ikhilikithi, noma ukuwa ngenkathi ugijima futhi ugxuma.Izinto ezinjalo. Futhi, le ngozi iphakeme kulabo abadlala imidlalo enomthelela omkhulu njengebhola lezinyawo kanye ne-hockey.

Kodwa lesi akusona isimo esivamile kakhulu. Ngokwezibalo zezokwelapha, lesi simo sithinta abantu abangaphansi kweshumi kubantu abayikhulu lezinkulungwane emhlabeni.

Ziyini izimpawu ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Lezi izimpawu ezivame ukubonakala:

• Umbono ofiphele: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko noluvame kakhulu.
• I-Myopia: Ukubona eduze: Izinto eziseduze zibonakala kahle, kodwa izinto ezikude azibonakali kahle.
• I-Astigmatism: Kulesi simo, ukukhanya okungena esweni akugxilile endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke umbono ungase ubonakale uphambene futhi ufiphele.
• Ukubomvu kwamehlo
• Ubuhlungu bamehlo
• `(Diplopia)` (ukubona okuphindwe kabili): Ukubona into eyodwa njengokubili.

Uma unesinye noma ngaphezulu salezi zimpawu, qiniseka ukuthi ubona udokotela wamehlo.

Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`

Kunezimbangela eziningana eziyinhloko ze-`(Ectopia Lentis)`.

1. Ukulimala Kwamehlo

Izingozi esweni, njengokushaywa okukhulu, zingabangela ukuthi ilensi engaphakathi kweso isuke endaweni yayo yokuqala. Isibonelo:

• Izingozi zemidlalo (ikakhulukazi ukushaywa yibhola, ukushayisana)
• Izingozi zezimoto
• Ukuwa (njengokuwa usuka phezulu, ukushelela, njll.)

2. Izinkinga Zofuzo

Izifo zofuzo yizimo ezibangelwa ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo noma ushintsho enanini lezinto zofuzo ezizakhi zofuzo zethu. Sizuza lezi zakhi zofuzo kubazali bethu. Ngakho-ke, ezinye izifo zofuzo zingandisa ingozi yokuthola i-Ectopia Lentis. Ezinye zezimo zofuzo eziyinhloko yilezi:

• `(I-Marfan syndrome)`
• `(Isifo sikaWeill–Marchesani)`
• `(Aniridia)`
• `(I-Homocystinuria)`
• `(Isifo sika-Ehlers-Danlos)`
• `(Isifo sikaPierre Robin)`
• `(I-Retinitis pigmentosa)`
• `(Isifo sokubuyela emuva)`
• `(I-Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome)`
• `(Ulwelwesi lwengane oluhlala lukhona)`

La magama angase azwakale eyinkimbinkimbi kancane, kodwa lawa amagama ezokwelapha. Uma unokungabaza ngesimo esinjengalesi, kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela.

3. Ezinye izimo zempilo ezithinta amehlo

Noma yisiphi isimo sempilo esilimaza amehlo noma izicubu zamehlo singabangela `(i-Ectopia Lentis)`. Ezinye izibonelo:

• `(Isifo se-Pseudoexfoliation)`
• `(I-Hyperiinsulinemia)` (amazinga aphezulu e-insulin)
• `(I-Syphilis)` (I-Syphilis)
• Umdlavuza wamehlo

Ungayithola kanjani i-`(Ectopia Lentis)`? (Ukuxilongwa)

Udokotela wamehlo angabona ngokuqinisekile ukuthi unalesi simo. Uzohlola amehlo akho kahle, okusho ukuthi ubheke ngaphakathi kwamehlo akho. Uzokwenza nokuhlolwa kokubona kahle ukuze abone ukuthi umbono wakho unjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uzonaka kakhulu lezi zingxenye zeso lakho:

• I-Cornea (ingxenye esobala yangaphambili yeso)
• `(I-Retina)` (I-Retina)
• Ukucindezeleka kwamehlo

Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungadingeka ukuze kutholakale ukuthi imbangela ye-Ectopia Lentis iwufuzo yini. Udokotela wakho angase futhi acele ukuhlolwa ukuze kubhekwe izimo zofuzo ezithinta uhlelo lwakho lwemisipha, njengamathambo akho, imisipha, imisipha, kanye nemisipha.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Ukwelashwa kwe-`(Ectopia Lentis)` kuncike esibangweni.

Abantu abaningi badinga ukugqoka izibuko noma ama-contact lens ukuze bathuthukise umbono wabo. Udokotela wakho wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuwe.

Uma i-Ectopia Lentis ibangelwe yingozi noma isimo sofuzo, leyo mbangela eyisisekelo nayo kuzodingeka yelashwe.

Ukuhlinzwa kwe-`(Ectopia Lentis)`

Kwezinye izimo, ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izinkinga zamehlo njenge-glaucoma noma i-retinal detachment nazo zithinta amehlo akho, kungase kudingeke ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe lesi simo. Lolu hlobo lokuhlinzwa lwenziwa udokotela wamehlo (Ophthalmologist). Uzokutshela ukuthi yikuphi ukuhlinzwa okudingayo nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuze ululame.

