Kungaba yinto ekhathazayo futhi eyesabekayo ngempela ngendoda ukuzwa ubuhlungu noma ukungakhululeki emasendeni ayo. Ungase uzizwe unamahloni ngisho nokukhuluma ngakho nothile. Kodwa lolu hlobo lobuhlungu luyisibonakaliso esibalulekile esivela emzimbeni wakho esikutshela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle lapha. Ngakho-ke, akukuhle ukungakunaki. Namuhla sikhuluma ngesimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-epididymitis, esivame kakhulu phakathi kwabesilisa futhi esingabangela lolu hlobo lobuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
Kalula nje, iyini i-epididymitis?
Ukuze siqonde lokhu, ake siqale sifunde kancane ngengxenye efanele yomzimba wethu. Indoda ngayinye inamasende amabili. Umsebenzi wawo oyinhloko ukukhiqiza isidoda. Manje lezi zidoda ezikhiqizwayo ziyagcinwa, zivuthwe, futhi zilungiselelwe ukukhululwa ngesidoda engxenyeni ende, efana nethubhu egoqekile etholakala ngemuva kwesende. Le ngxenye ibizwa ngokuthi i-epididymis .
Manje ake ucabange ukuthi ngesizathu esithile, ikakhulukazi ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, leli payipi elibizwa ngokuthi i-epididymis liyavuvukala . Lokho kusho ukuthi liyavuvukala, libe bomvu, bese liba buhlungu. Yilokho esikubiza ngokuthi i-epididymitis. Lokhu kungaba yinto engakhululekile futhi ebuhlungu kakhulu.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-epididymitis:
Odokotela bahlukanisa lokhu kube izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, kuye ngezimpawu ozizwayo nokuthi zihlala isikhathi esingakanani.
| Uhlobo lwe-epididymitis | Imvelo yayo |
|---|---|
| I-Acute Epididymitis (ukuqala ngokuzumayo) | Kulesi simo, izimpawu ziqala ngokuzumayo futhi ziba zimbi kakhulu ngokushesha. Ngokuvamile zibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Kunobuhlungu nokuvuvukala okuningi. |
| I-Epididymitis Engapheli (isifo sesikhathi eside) | Kulesi simo, ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki kuqhubeka isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu buyaphela bese buphinde bubuye. Ubuhlungu buvame ukuba buncane kakhulu kunasesimweni esibucayi. |
Yiziphi izimpawu umuntu one-epididymitis azibonayo?
Ungase uzizwe lezi zimpawu ngazinye. Ungase uzizwe eziningana zazo ndawonye.
- Ubuhlungu bamasende: Lolu uphawu oluyinhloko. Ubuhlungu bungenzeka ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zesende. Lobuhlungu bungasakazeka kancane kancane endaweni yembobo. Nakuba ubuhlungu bungaba buncane kwabanye abantu, bungaba nzima kwabanye.
- Ukuvuvukala kwama-testicle: Kanye nobuhlungu, ama-testicle angavuvukala futhi azizwe eshisa uma uwathinta.
- Umkhuhlane kanye nokubanda: Kuvamile ukuba nomkhuhlane uma kukhona ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- Ukuchama okubuhlungu (i-Dysuria): Lesi sibonakaliso singavela uma kukhona ukutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuchama.
- Igazi esidodeni (Hematospermia): Lokhu akwenzeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa abanye abantu bangase babone igazi lixubene esidodeni sabo uma liphuma.
- Ukuzizwa njengeqhubu e-testicle: I-epididymis evuvukile ingase izwakale njengeqhubu uma ithintwa.
Kungani lesi simo senzeka? Yiziphi izizathu eziyinhloko?
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-epididymitis ukutheleleka ngamagciwane , kodwa indlela lokhu kutheleleka okwenzeka ngayo ingashintsha njengoba iminyaka ikhula.
Kulabo abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35 ubudala
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-epididymitis kwabesilisa abasebasha, abahlanganyela ocansini ngokuvamile izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI) . Ngokukhethekile:
- I-Chlamydia
- I-Gonorrhea
Lezi zinhlobo zezifo zihamba nge-urethra zingene e-epididymis, okubangela ukuvuvukala.
Kulabo abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35 ubudala
Imbangela eyinhloko ye-epididymitis kuleli qembu leminyaka ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo. Kalula nje, umchamo othile onegciwane ugeleza ubuyela emuva (ugeleza ubuyela emuva) ungene ku-epididymis. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu yibhaktheriya ebizwa ngokuthi i-E. coli . Leli yibhaktheriya evame ukutholakala emgudwini wethu wokugaya ukudla.
Ezinye izizathu
Ngaphezu kwezizathu ezingenhla, lesi simo singabangelwa ezinye izici eziningana.
- Ukuvaleka komgudu womchamo: Uma umchamo ungakwazi ukuphuma ngokuphelele ngenxa yezizathu ezifana nokukhula kwe-prostate, umchamo osele esinyeni ungangenwa yigciwane bese ubuyela emuva.
- I-Prostatitis: Uma i-prostate gland itheleleka, ingasakazekela e-epididymis.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwe-catheter yomchamo: Abantu abane-catheter yomchamo isikhathi eside ngenxa yesimo sempilo basengozini enkulu yokuthola izifo.
- Ukulimala endaweni ye-groin:Lesi simo singase senzeke ngenxa yomonakalo kule ndawo ngenxa yengozi noma ukuhlaselwa.
- Imithi ethile: Imithi yenhliziyo i-Amiodarone nayo ayivamile ukubangela i-epididymitis.
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uma lesi simo sibangelwa yisifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI), singadluliselwa kusuka kuwe siye kumlingani wakho. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ukuthola kanjani lokhu, Dokotela?
