Ingabe uzizwe wesaba kancane lapho udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi uthole i-ECG? Kungenzeka ukuthi ucabange, "O, ngiyazibuza ukuthi kukhona yini okungahambi kahle esifubeni sami." Kodwa i-ECG empeleni akuyona into okufanele uyesabe. Kuyisivivinyo esilula kakhulu esingenziwa ngemizuzu embalwa futhi asibuhlungu nhlobo. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sizoxoxa kafushane ngokuthi iyini i-ECG, ukuthi ithini, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani.
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Kalula nje, iyini i-ECG?
I-ECG, noma i-electrocardiogram, ukuhlolwa okuqopha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho. Cabanga ngenhliziyo yakho njengenjini encane. Isebenzisa izimpawu zikagesi ezincane ukwenza umsebenzi wayo. Lokho okwenziwa umshini we-ECG, njenge-antenna, uthatha lezi zimpawu zikagesi enhliziyweni yakho bese uzibonisa njengesithombe ephepheni noma esikrinini sekhompyutha.
Lokhu kuhlolwa kuyashesha kakhulu, akubangeli monakalo emzimbeni, futhi akubuhlungu. Ungakwenza ulele embhedeni. Ngezinye izikhathi i-ECG nayo ithathwa njengengxenye ye-"Stress Test" ngesikhathi sokuzivocavoca.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa amagama athi ECG kanye nethi EKG. Lawa womabili amagama esivivinyo esifanayo. I-ECG igama lesiNgisi. I-EKG igama lesiJalimane. Ngakho-ke akukho mehluko phakathi kwalawa amabili.
Futhi, khumbula, i-ECG ihlukile ku-"Echocardiogram." I-"Echocardiogram" iyi-"Ultrasound Scan" yenhliziyo. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izithombe zenhliziyo ishaya.
Zingaki izinhlobo ze-ECG ezikhona?
Yebo. Odokotela basebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi e-ECG kuye ngokuthi badinga isikhathi esingakanani ukuqapha isigqi senhliziyo yakho. Ezinye izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo ziyavela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngezikhathi ezinjengalezi, i-ECG evamile ingase ingaziboni. Yingakho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene.
| Uhlobo lwe-ECG | Incazelo elula |
|---|---|
| I-ECG ejwayelekile enama-lead angu-12 | Lokhu yilokho esivame ukukuthola ehhovisi likadokotela noma esibhedlela. Kuqedwa ngemizuzu embalwa. Akuyona into oyithatha uye nayo ekhaya. |
| I-Holter Monitor | Lena idivayisi encane. Kufanele uyigqoke amahora angama-24 noma angama-48. Isetshenziselwa ukuqopha njalo isigqi senhliziyo yakho njengoba uqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. |
| Ukuqapha Imicimbi | Lokhu futhi kuyidivayisi egqokwayo. Kodwa isonto noma ngaphezulu. Uma nje uzizwa izimpawu (isib. ukushaya kwesifuba sakho), ungacindezela inkinobho bese uqopha isigqi senhliziyo yakho ngaleso sikhathi. |
| Irekhoda Yesiluphu Esifakwe Esitshalweni | Lena idivayisi encane kakhulu. Ifakwa ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesifuba sakho ngokuhlinzwa okuncane. Ingaqapha ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho iminyaka eminingana. |
| Ukuhlolwa Kokucindezeleka kwe-ECG | Le ECG ithathwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi inhliziyo yakho isabela kanjani uma uhamba ku-treadmill, okungukuthi, uma uzivocavoca. |
Medical test equipment that can be used at home
Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.
Check Availability →Udokotela u-oda nini i-ECG?
Udokotela wakho usebenzisa i-ECG ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. Mhlawumbe ukuthola isifo noma ukubona ukuthi ukwelashwa kusebenza kahle kangakanani.
Izimo ezingatholakala nge-ECG
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesigqi senhliziyo (i-Arrhythmia): Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, okuhamba kancane , noma okungajwayelekile.
- Ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuya emisipheni yenhliziyo (Ischemia): Lesi simo singabangelwa ukuvaleka kwemithambo yegazi ehambisa igazi enhliziyweni.
- Ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo: Thola ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo kwamanje noma okwedlule.
- Izinkinga ze-valve yenhliziyo
- Isifo senhliziyo esizalwa naso
- Amakamelo enhliziyo akhulisiwe
- Ukulimala kwemisipha yenhliziyo noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
Izimpawu ezingase zibangele i-ECG
Uma unezimpawu ezilandelayo, udokotela wakho angase akuphakamisele i-ECG.
| Isibonakaliso | Incazelo |
|---|---|
| Ubuhlungu besifuba | Kungaba uphawu olukhulu lwenkinga yenhliziyo. |
| Ubunzima bokuphefumula | Ukuphelelwa umoya, ikakhulukazi uma ukhathele. |
| Ukuzizwa unesizungu noma ukuphelelwa amandla (i-Syncope) | Inkinga ngokusebenza kwenhliziyo ingabangela ukwehla kokunikezwa kwegazi ebuchosheni. |
| Ukuzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho ishaya ngokushesha | Ubuhlungu esifubeni, uzizwa sengathi inhliziyo yakho iyashaya ngamandla. |
| Ukuzizwa ukhathele ngendlela engavamile | Ukuzizwa ukhathele kakhulu ngisho nangemva kokwenza umsebenzi omncane. |
Uzilungiselela kanjani ngaphambi kwe-ECG?
Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo ukuze uthole i-ECG. Ungadla futhi uphuze ngendlela evamile. Kodwa-ke, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhumbula lezi zinto:
- Ungafaki okhilimu abanamafutha: Ungafaki okhilimu abanamafutha noma ama-lotion emzimbeni wakho, ikakhulukazi esifubeni sakho, ngosuku lwe-ECG yakho. Ukwenza kanjalo kuzovimbela ama-electrode (izinzwa) ukuthi angathintani kahle nesikhumba sakho.
- Nakekela izingubo zakho: Gqoka izingubo okulula ukuzisusa futhi ezenza kube lula ukunamathisela ama-electrode esifubeni sakho, ezingalweni nasemilenzeni.
- Gwema amasokisi amboza wonke umlenze: Lokhu kungaphazamisa ama-electrode anamathele emlenzeni.
Kwenzekani ngempela uma kuthathwa i-ECG?
Kulungile, manje ake sibone ukuthi kwenzekani ngempela uma uthatha i-ECG. Kuyinqubo elula kakhulu.
1. Okokuqala, uzolaliswa embhedeni.
2. Ngemuva kwalokho umsizi wezokwelapha noma umhlengikazi uzonamathisela ama-electrode amancane ayi-12, afana ne-patch esikhumbeni sesifuba sakho, izingalo nemilenze.
3. Ngezinye izikhathi, kungadingeka ususe ezinye zezinwele kulezo zindawo uma ziphazamisa ama-electrode ukuthi anamathele kahle.
4. Izintambo ezixhunywe kula ma-electrode zixhunywe emshinini we-ECG.
5. Ngemuva kwalokho uzotshelwa ukuthi uhlale uthule, unganyakazi, futhi uphefumule ngendlela evamile.
6. Lapho ukuhlolwa kuqala, umshini uqopha umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo yakho isikhathi esifushane, cishe imizuzwana eyi-10.
7. Yonke inqubo, kusukela ekunamathiseleni ama-electrode, ukuwaqopha, nokuwasusa, ayithathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyi-10.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ngeke uzwe ubuhlungu noma ukushaqeka kukagesi phakathi nalolu vivinyo. Umshini uthola izimpawu zikagesi kuphela emzimbeni wakho, awuthumeli lutho emzimbeni wakho.
Uma isivivinyo sesiphelile, ama-electrode patches azosuswa ngokucophelela. Ungabe usuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile.
Uthini umbiko we-ECG?
Umbiko we-ECG ufundwa udokotela. Uyigrafu yomugqa ogobile. Amagagasi ahlukene (amagagasi) kugrafu amelela izigaba ezahlukene zomsebenzi wenhliziyo.
- "Igagasi lika-P" (Igagasi lika-P): Lokhu kubonisa indlela amakamelo amabili aphezulu enhliziyo (i-atria) aqala ngayo ukufinyela.
- "I-QRS complex" (I-QRS complex): Lena yingxenye enkulu kunazo zonke ye-ECG enomumo onjengesipikili. Ibonisa lapho amakamelo amabili anamandla (amaseli) angaphansi kwenhliziyo efinyela futhi epompa igazi emzimbeni wonke.
- "Igagasi le-T" (Igagasi le-T): Lokhu kubonisa indlela amakamelo aphansi enhliziyo abuyela ngayo esimweni sawo sokuphumula, okungukuthi, indlela alungiselela ngayo ukushaya okulandelayo.
Udokotela uhlola ukuma, ukuphakama, kanye nezikhawu zesikhathi zala magagasi. Ku-ECG evamile, la maphethini amagagasi aphindaphinda ngesigqi kanye nokuhleleka okufanayo. Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile kule phethini, kungabonisa inkinga ngenhliziyo.
Ingabe kukhona izingozi kulolu vivinyo?
Cha. I-ECG iyisivivinyo esinobungozi obuphansi kakhulu nesiphephile.
- Imisebe ayisetshenziswa kulokhu.
- Akukho ugesi ofakwa emzimbeni wakho.
- Ukuphela kokungakhululeki okuncane okungase kwenzeke ukuthi ngemva kokususa ama-electrode patches, izindawo zingase zibe bomvu kancane futhi zilume. Lokhu kuzophela ngemva kwesikhashana.
Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukwazi imiphumela?
Lokhu kuncike esizathwini sokuba wenze i-ECG. Uma uye egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo (i-ETU), udokotela uzobuyekeza umbiko bese ekutshela imininingwane ngokushesha. Kodwa-ke, uma kwenziwe emtholampilo ojwayelekile noma ngezinye izivivinyo, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthola imiphumela. Udokotela angase futhi aqhathanise umbiko omusha namarekhodi akho amadala e-ECG.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-ECG iyindlela elula kakhulu, engenabuhlungu, futhi ephephile yokuhlola ukusebenza kukagesi kwenhliziyo yakho.
- Lokhu kusiza ekuxilongeni izinkinga zesigqi senhliziyo, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo, kanye nezinye izifo eziningi zenhliziyo.
- Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo kwe-ECG, kodwa kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa okhilimu abanamafutha.
- Ngeke uzwe lutho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Yonke inqubo ithatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela.
- Khuluma nodokotela wakho njalo ngemiphumela yombiko wakho we-ECG kanye nanoma yisiphi isinyathelo okudingeka usithathe. Ungesabi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo.
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