Ingabe ikhona indlela yokuvimbela `(Ectopia Lentis)`?

Isimo `(Ectopia Lentis)` sivame ukubangelwa yizimbangela zofuzo kanye nezingozi esingenakuzilawula. Ngakho-ke, kunzima ukusivimbela ngokuphelele.

Kodwa-ke, uma usengozini yokudlulisela izimo zofuzo, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngakho. Ukwelulekwa ngofuzo kungakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi lezi zimo zingawuthinta kanjani umndeni wakho.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukugqoka imishini yokuzivikela lapho wenza umsebenzi noma udlala imidlalo engaba yingozi emehlweni. Ukusebenzisa izinto ezifana nesigqoko sokuzivikela kanye nezibuko zokuphepha kungavimbela izingozi eziningi.

Kufanele ngihlolwe amehlo kangaki?

Ngokuhlola amehlo akho njalo kanye nokubona kwakho, udokotela wamehlo angakwazi ukubona noma yiziphi izinkinga kusenesikhathi. Isikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokuhlolwa kwamehlo siyahlukahluka kuye ngeminyaka yakho:

• Izingane ezincane: Hlola amehlo akho ngudokotela wezingane njalo lapho uvakashela ingane enempilo kuze kube yilapho iqala isikole, bese kuba kanye ngonyaka noma emibili ngemva kwalokho.
• Abantu abadala abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala: Njalo eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-40 no-54: Njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemine.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-55 no-64: Njalo ngonyaka noma njalo eminyakeni emithathu.
• Abantu abadala abaneminyaka engu-65 nangaphezulu: Kanye ngonyaka noma eminyakeni emibili.

Uma ugqoka izibuko, ama-contact lens, noma ezinye izinsiza zokubona, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho kaningi. Abantu abanesifo sikashukela, izimo ezithile zamehlo, noma umlando womndeni wezinkinga zamehlo nabo kudingeka bahlolwe amehlo kaningi. Buza udokotela wakho wamehlo ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe amehlo kangaki.

Hlobo luni lwekusasa umuntu one-`(Ectopia Lentis)` angalulindela?

Ukuthi i-Ectopia Lentis izokuthinta kanjani esikhathini esizayo kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• Ukuthi ilensi yakho ihambe ibanga elingakanani.
• Ukuthi umbono wakho uthinteke kangakanani.
• Iyini imbangela ye-`(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• iminyaka yakho.
• Noma yiziphi ezinye izimo zempilo noma ukulimala onakho.

Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wamehlo uzokutshela ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani ukululama nokuthi ungaphinde ubone kangakanani.

Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela?

Bona udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha nje lapho ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko embonweni wakho – ikakhulukazi uma kuba kubi ngokuzumayo . Ngisho noma kungeyona i-Ectopia Lentis, uma unombono omusha ofiphele noma umuzwa wokuthi amehlo akho awakwazi ukugxila kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlolwe amehlo akho ngokushesha.

Uma ulimele kakhulu iso, noma uma ulahlekelwa umbono ngokuzumayo kwelinye iso noma womabili, hamba ngokushesha esibhedlela.

Yimiphi imibuzo okufanele uyibuze udokotela wakho?

• Yini engenza ngibe `(Ectopia Lentis)`?
• Yiziphi izivivinyo okudingeka ngizenze?
• Ingabe ngizodinga izibuko noma ama-contact lens? Uma kunjalo, ingabe izibuko noma ama-contact lens angcono kimi?
• Ingabe ngizodinga ukuhlinzwa?
• Ingabe kufanele ngifune ukwelulekwa ngofuzo ukuze ngithole ukuthi izingane zami zisengozini yokuthola lezi zimo zofuzo?

Ingabe i-`(Ectopia Lentis)` kanye ne-`(Lens Subluxation)` ziyizinto ezimbili ezihlukene?

`(Ectopia Lentis)` kanye `(Lens Subluxation)` ngamagama amabili asetshenziselwa isimo esifanayo. Udokotela wakho wamehlo angase athi ilensi yakho ethintekile ine-`subluxation`. Lokhu kubhekisela ezingeni lapho ilensi isuke endaweni yayo evamile.

Ekugcineni, umyalezo okufanele uwuthathe uye nawo ekhaya

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini imbangela ye-Ectopia Lentis, uma ilensi engaphakathi kweso lakho isuka endaweni yayo, umbono wakho uba lufifi futhi ungagxili. Ngenhlanhla, abantu abaningi bangabona kahle futhi ngezibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana.

Uma imbangela ye-`(Ectopia Lentis)` iyingozi noma isimo sofuzo, kungadingeka ezinye izindlela zokwelapha ngaphezu kwezibuko. Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinguquko ezincane embonweni wakho, noma uzizwa sengathi "akubukhali njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili," ungakushayi indiva. Bheka udokotela wamehlo ngokushesha okukhulu bese uhlola amehlo akho. Kuyinto engcono kakhulu ongayenza ngamehlo akho.

'I-Ectopia Lentis, ilensi yeso, umbono ofiphele, izifo zamehlo, izifo zofuzo, izingozi zamehlo, udokotela wamehlo