Uma ubona udokotela onalezi zimpawu, uzoqala ngokukubuza ngezimpawu zakho ngokuningiliziwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, bazohlola indawo yakho yesinqe ukuze bahlole ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, noma amaqhubu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuze bathole imbangela eqondile.
- Ukuhlolwa komchamo: Kuthathwa isampula yomchamo bese kuhlolwa amagciwane noma izimpawu zokutheleleka.
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: Lokhu kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona yini ukutheleleka emzimbeni.
- Ukuhlolwa kwe-swab: Uma kusolwa isifo esithathelwana ngocansi, kuthathwa isampula encane (i-swab) emngxunyeni we-urethra wepenis bese ithunyelwa elabhorethri ukuze ihlolwe.
- I-Ultrasound Scan: Lokhu kungahlola ngokusobala ukuvuvukala, ukugeleza kwegazi, kanye nezinye izimo ezibucayi (njengokugoba kwamasende) emasendeni kanye nase-epididymis.
Ilashwa kanjani? Ingabe lokhu kungelapheka?
Yebo, lesi simo singelashwa nakanjani. Ukwelashwa kuncike embangela ye-epididymitis yakho.
Uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngamagciwane
Ngokuvamile, imbangela kuba ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, kanti ukwelashwa okuyinhloko ama-antibiotic . Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-antibiotic afanele.
- I-Doxycycline ( i-Doxycycline )
- I-Ciprofloxacin
- Imithi efana neLevofloxacin ivame ukusetshenziswa.
Ngokuvamile kufanele uphuze le mithi isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha umthamo ophelele wemithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke. Ungayeki ukuthatha imithi ngoba izimpawu zakho seziphelile. Ukwenza kanjalo kungabangela ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye ngaphandle kokwelashwa ngokuphelele.
Uma kubangelwa isifo sofuba
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi i-epididymitis ibangelwe yisifo sofuba. Kulesi simo, kuzodingeka uphuze imithi ekhethekile yesifo sofuba isikhathi eside, cishe izinyanga ezingu-6-9.
Uma kungenxa yesidakamizwa i-Amiodarone
Uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi lo muthi ubangela i-epididymitis yakho, udokotela wakho uzonciphisa umthamo walowo muthi noma akushintshele komunye umuthi.Ungalokothi uyeke ukuthatha imithi noma ushintshe umthamo ngokwakho ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
Izinto ongazenza ekhaya ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokwelashwa
Kuzothatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi ukutheleleka kuphele ngama-antibiotic. Okwamanje, ungenza lezi zinto ukusiza ekunciphiseni ubuhlungu nokungakhululeki.
- Phumula: Phumula embhedeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Gwema ukuhamba noma ukuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo.
- Ukuphakama Kwe-Scrotal: Lokhu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu. Ngesikhathi ulele phansi, songa ithawula elincane bese ulibeka ngaphansi kwe-scrotum yakho ukuze uliphakamise kancane.
- Faka Amaphakethe Eqhwa: Songa ama-ice cubes ambalwa ngendwangu ehlanzekile bese uwabeka endaweni ebuhlungu cishe imizuzu eyi-15-20. Yenza lokhu izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Gqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezisekelayo: Ukugqoka izingubo zangaphansi eziqinile kancane nezisekelayo (njengezokusekela kwezemidlalo) kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukugoba kwamasende nokulawula ubuhlungu.
- Phuza amanzi amaningi: Phuza okungenani izingilazi zamanzi ezingu-8-10 ngosuku.
- Ama-Painkiller: Ungathatha ama-NSAID (isib. ibuprofen) njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho. Kodwa-ke, lawa angase angafaneleki kubantu abanezinye izimo zezokwelapha, ngakho-ke xhumana nodokotela wakho njalo ngaphambi kokuthatha noma yimuphi umuthi.
Kufanele ngimbone nini udokotela? Kufanele ngiye nini eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo (ETU)?
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu.
Uma uzwa ubuhlungu obungazelelwe, obukhulu emasendeni akho, akuwona umqondo omuhle ukububambezela ngisho nomzuzu owodwa. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela esiseduze (ETU) ngokushesha. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo lobuhlungu lungabangelwa yi-epididymitis, kanye nesimo esibizwa ngokuthi 'i-Testicular Torsion', okuwukusonteka kwesende. Uma lungelashwa phakathi namahora ambalwa, lungabangela umonakalo ohlala njalo emasendeni.
Uma unezimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu obujwayelekile, ukuvuvukala, kanye nomkhuhlane, bona udokotela womndeni wakho ngokushesha okukhulu.
Umlayezo Wokuya Nawe Ekhaya
- I-epididymitis ukuvuvukala kwe-epididymis, ipayipi elitholakala ngemuva kwamasende. Kuyisifo esivamile kwabesilisa.
- Ubuhlungu bamasende, ukuvuvukala, umkhuhlane, kanye nokutheleleka komgudu womchamo yizimpawu eziyinhloko. Ungabi namahloni okukhuluma ngalokhu.
- Imbangela evame kakhulu ukutheleleka ngamagciwane. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yesifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STI) noma ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo.
- Ama-antibiotic angakuqeda ngokuphelele lokhu. Thatha yonke imithi oyinikezwe udokotela wakho isikhathi sonke.
- Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungazelelwe, obunamandla bamasende buyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Yiya eMnyangweni Wezimo Eziphuthumayo wesibhedlela (ETU) ngokushesha.
- Ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kungalawulwa ngokuphumula ngokwanele, ukufaka iqhwa, nokugqoka izingubo zangaphansi ezisekelayo ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.
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